Mus ntsib Gandhi Memorial hauv Delhi thiab Sabarmati Ashram hauv Ahmedabad
Muaj ntau qhov tseeb txog Gandhi uas ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau muaj txij nkawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos thiab muaj plaub tus tub ua ntej nws cog lus tias nws tau ua txhaum, tias cov xib fwb hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv London txoj cai tsis txaus siab txog nws qhov kev tsis txaus siab, thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua uas tau hnov qab nws ua tiav zoo?
Mahatma Gandhi, paub thoob plaws hauv Is Nrias teb raws li "txiv ntawm lub teb chaws," yog lub suab muaj zog rau kev thaj yeeb thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau lub sij hawm hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm.
Nws lub tshaib plab ntais thiab ntaus xov xwm ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem pab kom koom siab rau lub teb chaws thiab thaum kawg tau coj mus rau Is Nrias teb qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm cov British thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, 1947.
Tu siab kawg, Gandhi raug tua nyob rau hauv 1948, tsis ntev tom qab kev ywj pheej tau tiav thiab thaum Is Nrias teb raug mob ntshav nrog cov ciam teb tshiab ntawm pawg ntseeg.
Cov Chaw Mus Mus Ncig Hauv Is Luam Hawm Txog Txoj Cai ntawm Gandhi Lub Neej
Muaj ob peb qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus saib tau ntawd qhov kev nco txog Gandhi. Thaum koj mus xyuas lawv, xav txog qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub neej, nws txoj hauj lwm los ywj siab ntawm Is Nrias teb los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm British, nws sib ntaus tawm tsam British Txoj Kev Cai Ntsev, nws sim ua kom muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv txhua qhov kev poob ntsej muag ntawm India thaum nws lub neej, thiab ntau dua.
- Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Indian qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau hwm Gandhi yog tus dub marble Gandhi Memorial rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Yamuna River, ntawm Raj Ghat hauv Delhi, qhov twg Gandhi tau ua phem rau 1948 tom qab nws tua.
- Tseem muaj lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Sabarmati Ashram, lossis Gandhi Ashram, nyob Sabarmati cheeb tsam ntawm Ahmedabad, Gujarat, ua nco txog lub ashram lub hom phiaj thiab Mahatma Gandhi lub neej thiab ua haujlwm. Khab Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Gandhi tus thwjtim, qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv 1963. Lub ashram yog ib qho ntawm Gandhi qhov chaw nyob, uas nyob ntawm no 12 xyoo nrog nws tus poj niam Kasturba Gandhi. Xyoo 1930, Gandhi siv no ashram ua nws lub hauv paus rau cov neeg tsis yog lub neej uas nws tau tawm tsam British Txoj Kevcai Ntsev, uas tau muaj kev txhawb zog rau Asmeskas kev ywj pheej-ua tiav xyoo 1947. Thaum paub txog qhov no, Is Nrias teb tau tsim lub ashram ua ib lub teb chaws monument.
Ua ntej koj ua qhov chaw twg mus rau Is Nrias teb, xav txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb , uas yuav cawm tau koj ntau qhov teeb meem.
Hauv qab no yog 20 qhov tseeb txog lub neej ntawm Mahatma Gandhi, uas tau ua tib zoo xav txog ntau tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb, nrog Martin Luther King Jr. thiab Barack Obama.
Nthuav Lus Tseeb Txog Txog Lub Neej ntawm Gandhi
Ntau tus neeg nco ntsoov Gandhi rau nws txoj kev tshaib plab ntais, tab sis nws muaj ntau ntau zaj dab neeg.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov nthuav Gandhi qhov tseeb uas muab lub me me nrig rau hauv lub neej ntawm leej txiv ntawm Is Nrias teb:
- Mahatma Gandhi tau yug los ua Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Lub npe Mahatma, lub npe , "Great Plig," tau muab rau nws hauv xyoo 1914.
- Gandhi feem ntau hu ua Bapu hauv Is Nrias teb, yog lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev hlub uas txhais hais tias "txiv."
- Gandhi tiv thaiv rau ntau ntau tshaj kev ywj pheej. Nws ua rau muaj kev ncaj ncees rau cov poj niam, kev lag luam ntawm kev cai, thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus neeg tsis hais txog kev ntseeg.
- Gandhi tau thov kev kho mob ncaj ncees rau lub untouchables, Is Nrias teb qhov qis tshaj plaws, thiab nws tau ua raws li ob peb lub hwj chim los txhawb qhov ua rau. Nws hu ua lub tsho hnav, uas yog "Vajtswv cov menyuam."
- Gandhi noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab noob rau tsib xyoos, tiam sis nws rov qab noj qab nyob zoo tom qab kev mob kev nkeeg.
- Gandhi tau cog lus tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov kua muag, tiam sis, tom qab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv pib poob, nws rov qab ua haujlwm thiab pib haus kua mis. Nws qee zaus nws tau nrog nws cov tshis los xyuas kom meej tias cov mis nyuj yog tshiab thiab nws tsis tau muab nyuj lossis nyuj haus.
- Tsoom fwv cov khoom noj khoom haus tau hu ua piav qhia seb yuav ua li cas Gandhi mus 21 hnub tsis muaj zaub mov.
- Tsis muaj zaj duab ntawm Gandhi raug tso cai thaum Gandhi yoo mov, vim ntshai tsam kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev ywj pheej.
- Gandhi yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim thiab xav tsis tau tsoom fwv hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws xav hais tias yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ua phem rau lawv tus kheej.
- Mahatma Gandhi qhov feem ntau cov neeg thoj thev thuam cov neeg thuam Winston Churchill.
- Los ntawm ib txoj kev sib yuav prearranged, Gandhi tau pab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoo; nws tus poj niam yog ib xyoos dhau los.
- Gandhi thiab nws tus poj niam tau thawj tus menyuam thaum nws muaj 15 xyoos. Tus me nyuam ntawd tuag ob peb hnub tom qab, tiam sis nkawm niam txiv tau muaj plaub tus tub ua ntej nws tau cog lus tias yuav tsum ua neeg ncaj ncees.
- Txawm hais tias ua neeg nto moo rau kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Is Nrias teb, Gandhi tau ua haujlwm rau Isdias Asmeskas rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau tebchaws Askiv thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb I. Nws tawm tsam kev koom tes ntawm Is Nrias Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb II.
- Gandhi tus poj niam tuag nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj hauv xyoo 1944; nws kuj tseem nyob hauv tsev lojcuj thaum nws tuag. Gandhi raug tso tawm los ntawm tsev loj cuj vim nws tau cog lus rau malaria, thiab British cov thawj coj ntshai tsam muaj kev tawm tsam yog tias nws, dhau mus, thaum tuag hauv tsev lojcuj.
- Gandhi tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai nyob rau hauv London thiab tau nto moo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv rau nws qhov kev phem tes.
- Mahatma Gandhi tus duab tau tshwm sim nyob rau txhua qhov kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas rupees luam tawm txij thaum 1996.
- Gandhi nyob rau 21 xyoo nyob rau hauv South Africa. Nws raug kaw ntau zaus thiab.
- Gandhi denounced Gandhism thiab tsis xav tsim ib pawg li nram qab no. Nws kuj pom hais tias nws tau "... tsis muaj ib yam tshiab uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj kev ua phem yog kev laus raws li lub toj. "
- Gandhi raug tua los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg Hindu rau Lub Ib Hlis 30, 1948, uas tua nws peb zaug ntawm point-blank range. Ntau tshaj li ob lab tus neeg tau kawm Gandhi lub ntees tuag. Lub epitaph ntawm nws memorial nyob rau hauv New Delhi nyeem "Huag Vajtswv" uas yog purported los ua nws cov lus kawg.
- Ib qho urn uas muaj ib zaug Mahatma Gandhi's tshauv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Los Angeles.
Gandhi lub hnub yug
Mahatma Gandhi lub hnub yug, ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Hlis 2, nws yog ib qho ntawm peb lub hnub so hauv teb chaws India. Gandhi lub hnub yug hu ua Gandhi Jayanti hauv Is Nrias teb thiab yog nco txog kev thov Vajtswv rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev lom zem, thiab hu nkauj "Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram," Gandhi zaj nkauj nws nyiam tshaj plaws.
Yuav kom hwm Gandhi zaj lus ntawm kev ua phem, lub tebchaws United Nations tshaj tawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj 2 raws li Lub Hnub Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Kev Ua Phem. Qhov no tau siv mus rau xyoo 2007.