Kev kub taub hau yog ib hom kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Tus kabmob hnoos hov ntau ntawm asymptomatic rau kev tuag - feem ntau, cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob ntsws xws li, xeev siab, thiab mob, feem ntau nyob hauv ob peb hnub. Qee cov neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, txav mus rau hauv qhov tshuaj lom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav xws li daim siab puas rau lub siab thiab jaundice, cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tuag.
Cov Koob Yees Diab Cov Kab Mob Dua Tshiab Yuav Tsum Ua Dab Tsi?
Daim ntawv pov thawj yellow fever ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau hauv Peru.
Nyob ntawm koj cov kev npaj mus txawv tebchaws, tabsis, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau qee theem.
Qee lub tebchaws, xws li Ecuador thiab Paraguay, yuav tsum tau mus ncig xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj daj tuaj yog hais tias tuaj txog ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj feem kis tau tus kabmob yellow fever (xws li Peru). Yog tias koj tuaj txog hauv lub teb chaws tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj yellow fever, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nkag teb chaws. Hauv cov rooj plaub, tej zaum koj yuav raug muab tso rau hauv kev muab tshuaj rau txog li rau hnub.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tsim nyog rau Peru?
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum hauv Peru nws txawv ntawm ib thaj av mus rau lwm qhov, nrog Peru tus thaj tsam peb thaj chaw ua si.
Txoj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws hauv thaj hav zoov mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Andes (txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pom zoo). Txoj kev pheej hmoo qis nyob hauv Andean highlands (tshaj li 7,550 ko taw, lossis 2,300 m) thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov chaw hiav txwv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Andes (txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tsis pom zoo).
Yog tias koj cov kev npaj mus txawv tebchaws tuaj yeem txwv rau Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu thiab Inca Trail, koj tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov.
Cov Koob Yees Diab Txhaj Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Dab Tsi?
Raws li lub koom haum World Health Organization, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yellow fever: "Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj teeb meem, pheej yig thiab zoo heev, thiab pom kev tiv thaiv rau 30-35 xyoo los yog ntau dua."
Cov kev mob tshwm sim rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog mob me me, mob taub hau thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo li ua npaws. Cov kev phom sij heev yog tsawg.
Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua uas koj tau muaj ua ntej tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab hnyav rau ntau yam hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov qe, nqaij qaib ua kua, thiab cov gelatin, yuav tsum tsis txhob txais kev txhaj tshuaj. Raws li CDC, txog ib tus neeg nyob hauv 55,000 txoj kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kuv Yuav Tau Txais Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hov Qhov Dia Qhov twg?
Qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv cov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntau qhov chaw hauv zos tau txais kev tso cai los tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li koj tsis tas yuav mus ncig ntau rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Muaj ntau qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav hauv online, nrog rau:
- CDC (TEB CHAWS USA)
- Public Health Agency ntawm Canada
- NaTHNaC (UK)
Thaum koj tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj nkaus xwb), koj yuav tau txais "Daim Ntawv Qhia Tiv Thaiv Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv lossis Kev Tiv Thaiv," uas yog "Yellow Card". Daim ntawv pov thawj no siv tau 10 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tseem siv tau rau 10 xyoo.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej koj mus rau Peru , tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv Peru. Ntau lub tsev kho mob thoob plaws lub teb chaws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - muaj ib lub chaw kho mob hauv Lima hauv Jorge Chavez International Airport (Clínica de Sanidad Aérea, hauv lub teb chaws tuaj txog).
Ua ntej koj tau txais cov tshuaj txhaj, xyuas kom meej tias koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kos npe rau daim npav daj (siv tau rau kev thoob ntiaj teb mus txawv tebchaws).
References:
- Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob: "Yellow Fever;" Mark Gershman, J. Erin Staples
- Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: "Yellow Fever"