Koj yuav tsis saib koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws tib yam dua.
Txij xyoo 2004, leej twg mus ncig teb chaws Asmesliskas - txawm rau Canada los yog Mev Tebchaws Mekas - yuav tsum nqa ib daim passport uas siv tau. Rau ntau tus neeg taug kev, thov thiab tuav ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws siv tau yog ib txoj kev yooj yim: xa daim ntawv thov nrog cov nqi, thiab tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws hauv 6 thiab 8 lub lis piam tom qab. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws coob tus tsis paub tseeb yog qhov lawv ua hauv lawv txhais tes yog ntau tshaj qhov tseeb ntawm tus kheej thiab yog neeg pej xeem.
Phau ntawv hla tebchaws muaj ntau tshaj ib daim npav nom tswv thiab ib cov nyiaj muas. Es tsis txhob, nws yog ib tug snapshot ntawm ib tus neeg tsav tsheb tag nrho thiab yog dab tsi ceev faj (yog tias muaj) yuav tsum tau nrog lawv tuav. Nrog rau kev pauv cov cai ntawm cov ntawv hla tebchaws, cov cai nyob puag ncig lawv tau yoog raws li, txhais tau tias daim ntawv hla tebchaws yog ntau dua li daim ntawv qhia tebchaws. Nov yog tsib qhov tseeb uas koj tsis paub txog koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Cov Tshaj Tawm Tseg Yuav Tsum Muaj rau Tag Nrho Cov Ncig Mus Ncig Tebchaws (Tsawg ntawm)
Nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative , cov ntawv hla tebchaws tau tsim tawm rau txhua hom kev ncig mus txawv tebchaws: cua, av, thiab dej hiav txwv. Tab sis cov ntawv hla tebchaws yuav tsum tau ua raws li seb hom tsheb thauj neeg mus los li cas.
Cov neeg tsav nkoj ya mus rau lwm lub teb chaws ntawm cov aircraft - cov lag luam lossis ntiag tug - lawv yuav tsum tuav phau ntawv hla tebchaws rau lawv lub tebchaws tsis muaj kev zam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thaj av thiab dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem nqa nrog daim npav hla tebchaws uas yog tseem fwv, uas tsis muaj nqi tsawg dua phau ntawv hla tebchaws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg taug kev uas tau tsa Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb hauv lawv lub xeev tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntawm thaj av lossis hla kev hla kev tsis muaj teeb meem. Tam sim no, tsuas yog tsib lub xeev bordering Canada tam sim no muaj Cov Neeg Tsim Tsav Tsheb Kev Tso Cai rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Txog rau EDL yog ib feem ntawm kev mus txawv tebchaws, npaj rau kev nqa daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Nws Muaj Peev Xwm Tau Txais Kev Pov Hwm Hauv Lub Hnub Nyoog Txawv Tebchaws
Txawm tias nws yuav suab tsis zoo, cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem thov rau thiab tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws tib hnub. Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg taug kev luv luv uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias lawv xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau kev ncig tebchaws.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj kev thauj mus los sai sai (hauv 48 xuab moos tom ntej) los yog taug kev hauv cov xwm txheej tuag los yog tuag tau tuaj yeem tau txais lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws los ntawm kev xa mus ncaj qha rau State Department Passport Qhov chaw, xws li chaw nyob hauv Washington, DC Travelers yuav tsum ua pov thawj rau lawv qhov xwm ceev ua ntej lub Agency yuav txais lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Cov ntawv pov thawj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav raug them $ 60 tus nqi expediting, nrog rau lwm cov nqi uas yuav tsum tau hu rau kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias thov tus neeg tuaj ua dua zaum ob , thiab txo cov sijhawm rau thawj daim ntawv hla tebchaws kom poob lawm hauv thawj qhov chaw!
Nws sai sai no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tau cov nplooj ntawv ntxiv rau cov ntawv hla tebchaws
Thaum cov neeg ncig teb chaws nquag khiav tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv hauv lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws, qhov kev kho yooj yim thov ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv hla tebchaws. Cov tsav cov neeg tuaj yeem xa lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws rov mus rau Lub Tsev Lis Haujlwm Feem Txawv Tebchaws nrog lawv daim ntawv thov, them cov nqi yuav tsum tau, thiab tau txais ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntxiv nrog cov nplooj ntawv ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav los xaus rau xyoo 2016.
Thaum lub sijhawm xaus ntawm 2015, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Tebchaws yuav tsis pub cov neeg taug kev mus thov cov nplooj ntawv ntxiv. Cov neeg taug kev uas npaj rau lwm txoj kev mus txawv teb chaws yuav muaj ob txoj hauv kev xaiv: thov kom tau txais ob phau ntawv hla tebchaws, lossis thov kom muaj phau ntawv loj dua 52 nplooj ntawv ntawm lawv daim ntawv rov ntxiv.
Cov Kev Sib Tham Nrog Cov Neeg Tuaj Mus Rau Lawv Cov Neeg Tuaj
Thaum lub sij hawm no zoo li qhov pom tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj niaj hnub muaj ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los tiv thaiv cov neeg taug kev mus rau lawv tus kheej. Niaj hnub no, daim ntawv povthawj biometric muaj RFID chips uas muaj ntau cov cim qhia txog tus neeg taug kev, xws li (tabsis tsis tas rau) cov ntaubntawv ntivtes, cov ntaub ntawv rau lub ntsej muag cov koob yees duab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov koob yees duab ntawm IRIS.
Thaum lub sij hawm, txoj kev xav, ib phau ntawv hla tebchaws tuaj yeem ua cov puav plhuav, yog leejtwg thieves yuav muaj sij hawm nyuab nyuab dhau los ua cov cim tshev dhau los.
Hla plaub caum haiv neeg tawm daim ntawv pov thawj biometric (nrog rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas) koom rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ICAO PKD thoob ntiaj teb, kev txiav tawm ntawm kev dag.
Embassies tuaj yeem tso lus thaum muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov hauv qhov teeb meem phem
Txawm hais tias lub Xab Tham Thuj lossis Koos Xum Meskas tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov neeg taug kev, cov neeg uas muaj lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws raug poob lossis raug nyiag muaj peev xwm thov tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau lawv lub tsev. Cov neeg taug kev uas tau tsim cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev uas muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav nrhiav tau cov txheej txheem los ua ncaj nraim.
Txawm tias ntau lub embassies nyiam muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntxiv, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txais tau cov ntawv hla tebchaws uas tau xa rov qab mus rau kev mus txawv tebchaws. Thaum rov qab los hauv lawv lub tebchaws, ntau lub tebchaws yuav cia cov neeg taug kev rov qab tuaj yeem xa lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws mus rau cov pauv hloov tshiab.