Ua cov lus Dutch, Holland, thiab Netherlands yam koj? Koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Qee tus neeg Dutch hais tias lawv tuaj ntawm Holland, hos lwm tus tshaj tawm tias lawv nyob hauv lub Netherlands, tab sis nws txhais li cas, thiab qhov twg tsis meej pem ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm?
Qhov txawv ntawm Netherlands thiab Holland
Qhov txawv ntawm lub Netherlands thiab Holland yog lub Netherlands yog lub sij hawm rau lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho, thaum Holland tsuas yog hais txog tsuas yog ob lub xeev ntawm North thiab South Holland.
Qhov tseeb tias cov no yog ob ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws uas cov pej xeem feem ntau nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ua rau lub sij hawm "Holland" ib qho yooj yim luv luv rau lub npuas "Dutch".
Lo lus Dutch, los yog Dutch Nederland , ob leeg los ntawm qhov qhia rau "av qis"; qhov txhais ua ntej ntawm netherworld ("underworld"), nethermost ("qis tshaj") thiab netherward ("downward"). Qhov no yog siv rau lub teb chaws qes-theem siab no kuj muaj nyob hauv kab zauv xws li " Low Countries ", uas, ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam, hais txog ntau qhov chaw tshaj li lub Netherlands. Lub sij hawm no qhib ntau tshaj li qhov tsis meej pem, raws li nws tau raug siv los xa ntau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob mus rau tsib lub teb chaws, tab sis feem ntau siv raws li tus qauv ntawm lub Netherlands thiab Belgium.
Raws li rau "Holland", phau Oxford English Dictionary txhais tau hais tias lub npe no tau siv mus rau Middle Dutch holtland , los yog cov lus Askiv.
Qhov no yog tib qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem pom hauv lub zos thiab lub nroog cov npe thoob tebchaws United States, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm qhov. Qhov Nrab Nrab Dutch lo lus holt yog hloov mus rau hauv hout nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Dutch, thiab tseem bears ib tug zoo resemblance rau German lo lus Holz (pronounced hohltz ); ob leeg variants abound hauv toponymy.
Phau ntawv txhais lus tseem ceeb tshaj tawm txog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg uas lub npe tau los ntawm av av , los yog "hollow land", lwm txoj siv rau lub teb chaws qhov chaw siab tshaj hauv qab hiav txwv.
Yuav ua li cas xa mus rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub Netherlands thiab Holland
Yog hais tias koj tab tom hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv ob lub xeev ntawm North thiab South Holland, lus Dutch muaj cov lus qhia hollands, uas txhais tau hais tias "ntawm los yog los ntawm Holland". Txij li cov lus Askiv tsis muaj lo lus niaj hnub los hais txog tib txoj kev xav, cov kab lus "ntawm los yog los ntawm Holland" yog qhov kev qhia tawm. Lub sij hawm Holland muaj nyob tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv kev kawm tshwj xeeb, thiab lo lus Holland yog kev tsim txom tsis ntev.
Tsis zoo li cov qauv ntawm cov Germans yog los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemes, piv txwv li, lub sij hawm Dutch siv los qhia "ntawm los yog los ntawm Netherlands", thiab yog qhov txawv heev. Cov neeg feem ntau nug tias vim li cas cov lus Netherlandish thiab / los yog Netherlanders tsis siv, thiab vim li cas Dutch hnov zoo li cov German deutsch ?
Cov neeg Dutch siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Nederlands raws li qhov chaw rau "Dutch", thiab Nederlanders hais txog cov neeg ntawm lub Netherlands, tab sis cov ntsiab lus no tsis yog siv lus Askiv. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, muaj ib tus Pejxeem Pennsylvania, uas muaj neeg coob coob, raws li lawv yog neeg German.
Raws li cov Lus Askiv Lus Askiv Lus Askiv, lub sijhawm Lo lus Dutch yog kev pov ntawv tawm suab ntawm Germanic lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm ua ntej cov Germans, Dutch thiab lwm cov teb chaws Europe qaum ua nyias pawg. Thaum xub thawj , lo lus Dutch tsuas txhais hais tias "nrov", xws li hauv "ntawm tib neeg", tsis yog tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais kawm ntse, uas siv Latin es tsis yog Germanic vernacular.
Nyob rau hauv 15 thiab 16 centuries, lo lus "Dutch" tib lub sij hawm txhais German thiab Dutch, lossis "Low German". Qhov no yog vim li cas lo lus tseem ciaj sia nyob hauv lub zej lub zos uas hu ua Pennsylvania Dutch, uas thawj tus taw kev hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas av hauv xyoo 17th lig. Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Netherlands, lub sij hawm "Dutch" - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Dutch cov lus ceeb toom thiab German deutsch - tom qab ua qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov Germans, thaum cov lus Askiv tseem siv "Dutch" mus rau cov neeg Germanic lawv ntsib ntau zaus, Dutch ntawm lub Netherlands.
Li no, tus ntsujplig Dutch siv rau cov neeg ntawm lub Netherlands, uas, txawm nrov misconception, yog tsis coextensive nrog Holland, thiab tsis muaj dab ntxwg nyoog rau cov neeg ntawm Holland.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, siv lub sijhawm lus Dutch los piav cov neeg ntawm lub Netherlands, Holland thaum xa mus rau lub nroog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab South Holland (nws yog qhov tseeb thiab tsim nyog hais tias koj tab tom mus hla tebchaws yog tias koj tuaj xyuas Amsterdam, piv txwv), thiab lub Netherlands thaum hais txog lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho.
Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej tsis meej pem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj vim tias, zoo hmoo, feem ntau Dutch neeg yuav zam cov qhua uas sib xyaw cov ntsiab lus no. Cia li tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog rau Danish .