Muaj li ntawm 100 ghats (cov chaw nrog cov kauj ruam ua rau hauv dej) raws Ganges River hauv Varanasi. Lub ntsiab pab pawg muaj 25 ntawm lawv, thiab nws txuas ntawm Assi Ghat sab qaum teb mus rau Raj Ghat. Cov ghats feem ntau yog siv rau kev da dej thiab puja rituals (teev), tab sis muaj ob (Manikarnika thiab Harishchandra ghats) qhov twg cremations yog tau ua xwb. Ntau tus ntawm cov vaj tsev twb tau ua tiav thaum Varanasi tau tsim dua tshiab hauv Maratha Lub Tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 1700s. Lawv yog cov khoom ntiag tug, los yog muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv Hindu mythology.
Ib co pom zoo, txawm tias touristy, tshaj plaws ua yog coj ib lub dawn nkoj caij raws dej los ntawm Dasaswamedh Ghat mus Harishchandra Ghat. Kev taug kev raws li ntawm Varanasi ghats yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev (tab sis yog npaj rau kev vuab tsuab thiab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom). Yog hais tias koj hnov ib qho me ntsis ntxiv thiab yuav xav tau nrog nws cov lus qhia, mus rau hauv cov dej ntws taug kev ncig saib los ntawm Varanasi khawv koob.
Rau qhov kev kawm tsis tau zoo, nyob twj ywm ntawm ib qho ntawm Top 8 Riverside Chaw ntiav pw hauv Varanasi.
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Koj yuav pom Assi Ghat qhov twg Ganges River ntsib cov dej Assi. Nws nyob ntawm huab tom qab kawg ntawm lub nroog, thiab ua li no nws tsis zoo li neeg coob coob thiab chaotic raws li qee qhov ntawm lwm cov ghats. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau Hindus. Pilgrims da dej muaj ua ntej pe hawm tus Tswv Shiva, hauv daim ntawv ntawm lingam loj nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo ze pipal. Muaj ntau ntau lub khw thiab cov cafes (lub hau mus rau Vatanika Cafe rau cov nplej zom thiab pizza nrog ib qho kev pom zoo) hauv cheeb tsam. Lub ghat yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov neeg taug kev mus ntev. Dasaswamedh Ghat yog 30 feeb mus kev deb, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus.
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Chet Singh Ghat
Dennis K. Johnson / Getty Dluab Chet Singh Ghat muaj ntau lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb me ntsis. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Maharaja Chet Singh, leej twg kav Varanasi, thiab cov British. Chet Singh txhim tsa ib lub me me fortress ntawm tus ghat tab sis hmoov tsis nws tau swb los ntawm cov British, uas ntes tus fort thiab kaw nws nyob hauv nws. Thaj, nws tswj kev siv txoj hlua ua ntawm turbans.
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Darbhanga Ghat
Sultan Frédéric / Getty dluab Darbhanga Ghat yog kev nyiam yees duab! Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem visually txaus, thiab architecturally impressive, ghats. Nws nta ib qho chaw hauv lub tsev qhua uas koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv . Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1900s los ntawm Royal tsev neeg ntawm Bihar. Adjoining nws yog Munshi Ghat, ua lub tsev hauv 1912 los ntawm Sridhara Narayana Munshi, kev tshaj nyiaj txiag ntawm lub xeev Darbhanga.
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Dasaswamedh Ghat yog lub plawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab cov attraction sab saum toj hauv Varanasi. Ib qho ntawm cov hiob thiab holiest Varanasi ghats, nws yog qhov chaw nto moo Ganga aarti siv qhov chaw txhua hmo. Raws li Hindu mythology, tus Tswv Brahma tau tsim lub ghat los txais tos Lord Shiva. Tus Tswv Brahma kuj ntseeg tias tau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb nees txi ritual muaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug dawb huv hluav taws. Lub carnival ntawm goings-on, nrog ib tug tas mus li khiav ntawm cov pilgrims, Hindu pov thawj, paj sellers thiab beggars los ntawm kaj ntug til dusk, yog absorbing. Nws muaj peev xwm mus zaum thiab saib cov xuab moos, thiab tsis tau bored. Muaj kuj muaj kev lag luam ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm ghat.
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Lwm tus qub Varanasi ghat, txiv neej Mandir Ghat yog notable rau nws exquisite Rajput architecture. Rajput Maharajah Txiv neej Singh ntawm Jaipur ua nws lub palace muaj nyob rau hauv 1600. Ib qho ntxiv attraction, lub observatory, ntxiv rau hauv 1730s los ntawm Sawai Jai Singh II. Cov cim thev naus laus zis tseem nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv. Lub taub hau mus rau qhov dav terrace rau zoo heev views ntawm ob ntug dej ntawm Ganges River.
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Scindhia Ghat
Rick Gerharter / Getty Dluab Scindhia Ghat yog ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab thaj yeeb, tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntawm ze ze Manikarnika Ghat (qhov mob ntsws). Ntawm cov paj xyeem yog ib feem ntawm Shiva Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm ntug dej. Nws sunk thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ghat nyob rau hauv 1830. Cov kev tshawb nrhav ntawm alleyways saum lub ghat hides ib tug xov tooj ntawm Varanasi lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb. Qhov chaw no yog hu ua Sidha Kshetra thiab nws attracts ntau pilgrims.
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Bhonsale Ghat
Bhosale Ghat. Christine Pemberton / Getty dluab Distinctive nrhiav Bhonsale Ghat tau ua nyob rau hauv 1780 los ntawm Maratha huab tais Bhonsale ntawm Nagpur. Nws yog ib lub pob zeb loj heev nrog lub qhov rais me me nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab peb qho chaw cuab yeej cuab tam - Lakshminarayan Temple, Temple Yameshwar thiab Yamaditya Tuam Tsev. Loj heev me ntsis ntawm controversy surrounds no ghat, nrog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev dag ntxias tshaj qhov muag ntawm cov ghat hauv 2013.
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Qhov feem ntau confronting ghat, Manikarnika (tseem paub tsuas yog cov hlawv ghat) yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau ntawm cov tuag lub cev yog cremated hauv Varanasi. Hindus ntseeg tias nws yuav dim tau lawv ntawm kev voj voog ntawm kev tuag thiab kev yug dua tshiab. Tseeb, koj yuav openly tuaj lub ntsej muag mus fim nrog kev tuag ntawm Manikarnika Ghat. Cov phom ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab cov hluav taws tuaj yeem hlawv nrog lub cev ntawm lub cev tuag, txhua daim qhwv hauv daim ntaub thiab nqa ntawm cov kab khiav lag luam ntawm cov nceeg ntawm lub cev (lub cawv ntawm cov pob txha uas kov cov neeg tuag thiab saib xyuas cov hlawv). Yog tias koj xav tau thiab ua siab tawv, nws yog ib qho ua tau los saib xyuas cov kev puas tsuaj rau qhov chaw them nqi. Muaj ntau cov xib hwb los yog cov coj ntawm ib ncig uas yuav coj koj mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tsev hauv tsev nyob ze. Nco ntsoov koj sib tham thiab tsis pub ua lag luam rau cov nqi siab ntau heev ntawm cov nyiaj. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntxiv txog qhov kev phem ntawm qhov kev kawm no thiab kev tuaj yeem taug kev ncig xyuas los ntawm Heritage Walking Varanasi thiab Kev Tuag thiab Rebirth hauv Banaras taug kev ncig xyuas los ntawm Varanasi Mus taug kev.