01 ntawm 07
Txheej txheem cej luam cov kauj ruam hauv Is Nrias teb
hadynyah / Getty dluab Khej cov kauj ruam uas tau tso tseg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm thiab kev kos duab. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv yog scarce, lawv ntseeg tias tau pib hnyav saibxyuas ntawm lub 2nd thiab 4th centuries AD. Ntxiv rau kev muab dej los ntawm lub teb chaws tob cov dej ntxhuav, lawv tau muab ntxoov ntxoo thiab raug siv los ua cov tuam tsev, cov chaw hauv zej zos, thiab cov chaw khaws khoom noj rau txoj kev khiav lag luam.
Feem ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv kauj ruam tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv kub, xeev ntawm qaum teb - tshwj xeeb hauv Gujarat, Rajasthan, thiab Haryana. Tsis muaj leej twg paub ntau npaum li cas, los yog muaj pes tsawg siv los ua. Ua ntej cov British tau tuaj rau Is Nrias teb, muaj tshaj tawm li ob peb txhiab leej. Txawm li cas los, lawv poob lawv lub hom phiaj tom qab cov kav dej thiab cov kais dej raug ntsia, thiab ntau tus tom qab ntawd raug rhuav tshem.
Cov kauj ruam kauj ruam, hu ua vavs nyob rau hauv Gujarat thiab baolis (lossis baoris ) lwm qhov nyob rau sab qaum teb India, yog ob qho tib si hauv lawv engineering thiab architecture. Txhua qhov sib txawv, nrog rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov duab (round, square, octagonal, thiab L-shape) thiab cov xov tooj ntawm qhov rooj, nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los, tu siab, feem ntau cov kauj ruam zoo tsis nco qab thiab tawg. Nyeem rau mus nrhiav tau rau ntawm 6 lub zoo saib xyuas thiab muaj kev mus xyuas.
02 ntawm 07
Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat
Dinodia Photo / Getty Images Rani ki Vav (poj huab tais cov kauj ruam zoo) yog undoubtedly India tus tshaj plaws awe-inspiring kauj ruam zoo - thiab qhov UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm qhov chaw ntawd tsuas nrhiav tau nyuam qhuav.
Cov kauj ruam zoo hnub rov qab los rau xyoo pua 11th, thaum lub sij hawm Solanki dynasty, thaum nws yog thaj chaw ua tus nco txog tus kav Bhuntev kuv los ntawm nws poj niam poj niam. Ua ntej txog thaum xyoo 1980, nws tau raug dej nyab los ntawm thaj chaw Saraswati uas nyob ze thiab thim dhau. Thaum nws tau pom los ntawm Archeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb, nws carvings tau pom nyob rau hauv pristine mob. Yuav ua li cas ib tug discovery!
Muaj ntau tshaj 500 lub ntsiab sculptures thiab 1,000 tus menyuam yau rau ntawm lub panels ntawm cov kauj ruam zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, uas tau tsim los ua ib lub tuam tsev inverted. Astonishingly, tsis muaj pob zeb yog uncarved laug! Lub highlight yog lub qhov nplooj siab rau Vishnu, uas muaj pua pua ntawm intricate figurines depicting nws 10 avatars. Lawv nyob hauv kev sib txeeb nrog lwm cov vajtswv Hindu, cov vaj tswv celestial, qauv duab, thiab paj.
Thaj, muaj txawm tias txoj kev khiav dim rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau theem ntawm theem pib zoo, hais tias mus txuas rau lub Tuam Tsev Hnub hauv Modhera.
- Yuav ua li cas yuav tau muaj : Rani ki Vav yog ib qho ntawm cov attractions sab hauv Gujarat. Nws nyob rau hauv Patan nyob rau sab qaum teb Gujarat, ib ncig ntawm 130 km ntawm Ahmedabad.
- Nkag Tus Nqi: 15 rupees rau Isdias Asmeslivkas, 200 rupees rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws.
03 ntawm 07
Chand Baori, Abhaneri, Rajasthan
Daim duab ntawm Tilak Haria / Getty Images Tawm ntawm txoj kev ntaus nrig, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tiam sis zoo eerie Chand Baori (Hli Kauj Ruam Zoo) yog India qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws ncua li thaj tsam li 100 fav rau hauv av, nqis 3,500 thiab 13 theem.
Cov kauj ruam zoo no tau tsim los ntawm cov qib 8 thiab 9 uas tau los ntawm King Chanda ntawm Nicumbh dynasty ntawm Rajputs. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hauv zos yuav qhia rau koj ib zaj dab neeg spookier ntawm nws tau tsim ua ib hmo los ntawm ghosts!
Qhov zoo nta hauv cov pavilions muaj koob muaj npe, nrog chav so rau tus huab tais thiab poj huab tais, atop txhua lwm sab qaum teb. Lawv nyob nraum puag ncig los ntawm zigzagging cov kauj ruam ntawm lwm sab peb. Nws kuj yog ib lub tuam tsev ib nrab-rhuav tshem, muab siab rau Harshat Mata (tus vajtswv ntawm kev zoo siab), khij qhov zoo.
Yog tias koj yog tus yeeb yam thev, koj yuav pom cov kauj ruam zoo los ntawm Batman movie Dark Knight Rises los yog tsawg dua-paub tias lub caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm Tarsem Singh.
Ib qho kev ua koob tsheej ob hnub yuav pib txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj hauv Abaneri, tawm tsam kev ua lag luam ntawm Chand Baori, los txhawb txoj kev lag luam hauv nroog. Nws nthuav cov kev coj ua yeeb yam los ntawm ntau lub xeev nyob thoob plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, Rajasthani nkauj thiab seev cev, tus kws qhia yeeb yam, cov tsheb caij cam, thiab chaw ua si.
- Yuav Ua Li Cas : Cov kauj ruam zoo nyob hauv Abhaneri lub zos, hauv Dausa cheeb tsam ntawm Rajasthan, thaj tsam li 95 kilum ntawm Jaipur ntawm txoj kev Jaipur-Agra Road. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau mus ncig xyuas ib hnub mus txawv tebchaws vim tias tsis muaj kev pab cuam nyob rau ntawd.
- Nkag Nkag: Pub dawb.
04 ntawm 07
Adalaj Kauj Ruam Zoo Gujarat
CamBuff / Getty Dluab Qhov zoo kawg nkaus tsib-zaj dab neeg zoo ntawm Adalaj nyob ze Ahmedabad hauv Gujarat tiav thaum xyoo 1499, tom qab Muslims tau Ahmedabad lawv thawj Indian capital. Nws cov keeb kwm yog hmoov tsis mired hauv kev txom nyem.
Rana Veer Singh, ntawm Vaghela dynasty ntawm Dandai Desh, pib tsim kauj ruam zoo hauv 1498 rau nws tus poj niam zoo nkauj Rani Roopba. Txawm li cas los, nws raug tua nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog los ntawm invading huab tais Muhamammad Begda (tus kav teb chaws Muslim ntawm ib tug nyob sib ze lub nceeg vaj) thiab qhov dej zoo sab laug. Vajntxwv Muhamammad tau yaum cov poj ntsuam Rani Roopba kom yuav nws, ntawm qhov xwm txheej tias nws yuav ua kom tiav qhov dej. Tom qab nws ua tiav, nws tau tua yus tus kheej los ntawm kev dhia mus rau nws.
Cov kauj ruam zoo tshaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Indo-Islamic architecture yog lub fusion ntawm Islamic floral qauv nrog Hindu gods thiab cim cim. Cov phab ntsa yog adorned nrog carvings ntawm ntxhw, mythological scenes, cov poj niam ua tau zoo txhua hnub, thiab dancers thiab musicians. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog Ami Khumbor (lub lauj kaub uas muaj cov dej hauv lub neej) thiab Kalp Vriksha (tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej), ua tawm ntawm ib qho ntawm pob zeb.
- Yuav Ua Li Cas : Cov kauj ruam zoo yog nyob 18 kis ntawm qaum teb ntawm Ahmedabad nyob rau hauv Gandhinagar koog tsev ntawm Gujarat.
- Nkag Nkag: Pub dawb.
05 ntawm 07
Dada Hari Kauj Ruam Zoo, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Dada Hari stepwell. Malcolm Chapman / Contributor / Getty Images Dada Hari yog qhov zoo sib xws rau hauv tus qauv kom nrov Adalaj Kauj Ruam Zoo dua. Nws tau tiav hauv Ahmedabad ib xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1500, los ntawm Muhamma Begda tus neeg saib xyuas thaj tsam Sultan Bai Harir (tus hu ua Dada Hari).
Tus kauj ruam zoo qhov chaw siab ntub dej yuav ua rau xya theem, dhau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncej thiab kem, thiab ntxaum koj mus zoo dua rau ntawm cov khoom puab. Ob phau ntawv Sanskrit thiab Arabic sau rau ntawm phab ntsa tseem pom.
Mus saib thaum yav sawv ntxov thaum lub teeb ci ntsa tawm.
- Yuav Ua Li Cas : Cov kauj ruam zoo yog nyob sab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Ahmedabad nyob hauv Asarva, me ntsis mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Asarva Lake. Nws tsis zoo los yog nquag tuaj xyuas, yog li siv qhov pib rickshaw thiab tau tus neeg tsav tsheb tos.
- Nkag Nkag: Pub dawb.
06 ntawm 07
Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi
Xavier Arnau Serrat / Getty Images Yog li ntawm Delhi, Delhi lub kauj ruam nrov tshaj plaws, yog flanked los ntawm high-rises thiab ntsaws tawm nyob rau hauv lub plawv tsis zoo ntawm lub nroog nyob ze Connaught qhov chaw. Nws yog ntau lub hangout rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv qib siab (thiab puav thiab pigeons) dua li cov neeg mus ncig xyuas ncig teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tau txais nws lub koob meej ntawm koob meej hauv Bollywood movie PK .
Tsis muaj leej twg paub leej twg ua tus 60 meter ntev zoo. Nws feem ntau hais tias tau tsim los ntawm King Agrasen thaum lub sij hawm Mahabharata thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab tsim dua los ntawm xyoo pua 14th ntawm lub nroog Agrawal, uas yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus Vaj Ntxwv. Txoj haujlwm txum tim rov qab los kuj tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los kom tswj tau cov kauj ruam zoo.
Cov kauj ruam zoo li 100-theem stairs siv los ua dej hauv dej. Hnub no nws tau kiag li qhuav thiab koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus, dhau ntawm cov chav tsev thiab cov npoo, cov ntsiab lus tob tshaj plaws.
- Yuav Ua Li Cas : Cov kauj ruam zoo nyob hauv Hailey Road, ze ntawm Kasturba Gandhi Marg. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tsheb ciav hlau nyob ze ntawm Barahkhamba Road ntawm Blue Line.
- Nkag Nkag: Pub dawb.
07 ntawm 07
Rajon ki Baoli, Delhi
Tarun Chopra / Getty Dluab Yog tias koj tabtom kawm txog cov monuments nyob ze ntawm lush Mehrauli Archaeological Park, tsis txhob mus saib Rajon Ki Baoli sib sib zog nqus hauv lub tiaj ua si. Raws li nws cov ntawv sau, nws tau ua hauv 1512 los ntawm Daulat Khan Lodi thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Sikandar Lodi. Txawm li cas los, nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub rajon (masons) uas nyob hauv nws thaum xyoo 1900.
Daulat Khan kuj tau ua ib qho zoo nkauj mosque uas nyob ib sab zoo rau lub kauj ruam thiab tau muab faus rau hauv nws lub loog thaum nws tuag.
Situated nyob ze, koj yuav pom lwm kauj ruam zoo - tus comparatively Gandhak Ki Baoli.
- Yuav Ua Li Cas : Cov kauj ruam zoo nyob thaj tsam li ntawm 700 metres ntawm Jamali Kamali tom lub Mehrauli Archaeological Park, nyob rau sab qab teb Delhi. Nws yog yam txawv ntawm Qutab Minar Chaw Nres Tsheb, Anuvrat Marg, Mehrauli.
- Nkag Nkag: Pub dawb.