Thaum twg koj mus ze ze ntawm Friedrichstraße 43-45 koj pib pom tias muaj neeg coob tuaj. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yuav tsum tau kos. Kev puag ncig lub rooj muag khoom me me rau ntawm tus ciam teb qub hnub poob ntawm West thiab East Berlin, ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj koom txhua xyoo los thaij duab ntawm Checkpoint Charlie. Thaum muaj sij hawm ntev, cov neeg koom ua ke hnav ua tus ciam teb tuaj yeem muaj rau daim duab - rau ib qho nqi. Lub yeebyam ntawm lub nroog faib ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrog kev luag nyav thiab flashing kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Checkpoint Charlie
Checkpoint Charlie tau los ua qhov chaw tshaj tawm txoj kab sib kis ntawm East Berlin thiab West Berlin thaum Lub Cold War. Ib qho ntawm peb qhov taw qhia nkag, lub qhov rooj uas nyob ze Friedrichstraße yog "Checkpoint C", los yog Checkpoint Charlie, rau cov Neeg Ntseeg. (Lub Soviets hu ua nws cov lus qhuab qhia Nyab laj Friedrynittresse thiab East Germans xa mus rau nws li Grenzübergangsstelle Friedrich- / Zimmerstraße Muaj kuj Checkpoint Alpha thiab Bravo.)
Tsuas yog yooj yim, prefabricated shack nrog ob peb sandbags, nws yeej tsis tau ua ib tug ciam teb ruaj khov los yog tseem ciam txawm nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog qhov rooj qhib qhov chaw Yelemees sab hnub tuaj pub Allied diplomats, neeg ua tub rog thiab cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj mus rau Berlin lub tebchaws. Sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj sab nrauv nrog cov neeg saib xyuas ruaj nrees thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas txwv tsis pub muaj.
Qhov kev hla kev no yog qhov chaw ntawm ntau cov kev sib nrauj sib nrauj thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Nws tseem zoo-nco txog rau kev qhia-qis qis dua qhov nyuaj ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Lub kaum hli ntuj 22, 1961 US diplomat Allan Lightner tau sim dhau ntawm Checkpoint Charlie tuaj koom rau ntawm Opera hauv East Berlin. Nws tsuas yog pub nkag los tom qab rov qab tuaj nrog cov tub rog Asmeskas. Txawm li cas los xij, East German ua haujlwm tsis pub nkag tebchaws rau lwm tus Asmesliskas mus txog USA Thawj Lucius Clay muab tso rau ntawm ib qho kev quab yuam thiab tau ntsib nrog cov neeg T-55 hauv East Germans qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tw.
Checkpoint Charlie Niaj hnub no
Tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm xyoo 1989, tus checkpoint tau txiav tawm hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 22, 1990. Ib daim qauv ntawm lub tsev ceev xwm thiab kos npe uas khij qhov chaw hla ciam av tau tsim rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw qub. Ua yeeb yam zoo li thawj tus neeg zov tsev thaum xyoo 1961, nws tau hloov ob peb zaug nrog ntau tus qauv tsim thiab layouts thiab tam sim no bares tsawg heev rau qhov qub chaw zov me nyuam.
Lub cheeb tsam ib puag ncig kuj tau hloov qis. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj tas sim neej dhau los ntawm Tshooj Cai Charlie Charlie, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Hnub Qub Yelemees, xyoo 2000. Tsis tau muab cais ua ib qho kev thaj av historic, nws tau hloov nrog cov chaw ua hauj lwm niaj hnub thiab cov khw yooj yim. Ob peb cov khoom plig sawv nrog Berlin knick-knacks thiab fake tub rog tschotskes litter cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws-hnyav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ze yog qhov ntiav Haus Kuv Checkpoint Charlie Museum. Yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog siab ntawm kev pom tsis txaus siab thiab nqi lossis (12.50 euro).
Qhov twg los mus dhau ntawm Checkpoint Charie
Tus ceev xwm lub tsev uas tau ua haujlwm dhau los rau ntau tus pejxeem thiab cov tub rog tau so haujlwm rau lub Allied Museum nyob Berlin-Zehlendorf. Cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj no muaj cov ntawv pov thawj zoo nyob hauv German, Lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Berlin, qhov chaw khiav dej num thiab lub nroog phab ntsa thiab daim duab ntawm Berlin phab ntsa .
Txawm tias nws nyob sab nraud ntawm lub chaw no, cov dawb cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv no yog qhov zoo ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm phab ntsa tshaj qhov qub "Checkpoint Charlie".
Lwm qhov chaw kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm Berlin phab ntsa :
- East Side Gallery - Ntev ntxiv tshooj ntawm Phab Ntsa
- Berlin Phab ntsa Memorial ntawm Bernauer Strasse - Ib qho nthuav dav qhib qhov cua ntawm lub neej nrog phab ntsa zoo li
- Berlin phab ntsa tuaj yeem ncig saib
- Top 10 Yam tsis ua hauv Berlin + Ntu 2