Pom zoo rau qhov kev sib tw noj kev lag luam los ntawm cua daj cua dub.
Muaj ib hnub nws yog Rosé, tom ntej no nws yog Grenache. Xijpeem koj lub voj voog ntawm kev xaiv yuav yog, xaiv ib tug zoo wine, yog ib txwm nyob sib. Nyob rau hauv 2018 qhov kev lag luam cawv txiv neej yog tsiv tawm mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kev ruaj ntseg. Forbes tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias kev lag luam hauv cov dej cawv yeej loj hlob tuaj, thiab tshaj li ntawm "$ 60 billion hauv American wine lag luam xav txog kev ruaj ntseg thaum lawv tau yuav khoom thiab thaum lawv pw tawm tswv yim rau lawv lub neej tom ntej." Nrog rau qhov no, peb tsa peb lub tsom iav zoo tshaj plaws wineries nyob ib ncig ntawm lub US, uas yog pioneering lawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub field.
Sustainable vs. Organic
Thawj yam ua ntej. Sustainable wine yog txawv dua li organic cawu cub. Organic txawv dua li biodynamic. Thaum lawv tag rau hauv tib lub kaus hniav raws li "eco-friendly", lawv txhua tus tau hloov maj mam sib txawv. Organic ua teb / viticulture hais txog lub purity ntawm cov khoom thiab siv cov khoom xyaw uas tsis yog khoom siv. Biodynamic zoo nkaus li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev nqhis dej rau tus kheej. Sustainable farm txiav txim siab mitigation thiab txo qoob loo raws li txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov tswv yim no ua rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab feem ntau zoo dua tasting wines. Organic wines tshem tawm cov dej sulfates thaum loj hlob, uas (yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav) nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsawg dua hangovers.
Cov koom haum xws li SIP (Sustainability in Practice), LIVE cov ntawv pov thawj thiab CCSW (Certified California Sustainable Vineyard thiab Winery) pab cov neeg nyiam xaiv wine raws li cov txheej txheem siab.
Xyoo tshawb ntawm txhua yam xws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab, Tshooj 11 Xyoo Siv Dej Siv Dej thiab Nitrogen Siv tag nrho cov khoom tuaj rau hauv kev ua si rau lub winery kom tau ntawv pov thawj.
California siv tus Thawj Coj
Nws tsis muaj surprise tias California tau cornered lub khw cawv nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Chaw Loj Tshaj Lij Choj thiab cov neeg mob tau ua rau nws yog ib qho kev sib tw nrog kev sib tw nrog International wines.
Qhov no tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov organic zog. Qhov tseeb, Sonoma, Kalifonias yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw yog 100% tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws xyoo 2019. Vineyards xws li Quivira, La Crema, thiab Benziger yog hnub qub hauv cheeb tsam Sonoma. Thiab tus Qav Khauj Leeg, Bond thiab Casa Nuestra yog qee cov neeg paub zoo hauv Napa. Ib tug tsawg dua paub, tab sis exciting aspirant nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog Long Tiaj nyom Ranch thiab lawv cov vaj tse wine. Khiav tsev neeg Hall, 650- evkawj paj nruag no muaj peb lub tshav dav hlau, ib lub tsev noj mov ua noj, café, general shop and chef's table. Qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm pawg thawj coj yog lub hauv paus hauv kev ua tiav los ntawm kev ua teb ua liaj ua teb. Txhua qhov qub txeeg qub teg muaj nws tus kheej lub npe ntawm cov dej caw thiab koj yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb hauv Corral Club mus yuav cov fwj.
California thiab Beyond
Thaum Sonoma thiab Napa muaj ib txoj kev quab yuam los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam thaj tsam, muaj ntau ntau cheeb tsam uas muaj cov kab no: Willamette, Oregon yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Willamette cia li yeej xyoo 2016 Cov kabmob Wine Enthusiast Cov Nyiaj Txiag Pob Nyiaj Wine: Wine cheeb tsam ntawm Xyoo. Oregon tau ntev tias muaj lub koob npe nrov rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab yog lub teb chaws thawj lub xeev tau pib cov hwj fwj thiab muaj cov kev cai siv av nruj heev. Nws tsuas yog ntuj hais tias lawv kev saib xyuas rau thaj av ncua mus winemaking thiab.
Soter Vineyard yog ib qho kev tswj hwm, thaj av-zus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo-tsom iav. Lawv tau txais kev lees paub thiab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm hloov ua kev nkag mus rau cov organic viticulture. Lawv tsim peb hom kab cawv; Soter, North Valley thiab Planet Oregon. Ntiaj chaw Oregon yog lawv tus kheej tau cog lus Pinot Noir thiab txhua lub raj mis muag khoom ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau hauv Oregon Environmental Council.
Cia siab rau lub rooj ua teb loj rau kev ua liaj ua teb / kev cog qoob loo. Keeb kwm ntawm Napa, cov tswv tau tsiv mus rau lub hav nyob rau xyoo 2006. Lawv muaj cov kab mob me me thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj thiab lub vaj. Sim lub Laughing Pig Rosé rau lush fruity saj thiab lub qhov ncauj nplua nuj. Los yog lub 2015 Lub Ntiaj Teb Pinot Noir rau ib tug balanced wine nrog chocolate ganache, Cherry, balsam ntoo thiab dub kua txob sau ntawv.
Daim ntawv teev cov txheej txhuam hniav uas hloov tsoo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev cog qoob loo yog nce zuj zus. Lwm qhov kev ceeb toom hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm Napa thiab tshaj yog, Barbour, Ampelos Cellars thiab Bonny Doon. Thaum lub sij hawm yuav qhia txog qhov kev hloov pauv cov xwm yeem yuav zoo li cas, yog tias qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev lav phij xauj loj tuaj; muaj kev cia siab tias peb yuav tag nrho cov yuav haus dej caw rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.