Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom Unicorn Tapestries nyob rau hauv New York, Paris thiab Scotland

Unraveling tsis pub dhau 500 xyoo keeb kwm kos duab paub tsis meej

Vim tias muaj tsawg tshaj tsib caug xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab lub kiv puag ncig, Unicorn Tapestries tam sim no ntes tau zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm Cloisters , tus ceg medieval ceg ntawm Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv New York. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hav zoov thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg hav zoov raws li ib zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau scene-los-scene, hauv cov duab zoo uas tau tsim los ua kom tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Renaissance tsev fuabtais. Scenes qhia cov neeg yos hav zoov nrhiav cov neeg tua tsiaj ua ke ntawm cov chaw thiab hav zoov kom lawv thiaj li tau txais nws lub khawv koob, huv si.

Me ntsis yog paub lossis to taub txog cov Tapestries. Tswv yim abound, tab sis tsis muaj cov duab, cov lus piav qhia los yog daim ntawv muaj nyob ntawm seb qhov twg yog qhov ua tau ntau lub xyoo uas tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam dhau ob lub teb chaws. Lub teeb ntawm Met Cloisters hu ua " The Hunt for the Unicorn " yog ib qho zoo kawg li paub tsis meej.

Ntawm Musée Cluny nyob rau Paris , muaj ntau txheej ntawm tapestries hu ua Unicorn Tapestries, tab sis muaj ntau lub npe, " Tus poj niam thiab cov Unicorn ." Cov no yog lam tau lam ua rau hauv 1480s, kuj nyob hauv Fabkis lub tsev hais plaub, tab sis tiag, tsis muaj leej twg paub txog lawv txhais li cas los yog qhov chaw lawv pom tshwm li cas, tsuas yog tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Jean le Viste, tus txiv neej muaj npe.

"Cov pojniam thiab cov Unicorn" txheej tau raug hu ua thaum ntxov xyoo 18th, tab sis nws tsis yog txog thaum uas sau phau ntawv hu ua Prosper Mérimée pom thaum 1841 thiab tau mloog lawv cov kev mob nkeeg. Tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv George Sand tau paub txog lawv thiab 1847 tau sau ib tsab xov xwm txog lawv, qhia txog cov duab kos los ntawm nws tus tub. Ob zaug nws luam tawm txog "Tus poj niam thiab cov Unicorn," kom txog rau thaum lub Rooj Tsav Xwm Monuments Historiques yuav tau them rau xyoo 1882 mus dai rau hauv Musee des Thermes.

Cov txhais lus ntawm tus poj niam, tus ntxhais, dev, tus liab thiab ib qho uas tsis muaj leej twg, tab sis zoo li Unicorn Tapestries ntawm Cloisters, tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim dav txais. Qee cov neeg hais tias lawv yog ib qho xwm txheej ntawm tsib qhov kev xav. Lwm tus neeg hais tias lawv tau tsim cov cua ntawm ib lub vaj teb ntim uas dai ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus poj niam lub chav pw. Tab sis rau leej twg? Phau ntawv "The Lady and the Unicorn" los ntawm Tracy Chevalier yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tseeb ntawm kev paub.

Thaum siv sijhawm kaum peb xyoos kawm thiab lecturing txog "Lub Hunt rau lub Unicorn" Tapestries, Kuv vam tias koj yuav zoo siab qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tsis paub uas ua rau qhov zoo nkauj tapestries txawm zoo nkauj tshaj.

• 01 ntawm 09

  Unicorn Tapestries tau ua ib ncig 1500. Tej zaum.

  Hnub uas tau muab tso rau kev tsim ntawm Unicorn Tapestries yog raws li lub caij nyoog. Ib qho square khau khau ua kom ncaj, hnav los ntawm ntau cov neeg yos hav zoov uas tau qhia hauv Unicorn Tapestries uas nyob hauv Vogue hauv Fab Kis ntawm 1495 thiab 1505.

  Tsis muaj leej twg paub leej twg ua tus Tapestries, qhov twg los yog vim li cas lawv tau ua. Tsis muaj kev npaj txhij txhua, tsis sau ntawv lossis sau nyiaj txog qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau tso tawm kom pom. Lub laujkaub (daim ntawv qhia kev npaj rau lub nrig) ​​tsis tshwm sim lawm. Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib txuas lus ntev ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tus thawj coj ntawm tus poj niam uas yuav tau tuav haujlwm, thiab qhov kev cob qhia uas thaum kawg ua rau lawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi .

  Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov khoom; Tapestries yog cov feem luxurious, feem ntau kim artwork koj yuav muaj thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam tsev uas muaj cov kab nrag feem ntau pom cov duab tha xim thiab duab puab, ua rau lawv rov qab mus rau qhov "Fine Arts." Qhov no tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees rau kev siv dag zog thiab kev ua haujlwm uas tau nkag mus rau hauv theem siab, tuav thiab xa xov.

• 02 ntawm 09

  Lub Unicorn Tapestries tau raug nyiag thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution

  Nyob rau hauv 1793, neeg ploj rau sawv daws hauv kev ntseeg Fabkis txoj plaubhau tawg ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm Rochefoucauld chateau ntawm Verteuil los nyiag cov neeg Fabkis txoj kev qiv nyiaj ntawm lawv cov khoom ntiag tug. Sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj tau teeb tsa lawv txoj kev ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho. Es tsis txhob tawm hauv Tapestries mus hlawv, cov looters nyiag lawv. Cov nyiaj thiab kub thiaj li hu ua gilt threads feem ntau yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo sib xws los ntawm qhov teeb lawv nyob rau hluav taws. Vim tias qhov kev xyaum no feem ntau, Unicorn Tapestries tau lam xav tias ploj mus.

  Tiam sis rau caum xyoo tom qab, lwm tus neeg Rochefoucauld tsev neeg tau sim ua kom rov qab muab cov nyiaj khaws tseg uas raug nyiag thaum lub sij hawm Kev Tsov Rog. (Tsev neeg cov lus dab neeg hais tias Tapestries ploj hais tias twb woven rau kev sib yuav ntawm Francois VI Rochefoucauld thiab Marie du Barbizon.)

  Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tau coj mus rau ib qho chaw uas tus poj niam tau piav txog ib co "laus curtains" nws tus txiv tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tsev txhab. Muaj nws pom Unicorn Tapestries ua hauj lwm raws li pam vov torn, noj su, tab sis loj npaum li cas, vov bales ntawm paus zaub. Lawv raug puas tsuaj ib ncig ntawm cov npoo thiab tag nrho ntawm qhov, tab sis tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

• 03 ntawm 09

  Tus Unicorn Tapestries tau ua li cas hauv New York City tau licas?

  Xyoo 1925, Unicorn Tapestries tawm Fabkis thawj zaug rau lub tsev yeeb yam hauv Manhattan. Philanthropist thiab art collector John D. Rockefeller, Jr, pom lawv thiab kheev lam rau lawv tus kheej txawm lawv tsis muag.

  Zoo hmoo, kws kos duab thiab kos duab George Gray Barnard, uas nws sau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub no tus Cov Tub Hluav Taws Xob, tau nqis siab mus sib tham. Thaum nws tau txais kev pabcuam rau Asmeskas cov cuab yeej tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam, nws paub tias Rouchfoucald tsev neeg xav kom nrog lub sijhawm ntawm lwm cov tsev neeg Fabkis uas tsis muaj npe thiab tsim ib qho kev ua si me me rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw qub. Qhov muag tau brokered thiab Unicorn Tapestries tawm Fabkis kom zoo.

  Thaum xub thawj lawv tau tshwm sim hauv Rockefeller lub tsev nyob ntawm 54th Street. David Rockefeller piav txog kev ncig xyuas cov Unicorn Tapestries rau cov qhua ntawm nws tus muam tus kab tshoob thaum nws tsuas yog 8 xyoo xwb.

  Thaum tus Cloisters uas Rockefeller tau pab yog tsim, curator James Rorimer (uas koj yuav paub ua Matt Damon lub cim nyob rau hauv "The Monuments Man") tso me ntsis ntawv rau ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov qhov cov duab nyeem "Unicorn Tapestries." Rockefeller tau tawm tsam kom muab lawv mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej tshiab ua khoom plig.

• 04 ntawm 09

  Ntev npaum li cas nws thiaj ua tus Unicorn Tapestries?

  Luv teb: Ib qho tiag tiag, lub sijhawm ntev heev.

  Ntawm no yog cov lus teb ntev: Lub rooj sib tham txog kev sib tw ntawm Belgium thiab Northern Fabkis tau ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua rau xyoo thaum lub sijhawm uas muaj kev paub zoo txog kev nplua nuj thiab muaj hwjchim. Interiors feem ntau sparsely decorated thaum lub baron, prince los yog regent tsis nyob rau hauv chaw nyob, tab sis thaum lawv tuaj txog, tapestries yuav dai, restore ua kom sov siab thiab lub neej.

  Tus neeg pleev kob tsim tus qauv tsim, uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus neeg tua tsiaj hauv roj xim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov ntawd yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo los yog ntau xyoo.

  Cov kauj ruam tom ntej, ib tug cartoon yuav ua, qee zaus los ntawm tus pab cuam hauv lub khw muag khoom, uas yuav ua ib daim ntawv qhia rau lub weaver. Lub lantern yog incredibly tseem ceeb, raws li nws yuav siv tau ntau lub sij hawm, thiab tsim qauv yuav hloov thiab swapped los ntawm overlapping cartoons. Lawv zoo siab heev tias cov npau suav brave yuav tau koom tes nrog, txhim kho thiab sib tham txog kev kos duab los ntawm tus neeg tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam uas yuav yog qhov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, mus rau cov neeg ntaus pob hauv tebchaws Belgium, tabsis kuj nyob rau Fabkis Qaum Teb. Qhov kev kos duab, kev ntiav ntawm ib tug nkauj nyab thiab cov kev sib tham thiab kev taug kev tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntau hli lossis ntau xyoo.

  Thaum cov kab xau tuaj txog ntawm lub rooj phom khawm, tag nrho cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum tau ua zoo. Tom qab ntawd, thaum kawg, cov leeg yuav tsim teeb meem loj heev, thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag thiab qhov nyhav rau lub voj voos uas muaj cov thaij rau hauv qab lawv li. Cov theem no tau ua rau lub teeb ci ntuj uas yog nyob rau hauv luv luv thaum lub sij hawm qaum teb European winters. Thiab thaum cov kws tshaj lij, cov hnub so ntawm qhov kev cob qhia yuav raug kaw. Yog li no theem yuav tsum tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm hnub, ib tug ntaus pob tes taw vev thom khwm heev yuav tsim tau ib daim ntawm lub weaving me dua qhov luaj li cas ntawm koj xib teg.

  Ntawm no yog lub sij hawm zoo tiag tiag lapse yees duab ntawm ib tug tapestry ua woven.

• 05 ntawm 09

  Nyob rau hauv 1500 txhua leej txhua tus ntseeg unicorns tiag tiag

  Nyob rau hauv 1500 unicorns txhua leej txhua tus ntseeg unicorns tiag tiag. Tsis zoo li cov centaur los yog minotaur uas muaj lawv lub hauv paus nyob hauv mythology, cov unicorn tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev tshawb kawm txog natural science thiab tau xub pom hauv Is Nrias teb los ntawm cov neeg Greek cov ntawv Ctesias hauv xyoo 5th BCE. Zoo li kev ua si hauv xov tooj, kev piav qhia ntawm lub unicorn hloov nws cov tsos los ntawm ib tug liab nees nrog liab doog mus rau mystical dawb nees-zoo li creature qhia purifying ib tug kwj ntawm cov dej nrog nws kub nyob rau hauv Unicorn Tapestries. Julius Caesar hais tias unicorns khiav qus hauv Gaul. Thaum cov neeg tshawb nrhiav Spanish rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm Tebchaws Amelikas, lawv tau lees tias cov uas tsis muaj tebchaws tau khiav tawm hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab.

  Nyob rau hauv Tapestries ntawm tus Cloisters, tus scenes tuaj yeem txhais ua ib zaj dabneeg yos hav zoov (nrog rau lub unicorn uas tsis yog menyuam yaus), ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm ib tug txiv neej tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub chogo hu ua tus chivalical los ua pov thawj nws tsim nyog rau nws tus hlub, thiab ib qho kev sib tw ntawm Txoj kev ntshaw ntawm Tswv Yexus.

  Saib seb muaj li cas muaj kaum ob tus neeg yos hav zoov tau mus ncig ntawm lub qhov dej txhawv, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho taw qhia rau lub tsho? Qhov ntawd yog Yudas.

• 06 ntawm 09

  Vim li cas thiaj muaj Unicorn Tapestries hauv Scotland?

  Westan Dean Weavers yog ib chav ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas uas tau ntiag tug mus rau lub lag luam tag nrho ntawm "Hunt for the Unicorn" mus dai rau hauv Stirling Castle hauv Scotland.

  Tus neeg saib xyuas tau raug txhawb los ntawm kev ntseeg tuav los ntawm Scottish historians tias cov kab hauv cov lus pom ntawm James V yeej yog tus Unicorn Tapestries, thaum tuaj txog Scotland los ntawm nws luv luv, mob-fated sib yuav rau Madeleine ntawm Valois. Lawv tau rov qab mus rau Fabkis hauv lub xyoo pua paub los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Rochefoucauld, tom qab lawv muab lawv tso rau hauv lawv tsev neeg zaj keeb kwm.

  Tau ntev tshaj kaum lub xyoo, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm West Dean tau mus xyuas Cov Txais Cloisters los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab, suav cov khauj khaum thiab kawm ua qhov teeb tsa thawj. Lawv nto cov kab ntawm lawv lub voj voog vim lawv yuav tau ua tiav rau xyoo pua 16th. Hnub no lawv tau hais khov kho tso tawm ntawm Stirling Castle.

• 07 ntawm 09

  Kuv xav tias kuv pom cov pob zeb no hauv Harry Potter!

  Nws lub npe hu ua "The Unicorn in Captivity," yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev xa ntawv, cov hnab ntim, lub tsho ntaub paj ntaub uas txhua tus pog muaj nyob rau hauv 70s thiab yog, nyob rau hauv "Harry Potter thiab Half Blood Prince. "

  Ntxiv rau lub scenes ntawm kev yos hav zoov, qhov millefleur tapestry uas tsis haum nyob hauv seem ntawm lub voj voog zaum ntawm lub voj kab, khi rau ib tsob ntoo uas tau nce pomegranates zuj zus rau ntawm nws cov nyoos. Lawv yog cov muaj kua muaj kua txig rau nws lub cev, thiab pom tshwm li ntshav. Nws muaj laden nrog cov cim, tab sis tsis muaj ntawv piav. Qhov tsuas yog txuas rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov pob zeb no mus rau ntawm "Hunt for the Unicorn" yog ib tus cipher mysterious uas zoo li A thiab rov qab E khi ua ke nrog lub qaum. Scholars tau sim txhais cov tsiaj ntawv rau ntau tshaj 140-xyoos, tab sis tsis muaj kev xav tau tau txais kev pom zoo lawm.

• 08 ntawm 09

  Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub Cloisters, Cluny thiab Stirling Castle

  Cov Kws Cloisters

  Fort Tryon Chaw Ua Si, New York, NY 10040

  Cov Sij Hawm: Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj - Lub Kaum Hli: 10 teev sawv ntxov-5: 15 tsaus ntuj, Hnub tim 27-Lub Cuaj Hli 2, Tsib Hlis Ntuj 2, 2016: Qhib lig rau Zwj Hli txog 7:30 tsaus ntuj

  Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj - Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj: 10 am - 4: 45 pm

  Tswb hnub Thanksgiving Day, Kaum Ob Hlis 25, thiab Lub Ib Hlis 1

  Kev Txais Nyiaj : Pom tias $ 25 Cov Neeg Laus, Cov Neeg Laus Cov Kawm Ntawv $ 17, Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv $ 12, Cov Me Nyuam Tsis Tau 12 thiab Cov Tswv Cuab Dawb

  Musée de Cluny- National Museum ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog
  6, tso Paul Painlevé
  75005 Paris

  Cov Sijhawm: Txhua hnub, kaw Tuesday, thaum 9:15 sawv ntxov txog 5:45 tsaus ntuj.

  Rooj ntawv kaw thaum 5:15 pm.
  Kaw 1 Lub Ib Hlis, 1 Hlis thiab 25 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj.

  Nkag tau: Tus nqi tas nrho: 8 € (9 € thaum muaj kev txwv tsis pub tuaj ncig)
  Concessions: 6 € (7 € thaum muaj cov rooj sib txuam ib ntus)
  Dawb rau UE cov neeg yaus hauv qab 26
  Dawb rau txhua tus neeg nyob rau thawj hnub Sunday ntawm txhua lub hli

  Stirling tsev fuabtais

  Tsev fuabtais Esplanade, Stirling, FK8 1E

  Cov Sijhawm: Txhua hnub, 1 Apr - 30 Cuaj Hlis 9: 30-6pm 1 Kaum Hlis - 31 Tsib 9: 30-5PM

  Txais kev kawm: Cov neeg laus (16 txog 59 xyoo) £ 14.50, Me Nyuam (5 - 15 xyoo) £ 8.70, Concession (60 xyoo + thiab poob hauj lwm) * £ 11.60

• 09 ntawm 09

  Dab tsi ua rau Unicorn Tapestries hauv Paris qhia?

  Cov txheej pob zeb tseem feem ntau hu ua "Unicorn Tapestries" yog cov uas tau hu ua "Tus pojniam thiab cov Unicorn." Cov no kuj muaj feem xyuam ib ncig ntawm 1500 thiab muaj keeb kwm sib luag mysterious. Paris tapestries yog hom uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tus poj niam lub txaj Chamber kom tsim cov nyom ntawm ua hauv ib lub vaj zaub khoob. Vignettes ntawm ib tug poj niam, ib tug hluas nkauj, ib tug unicorn, dev, ib tug liab thiab lwm yam creatures tau pom tias yuav yog ib qho allegory ntawm tsib senses, tab sis tshua tsis muaj kev pom zoo meej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.