Lub nroog Roman ntawm Pompeii tau qhia txog kev kawm, kev xav thiab xav tsis thoob txij li thaum nws rov nrhiav dua nyob rau hauv 1700s. Niaj hnub no lub vev xaib tau ua kom rov qab muaj kev txhim kho thiab kawm thiab yog kuv cov lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus rau yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Tab sis yog tias koj mus tsis tau mus rau yav Qab Teb Ltalis, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam kev lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem pom treasures ntawm Pompeii. Qee qhov chaw xws li British Museum nyob rau London lossis Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv nroog New York yuav zoo li cov khoom kos pom zoo rau Pompeiian nraaj thiab artifacts, tab sis Malibu, Kalifonias, Bozeman, Montana thiab Northampton, Massachusetts muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no zoo.
Thawj me ntsis tom qab ntawm Pompeii:
Lub Yim Hli Ntuj Tim 24, xyoo 79 TQY, lub roob Mount Vesuvius tau pib ua kom lub zos thiab cov ntug zos nyob hauv Bay ntawm Naples puas tsuaj. Pompeii, ib chav nruab nrab sab qaum teb ntawm 20,000 tus neeg yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws uas raug rhuav tshem los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg ua kom muaj roj, nag thiab cov pob zeb pumice. Ntau tus neeg tau los ntawm Pompeii lub nkoj, tab sis lwm tus tau poob rov qab los ntawm ib qho tsunami. Kwv yees li ntawm 2,000 tus neeg tuag. Cov xov xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Roman tebchaws. Tus Vaj Ntxwv Titus tau xa ib txoj kev cawm seej txawm tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua. Pompeii raug tshem tawm ntawm Roman maps.
Cov pej xeem yeej paub tias lub nroog nyob ntawd, tab sis nws tsis yog txog thaum 1748 thaum Bourbon Vaj ntawm Naples pib excavating lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv qab ib txheej ntawm plua plav thiab tshauv, lub nroog tau mummified li nws tau ua los ntawm dab tsi yuav tau ua ib qho dog dig hnub. Cov qhob cij yog nyob rau hauv cov ncu, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntawm cov ntxhuav thiab pob txha taub hau tau pom hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm yam uas peb paub niaj hnub no hais txog txhua hnub hauv lub neej nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Roman yog ib qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb kev txuag.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, mosaics thiab puab los ntawm Pompeii tau muaj nyob rau tom qab ntawd dhau los ua tus Naples National Archaeological Museum . Keebkwm Asmeskas cov tub rog txheej txheem, lub tsev yog siv los ua ib lub chaw khaws khoom los ntawm Bourbons rau cov khoom uas raug khawb hauv qhov chaw tabsis tsis muaj kev ywj pheej rau raug nyiag los ntawm looters.
Herculaneum, ib lub nroog muaj nyiaj ntau heev nyob hauv Bay of Naples, tau them rau hauv cov khoom siv uas tsis txaus siab, qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog. Txawm tias tsuas yog 20% ntawm lub nroog tau raug khawb av, qhov tseem nyob rau saib yog txawv tshaj plaw. Ntau cov floored tsev, ntoo kab thiab lub rooj tog tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Cov chaw me me uas nyob hauv vaj tse muaj vaj tsev muaj nplua nuj kuj raug rhuav tshem nrog Stabia, Oplonti, Boscoreale thiab Boscotrecase. Txawm tias tag nrho cov chaw no tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab hnub no, lawv tsis yog yooj yim nkag mus rau los sis zoo kom zoo li Pompeii thiab Herculaneum. Muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv cov khoom muaj nqis sab nraud ntawm Ltalis.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub npe hu ua "Grand Tour" coj European elites yav qab teb Ltalis pom lub ruins ntawm Pompeii thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog " The Secret Cabinet " ntawm erotic daim duab los ntawm cov excavations. Excavations tau txuas ntxiv rau peb ib-paus xyoo thiab tseem tshuav ntau txoj hauj lwm tawm mus ua qhov no. Qhov no series ntawm archaeological cov chaw thiab puas yog cov feem ntau fascinating nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
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Pompeii treasures nyob rau London thiab Malibu
Herculaneum. Danielle Oteri Tom qab cov xyoo tsis saib xyuas, tsis muaj cov kua dej kua muag thiab ze li ob lab cov neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo, cov ruins ntawm Pompeii tau qis thiab raug teeb meem poob lawv txoj haujlwm raws li UNESCO World Heritage Site. Italian tsoom fwv pumped nyiaj rau Pompeii rau ib tug vigorous restoration ntawm rau ntawm nws feem ntau spectacular villas. Txoj cai tam sim no yog ib lub sijhawm zoo heev los mus ntsib Pompeii, tshwj xeeb yog "Tus Villa ntawm lub Mysteries."
Qhov no coj txawv txawv thiab qaug kev qaug zog ntawm cov kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv chav tsev ntawm ib lub tsev tsuas yog xav tias yuav tsum muaj cai ntawm pib ntawm ib tug paub tsis meej cult. Cov nom tswv Loos tau ua siab ntev rau ntau txojkev ntseeg (ntev li ntev tau them se) thiab cults feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntiav. Yog tias koj tsuas pom ib yam ntawm Pompeii, lub Villa ntawm Mysteries yuav tsum yog nyob rau saum toj kawg ntawm koj daim ntawv teev npe.
Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ze li ntawm 100 yam khoom los ntawm Pompeii hauv nws cov khoom xws li phab ntsa paintings, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ib qho txuj ci Etruscan kaus mom uas tau pom ntawm Herculaneum.
Nws tseem ua tau los Herculaneum lub Villa dei Papiri hauv Malibu, California hauv Getty Villa. Cov qhua no tau ntsib Villa raws li nws tau ua ntej nws raug rhuav tshem. Txawm hais tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv tseem niaj hnub, kos duab thiab artifacts los ntawm lub sij hawm sau cov thaij thiab cov cuab yeej cog nrog cov nroj tsuag uas tsim muaj qhov kev paub tiag tiag.
Ntxiv mus, Malibu, California tiag tiag zoo li lub Bay ntawm Naples. Lub teeb, huab cua thiab nroj tsuag yuav luag zoo tib yam thiab Southern California cov neeg muaj nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws tau tus ntug dej hiav txwv li lub nroog Loos tau ua thaum xyoo 1.
Yog xav mus xyuas Pompeii (Pompei) thiab Herculaneum (Ercolano) , tam sim no muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb hu ua "Campania Express" uas khiav ntawm Napoli Centrale (chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Naples, kuj hu ua Napoli-Piazza Garibaldi) thiab Sorrento.
- Napoli Sorrento € 15,00 / € 8,00
- Napoli Ercolano € 7,00 / € 4,00
- Napoli Villa Misteri € 11,00 / € 6,00
- Sorrento Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,0
- Sorrento Ercolano € 11,00 / € 6,00
- Ercolano Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,00
Sij Hawm: Hnub Tim 1 - 31 Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj txhua txhua hnub 08.30 - 19.30 (kawg nkag 18.00). 1 Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj - 31 Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj txhua txhua hnub 08.30 - 17.00 (lub xeem dhau 15.30).
Nkag Nkag: 1 Hnub / 1 Lub Tsev: Cov Neeg Laus € 11,00, Tshem Tawm € 5,50; 3 Hnub / 5 Cov Chaw: Cov Neeg Laus € 20,00, Txo Tus Nqi 10,00 (Herculaneum, Pompeii, Oplontis, Stabia, Boscoreale)
Mus xyuas British Tsev khaws puav pheej:
Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG
Cov Sijhawm: Txhua hnub ntawm 10-5: 30, Fridays mus txog 8:30
Nkag Tau Mus Kawm: Pub dawb
Mus xyuas Getty Villa :
Tsav: 17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
Xov Tooj Npav 534 uas nres ntawm Coastline Drive thiab Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) ncaj nraim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau Villa Villa
Sijhawm: Wednesday-hnub Monday 10:00 sawv ntxov -5: 00 tsaus ntuj Nres hnub Tuesdays
Kev pub nkag yog dawb, tab sis chaw nres tsheb yog $ 15 thiab nws yuav tsum tau tseg ib daim pib ua ntej .
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Villa Oplonti hauv Montana thiab Massachusetts
Hauv Villa Oplonti ntawm Torre Annunziata. Danielle Oteri Cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm Torre Annunziata tau chim siab tias treasures pom ntawm Villa Oplonti yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj Montana ua ntej lawv tau raug teev tseg hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv teb, lub nroog tau tsim nws tus kheej exhibition ze lub ruins ntawm Palazzo Crisccuolo. Tab sis ua ntej, ntawm no yog me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv:
Hnub niaj hnub no lub nroog ntawm Torre Annunziata, hnub no yog ib lub zos ntawm Naples uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv nroog Roman ntawm Oplontis, tom qab ntawd tus ntug dej ntawm Pompeii.
"Villa A" yog li cov kws tshawb fawb pom txog Villa Oplontis uas qhib rau pej xeem. Cov pej xeem hu nws Villa Poppea, npe rau Emperor Nero tus poj niam uas tus Villa yuav tau ua tau.
Tsis qhib rau pej xeem yog "Villa B" los yog Villa Lucius Crassius Tertius, uas zoo li tau ua ib qho chaw faib khoom. Thaum Mount Vesuvius tsoo rau lub Yim Hli 24, 79 TQ, Villa Oplonti tau ua ib qho kev kho dua tshiab thiab tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv. 54 leeg ntawm ob pawg ntseeg thiab cov qhev pom nyob rau tom tsev ntawm Villa B, crowded ze ib lub qhov rooj, tej zaum yuav tos kom dim ntawm lub nkoj.
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas yog villa tsim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lom zem. Txawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom zoo tias Poppea Sabina, tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Nero nyob ntawm no, lub Villa yeej yog ib qhov chaw uas tau koom nrog ib tug neeg los ntawm Roman choos nyob hauv Senatorial. Nws muaj tshaj li 100 chav, ntsa zeb-qauv phais kom pom cov kev taug kev mus rau cov tub qhe thiab ib tus pas hauv hav zoov.
Tshaj tawm hauv fits thiab pib txij li thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1700, cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tau ua tiav los ntawm American thiab Italian archaeologists koom tes nrog " Lub Chaw Hauj Lwm Oplontis ." Cov haujlwm tseem tab tom npaj thiab lawv cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau muab luam tawm hauv plaub phau ntawv e-phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). Thawj tug nyob ntawm no.
Kev ncig xyuas txog kev nthuav dav rau Asmeskas cov tsev khaws khoom qub tau tsim thiab tau tshwm sim hauv Texas thiab Michigan. Qhov yeeb yam yuav siv nyiaj ntawm 2016 ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rockies hauv Bozeman, Montana thiab ntau ntawm 2017 ntawm Smith College Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art hauv Northampton, Massachusetts.
Mus xyuas Villa Oplonti:
Ntawm Sepolcri, 80058 Torre Annunziata NA, Ltalis +39 081 8575347
Siv lub Circumvesuviana ntawm Napoli Centrale los Torre Annunziata
Lub Kaum Hli Tim 1 - Lub Kaum Hli 31 txhua txhua hnub 08.30 - 19.30 (kawg nkag 18.00). Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1 - Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Tim 31. Txhua txhua hnub 08.30 - 17.00 (lub xeem dhau 15.30).
1 Hnub / 3 Cov Chaw: Cov Neeg Laus € 5,50, Txo Cov Kev Hloov Pes Tsawg 2,75 (Boscoreale, Oplontis, Stabia); 3 Hnub / 5 Cov Chaw: Cov Laus Cov Nqi € 20,00, Txo Tus Nqi Tawm 1000 (Boscoreale, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Pompeii, Stabia)
Mus xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rockies:
600 W Kagy Blvd, Bozeman, MT 59717
(406) 994-2251
Lub Caij Kawm Ntawv Caij Pib Ua Hnub Pib Memorial Hnub Xaus thiab xaus hnub tom qab Labor Day. Cov Sij Hawm Caij Ntuj Sov yog txhua hnub 8am mus rau 8 pm.
Lub caij ntuj no pib hnub tom qab Labor Day thiab xaus rau hnub ua ntej Memorial Day weekend. Lub caij ntuj no yog Mon - Sat 9am mus rau 5 pm, Hnub 12 tsaus ntuj mus rau 5 pmKev Nkag Tau: Cov Laus Cov Nyiaj Nruab Nrab $ 14.50, Cov Me Nyuam (5-17) $ 9.50, Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv MSU (nrog siv tau MSU ID) $ 10, Cov Me Nyuam (4 thiab qis dua) dawb, Senior Citizens (65 xyoos) $ 13.50
Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas Smith College Museum of Art:
20 Elm St, Northampton, MA 01063
(413) 585-2760
Cov Sijhawm: Hnub Tuesday txog Hnub Saturday 10-4, Hnub Sunday 12-4, Ob Hnub vas thib 10-8, Cov hnub Mondays thiab cov hnub so loj
Nkag Tau Txais: Cov Laus Cov Nyiaj Nruab Nrab $ 5, Cov Neeg Hluas Lij Nyuv $ 4, Cov tub ntxhais kawm College thiab cov menyuam yaus dawb
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Boscoreale villa hauv New York
Qhia los ntawm Boscoreale. Pej Xeem Tiag Boscoreale txhais tau tias yog "hav zoov hav zoov" thiab yog ib qho kev yos hav zoov uas muaj kev ywj pheej nrog aristocratic villas, tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hu ua "Villa of P. Fannius Synistor". Txawm tias lavish, nws yuav tau raug xam tias nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm rustic lub tsev lub tsev. Cov duab ntawm phab ntsa tau tsim ntawm 40-30 BCE
Zoo li lub Villa Oplonti, qhov villa ntawm Boscoreale yog ib qho chaw nkaum thiab txaus siab rau qhov uas yuav tsum tau saib rau ntawm lub nroog Austere, tus neeg Loos zoo. Nws tau tsim los ua ib qho chaw noj, haus dej haus cawv thiab koom ua ke, thiab qhia txog lub neej ntawm Hellenistic lub neej. Greek ruins muaj nyob thoob Campania thiab cov villa yog pleev xim rau cov ntawv sau ntawm Greek philosophers, writers, statues of satyrs thiab nymphs.
Tshaj tawm hauv 1900s thaum ntxov, cov kev txhawj xeeb yog suav hais tias qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Frescoes hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Tus Met tau muaj ntau lub npe nrov ntawm Frescoes los ntawm Pompeii, tab sis cov "cubiculum" los yog ib chav pw ntawm Fannius Synistor villa ntawm Boscoreale yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nkawv hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub frescoes mus ncaj nraim hauv khawb rau New York xyoo 1903.
Yuav ua li cas mus saib tau Boscoreale:
Ntawm Settetermini 15, loc. Villa Regina - Boscoreale
Coj ntawm lub tsheb nqaj hlau Circumvesuviana. (Kab: Napoli-Poggiomarino.) Tuaj ntawm Boscotrecase thiab siv lub npav mus rau Villa Regina.
Nkag Tau Mus Kawm: 5,50 €
Yuav ua li cas mus ntsib Tus Met:
Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028
Sij Hawm: Qhib 7 Hnub Lub Lim Piam
Hnub Sunday - Thursday: 10:00 am-5: 30 pm
Hnub Friday thiab Hnub Saturday: 10:00 am - 9: 00 tsaus ntuj
Tswb hnub Thanksgiving Day, Kaum Ob Hlis 25, Lub Ib Hlis 1, thiab thawj Hnub Monday hauv lub Tsib HlisKev lees txais yog ib qho kev pom zoo pub dawb. Koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub tsev cia nyiaj, tab sis nyob rau txhua qhov koj xav tau.Thaum cov nyiaj $ 25, Seniors (65 thiab tshaj) $ 17, Cov tub ntxhais kawm $ 12, Cov Neeg Dawb, Cov menyuam yaus qis dua 12 (nrog ib tus neeg laus)