01 ntawm 07
Tau Koj Lub Caribbean Groove Rau Yooj Yim Los Nrog Muaj Ntau Hom Pleev Nyuaj Los Txaus Siab Los
Steelpan band. © Steve Bly rau Getty Images Thaum cov neeg taug kev mus xav txog Caribbean music, hauv ntau zaus dua tsis, lawv xav tias "reggae." Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob uas yog lub suab paj nruag reggae - ib lub ntses bass thaj tsam thiab drum-driven style ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas ua raws li cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov koog "vibe vibe" - pib hauv Caribbean, Jamaica tshwj xeeb, thaum xyoo 1960. Reggae yeej yog qhov soundtrack rau ntau lub caij so haujlwm Caribbean; Txawm li cas los xij, cov kob suab paj nruag tshwm sim dhau ntawm Bob Marley thiab muab ntau yam xws li pob zeb, jazz, thiab kev nyuaj siab.
02 ntawm 07
Calypso thiab Steel Pan
Harry Belafonte. © Copyright cia li Calypso suab paj nruag lub keeb kwm tshawb pom txhua txoj kev rov qab mus rau 1700s, thiab tseem yog ib txoj kev uas yuav pib lub suab ntawm cov neeg African, Fabkis, thiab Caribbean thoob ntiaj teb. Calypso style ntawm cov suab paj nruag sib txuas nrog ntau yam seev cev thiab cov suab lus kom tsim lub suab sib haum, nrog rau kev xav zoo li cov neeg African African hu nkauj thaum lub sij hawm hnub African tub qhe. Qhov tseeb, Calypso suab paj nruag yeej ib txwm raug txheeb tau tias yog lub suab nkauj ntawm cov neeg tsim txom - hauv tiam 18th, nws tau ua los ntawm cov qhev ntawm Fab Kis cog lus hauv Fabkis Antiles.
Hnub no, Calypso suab paj nruag yog qhuas thiab nyiam kev sib txuas lus ntawm sab ntsuj plig nrog Caribbean cov cuab yeej xws li khej, Spanish guitar, lub raj mis / diav, maracas, thiab trumpets, thiab lwm pab pawg uas ua cov suab paj nruag hauv cov tsom nquag ua los ntawm cov roj ntoo drums - yog li lub npe, "Steelpan." Calypso suab paj nruag tuaj yeem hnov thoob plaws hauv Caribbean, los ntawm Anguilla mus rau Barbados mus rau Saint Kitts thiab Nevis, thiab txhua qhov chaw ntawm Nruab Nrab Calypso nrag nrog Lord Kitchener, Bunji Garlin, Jolly Cov Tub, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte , thiab Wilmonth Houdini, nrog rau ntau lwm lub zos celebrities thiab favorites.
03 ntawm 07
Soca
Soca yog lub suab paj nruag uas powers Carnival mas nyob rau hauv Trinidad. © Getty Dluab / Donald Michael Chambers Keeb kwm hauv Trinidad thiab Tobago hauv xyoo 1970, Cov suab paj nruag Soca sib txuas ua ke, funk, plig, thiab calypso los tsim ib cov suab paj nruag uas yog ob qho tib si thiab muaj peev xwm. Tshaj tawm ntawm qhov kev tshoov siab rau Soca yog Trinidadian-haiv neeg Garfield Blackman, leej twg ua ke nrog cov me nyuam me me nrog cov suab paj nruag Indo-Caribbean hauv lub xyoo 1960, yog ib lub tswv yim uas coj mus rau Soca style ze li kaum xyoo tom qab.
Soca yog cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej hom Indian xws li lub pob ntseg, rooj, thiab dhantal (peb hom kev ua yeeb yam percussion), nrog rau cov plhom, trumpets, thiab cov nkauj, Trinidadian cov lus thiab cov suab nrov. Qee cov Soca suab paj nruag muaj xws li El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, Krosfyah, thiab Xtatik, txhua tus tsim nyob txawv teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm Caribbean (suav Antigua, Barbados, thiab Trinidad).
04 ntawm 07
Zouk
Perle las mas. © asopuma Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1980s, Zouk style ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau pib thiab ua nrov nrov los ntawm Fabkis Antiles band Kassav ', xa sai-paced, Carnival-style suab paj nruag rau Caribbean jam scene, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Islands tuaj ntawm Guadaloupe thiab Martinique. Zouk style ntawm cov suab paj nruag sib txuas nrog ib feem ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov nuv ntses nrog cov khoom sib tw thiab "shakers," ua cov suab paj nruag dua lom zem, kev zoo siab, thiab kev ua koob tsheej - tom qab tag nrho, "Zouk" txhais hais tias "tog" hauv Creole Fabkis, nyob rau hauv Fabkis Antiles.
Muaj dua lwm cov Zouk yeebyam nrug ntawm Kassav 'xws li Malavoi, Franky Vincent, Perle Lama, thiab Edith Lefel, tab sis Zouk suab paj nruag feem ntau ua si los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thoob plaws Fabkis Antiles, xws li Guadeloupe , Martinique , thiab lwm cov Islands tuaj Caribbean.
05 ntawm 07
Salsa
Salsa seev cev hauv teb chaws Cuba. © Ingolf Pompe / LOOK-duab rau Getty Images Salsa, nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab seev cev, pib ua nyob hauv Tebchaws Cuba xyoo 1970s, thiab tau txais qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Cuban thiab Puerto Rican cov neeg zej zos hauv New York. Salsa muab cov paj ntoo, maracas, saxophones, thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag los ua ib lub suab seev, ceev nraub ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab seev cev uas tau nyiam lub rooj txhawb siab nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los nrog cov koob npe ntawm Zumba, ib hom "dancercize" raws li salsa seev cev tsiv. Hmo ntuj ntawm salsa dancing nyob rau hauv San Juan nightclub tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub sijhawm mus rau Puerto Rico.
Salsa txhais tau hais tias "txuj lom," hais lus rau suab paj nruag thiab seev cev "kev siab hlub" - cov kauj ruam ceev nrooj, kev hloov siab ntev, thiab kev zoo siab txhua yam. Nrog nws cov Latin thiab Caribbean cov hauv paus hniav, suab paj nruag salsa thiab seev cev kab lis kev cai phenomenon, nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm nws qhov kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj ib co salsa nrov nraaj xws li La India, Oscar D'Leon, Joe Arroyo, Frankie Ruiz, thiab Marc Anthony.
06 ntawm 07
Dancehall
Sean Paul. © Adam Bielawski / CC los ntawm SA 3.0 Thaum twg koj daim Caribbean zawj rau, yuav tsis muaj chaw zoo dua los nrog Dancehall suab paj nruag, yog ib lub zog ntawm reggae siab uas pib hauv Jamaica hauv xyoo 1970s. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog ntaus los ntawm kev ceev rhythms, synthesizers, thiab drums, ua rau lub suab sib tw ua kom tiav tau koj txhais ko taw, caj npab viav, thiab lub taub hau me me.
Dancehall suab paj nruag yog pom tias yog ib haiv neeg sawv cev rau Jamaica, nrog nws ceev ceev thiab hloov suab nkauj ua cim rau kev hloov pauv thiab hloov Jamaican zej zog. Rau qee tus, Dancehall suab paj nruag raug suav hais tias radical xov xwm thiab nws txoj kev xav tsis sib haum, tab sis tsis hais txog qhov twg koj tsaws nws txoj kev tseem ceeb, ib yam ua rau qee qhov: thaum Dancehall beats start bumping, koj yuav xav tau koj tus khau dancing rau.
Qee cov neeg ua yeeb yam Dancehall muaj xws li Sean Paul, Dawn Penn, Shabba Qib, Patra, thiab Chaka Demus thiab Pliers, coob leej tuaj txog lawv lub koob npe rau hauv nruab nrab - mus rau xyoo 1990. Dancehall thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm reggae kuj tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm pop star (thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Barbados) Rihanna, tshwj xeeb yog cov nkauj zoo li "Tus Tub.
07 ntawm 07
Ska
Jimmy Cliff. © karavou / CC los ntawm 2.0 Txawm tias tam sim no nrov tuaj thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lwm cov suab paj nruag, Ska yog hauv Jamaica thaum xyoo 1950 thiab yog lub tseem ceeb rau kev tswjfwm niaj hnub, mashing txog ntawm American jazz, Blues, thiab suab paj nruag Calypso.
Tshaj tawm ntawm qhov suab nrov thiab kev nyuaj siab nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, Jamaican musicians tau tsim cov ska los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej guitar riffs, horns, drums, thiab tej zaum piano, txhua yam ua si nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv style ntawm "skank," ib tug -qhov. Ua ke nrog jazz, nyuaj, calypso, thiab Caribbean hom suab paj nruag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam no tau tsim ib hom suab paj nruag uas yuav tsis tsuas yog cov Caribbean suab paj nruag scene tab sis kis mus rau hauv Tebchaws Asmesliskas thiab Keeb Kwm Paj Nruag Zoo nkauj, zoo rau txhua tus neeg ntawm Tub Ceev Xwm los Sublime.
Qee cov Caribbean ska bands thiab artists (feem ntau kuj suav hais tias yog reggae musicians) muaj Jimmy Cliff, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Millie, Suav Machuki, Skatalites, thiab Jackie Mittoo. International ska bands khiav ntawm lub Beat thiab Cov Specials hauv UK los Cov Lus Sib Loj Ntses, Fishbone, thiab Mighty Mighty Bosstones los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas