Austin Cov Cai Cov Cai Xam Xaj Ua Ncauj Lus Txog Kev Tawm Tswv Yim Tseem Ceeb
Lub tsev hais plaub Supreme Court case ntawm Sweatt v. Tus Neeg Painter, uas tau koom tes University of Texas Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai, tso nws cov cim rau Austin thiab qhov kev tawm tsam loj rau civil rights.
Tom qab
Xyoo 1946, Heman Marion Sweatt tau thov rau kev nkag mus rau University of Texas Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai lij choj hauv Austin. Txawm li cas los xij, tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Tug Theophilus Painter, tom qab lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws lij choj ntawm tsoom fwv, tau tso tawm Sweatt daim ntawv thov rau ntawm thaj chaw Texas txoj cai tswjfwm kev txwv kev kawm.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm National Association rau Advancement of Coloured People, Sweatt ntaub ntawv nplua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nrhiav nkag. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj kev cai lij choj hauv tsev kawm Texas hauv tebchaws Asmesliskas. Lub Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Texas tau txuas ntxiv mus rau rooj plaub, uas tau muab lub sijhawm rau lub xeev los tsim ib lub tsev kawm txoj cai txawv rau cov neeg dub nyob hauv Houston. (Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab University Southern University, nws lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua Thurgood Marshall, uas yog ib tus kws lijchoj uas tau hais rau Sweatt cov ntaub ntawv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tsev Hais Plaub (Supreme Court Court) thiab nws ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub hauv African-American kev ncaj ncees.
Supreme Court Ruling
Texas cov tsev hais plaub tau txhawb lub xeev txoj cai raws li "cais tab sis sib npaug" cov lus qhuab qhia uas tsim los ntawm 1896 case ntawm Plessy v. Ferguson. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Sweett v. Cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab, Lub Xeev Asmeskas Tsev Hais Plaub tau txiav txim siab tias cais cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tau tsim rau cov blacks tsis muaj "ntau yam sib luag" vim muaj ntau yam, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsawg dua cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv qis dua thiab lwm yam cov chaw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Marshall tau hais tias nyias muaj nyias lub tsev kawm ntawv dub tsis txaus vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws lij choj txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum sib cam tswv yim nrog cov neeg los ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Lub tsev hais plaub qhov kev txiav txim siab tau hais tawm Sweatt txoj cai rau kev kawm sib npaug zos, thiab thaum xyoo 1950, nws nkag mus hauv UT txoj cai tsev kawm ntawv.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog txoj cai lij choj ntawm rooj plaub, koj tuaj yeem nyeem daim ntawv qhia tag nrho hauv amicus.
Txojsia
Kev txiav txim siab Sweett tau pab txoj kev rau kev xaiv tsa rau txhua theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab ua ib qho kev ua tau zoo rau Brown v. Board of Education kev txiav txim siab uas tau muab los ntawm US Supreme Court hauv 1954.
UT Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai Tamsis no muaj ib tug xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab nyiaj kawm ntawv muaj npe hu ua Sweatt, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev sib tham nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Sweetht case rau ntau haiv neeg thiab kev kawm. UT's Tarlton Law Library muaj ntau qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, kev sib tham ntawm qhov ncauj lus thiab ua haujlwm tshaj tawm rau hauv rooj plaub nrog rau cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev hais plaub thawj zaug.
Xyoo 2005, Travis County Courthouse - qhov chaw uas tau xub muab coj los ua - nyob hauv plawv nroog Austin uas tau txais kev qhuas ntawm Sweatt; ib lub nplhaib tooj liab nrog nws zaj dab neeg sawv sab nraud.
Edited by Robert Macias