Nrhiav Kom Paub Txog UK's Cov Nyiaj Ntsuab Cov Khoom Muag thiab Dab Tsi Tshem Yog Tias Koj Txheeb Kub Thaum Kub
Koj puas tau ua npau suav txog kev nrhiav cov khoom muaj nqis? Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog qhov koj xav tau.
Yog tias koj siv lub tshuab kuaj hlau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab koj tau txais hmoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cai ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ua ntej koj pib siv koj cov cua daj cua dub.
Yog tias koj khawb tej yam khoom kub, glittering thiab tej yam yees siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, cov cai tswj ntawm "Treasure" los yog hauv Scotland "Treasure Trove", siv rau yam uas koj yuav tau txais thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas.
Thiab yog tias koj xav tias qhov koj yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj (thiab lawv ntshe yog) koj yuav tsum xav txog tias dab tsi yuav ua tus txheem yuav ua tau zoo nkauj.
Muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv Stake yog tias koj nrhiav cov khoom muaj nqis
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, txhua lub tshuab kuaj tooj hlau hauv lub tebchaws UK - thiab tejzaum nws lub ntiaj teb - tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis kev khib siab Terry Herbert uas tau ploj mus rau Staffordshire Hoard. Cov ntaub ntawv no muab zais cia, qhia txog lub ntiaj teb nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 2009, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Hoos ntawm Anglo Saxon kub nyob hauv UK.
Tom qab 18 lub xyoos ntawm cov khoom siv tua tsiaj nrog nws lub tshuab kuaj pom, Herbert uncovered hoard uas muaj ntau tshaj 3,900 ib tug neeg ntawm xya xyoo pua, Anglo Saxon kub thiab nyiaj. Lub kub, muaj nuj nqis ntawm £ 3.3 vam, yog nrhiav tau los ntawm Lub Tsev Tuam Tsev Tuam Tsev Birmingham thiab Art Gallery thiab Lub Tshooj Qub Tsev Muag Khoom thiab Kos duab Gallery hauv Stoke-on-Trent. Tus neeg xyuas, Herbert thiab tus tswv av, neeg ua liaj ua teb Fred Johnson, tau qhia cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm hoard (li $ 4.73 lab).
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm nws. Hauv xyoo 2012, 81 yam khoom muaj nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm archaeologists tau tshaj tawm tias cov khoom muaj nqis, Txij li thaum lawv yog ib feem ntawm tib hoard raws li qhov 2009 discoveries, Herbert thiab Johnson qhia tus nqi ntawm cov dhau.
Ntawd Soers Keepers?
Tsis raws nraim. Technically, tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis nyob hauv UK yog belongs rau Crown (tus poj huab tais hauv nws lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev tam li monarch tiam sis tsis yog nws ntiag tug vaj tse).
Cov cai thiab cov kev cai lij choj ntawm cov neeg xyuas thiab cov tswv av yog them los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tswj Kev Ncuaj Lus ntawm xyoo 1996. Txoj cai yog txawv hauv Scotland, uas tseem siv cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws rau kev cai lij choj.
Puas yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam los yog cov khoom muaj nqis muaj nqis?
Hauv Asmesliskas, Wales thiab Northern Ireland , cov khoom raug suav hais tias "Cov khoom muaj nqis" yog tias lawv:
- tsawg kawg 300 xyoo
- ua los ntawm tsawg kawg 10 feem pua ntawm ib qho nyiaj hlau - kub lossis nyiaj - yog tias tsis yog cov kws kho mob.
- ua los ntawm cov nplhaib hlau hauv ib qho nyiaj los yog ib feem yog tias qhov khoom yog qhov muaj tseeb
- cov npib uas tsawg 10 feem pua ntawm kub los yog nyiaj. Yog tias ib lub nyiaj npib hoard raws li ib tug tag nrho tsis muaj qhov feem cuam ntawm cov hlau zoo, ces tsawg kawg 10 tus npib yuav tsum.
Ua ntej xyoo 1996, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab cov neeg suav tau pom tau tias cov khoom raug muab faus thiab lawv tau txhob txwm muab zais rau qhov kev xav khawb lawv tom qab hnub tim. Cov ntawv pov thawj no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntxiv lawm.
Nyob rau hauv Scotland , Txoj Cai Lij Choj Cov Tub Ceev Xwm tseem yog txoj cai ntawm thaj av. Tej horn hoard los yog khoom ntawm archaeological kev txaus siab, tsis hais seb nws yog ua los ntawm precious hlau, yog cov khoom muaj nqis trove thiab belongs rau Crown. Txoj cai siv rau cov khoom uas tau pom los ntawm kev sib ntsib es tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm archaeological khawb.
Yog tias koj pom cov khoom muaj nqis
Thoob plaws hauv tebchaws United Kingdom cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, tab sis nyias muaj nyias cov neeg muaj cai thiab muaj nuj nqis rau hauv Scotland.
Yog tias koj pom cov khoom uas koj ntseeg tau tias yog cov khoom muaj nqis, koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm koj nrhiav txoj cai tsim nyog. Hauv Asmesliskas, Wales thiab Sab Qaum Teb Ireland, yuav pom tias yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus neeg mob tsis pub dhau 14 hnub - thiab tsis ua haujlwm li ntawd tau txais koj 5,000 tsib caug nyiaj thiab peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv qhov taub.
Muaj Dab Tsi Tom Qab Lawm?
Lub coroner tuav ib qhov kev tshawb xyuas los txiav txim seb qhov khoom ntawd puas yog, qhov tseeb, cov khoom muaj nqis. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog cov khoom muaj nqis, nws yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau tus neeg tshawb xyuas, uas yuav khaws nws - tom qab siv cov lus hais los ntawm tus tswv ntawm thaj av uas nws nrhiav tau thiab ib tus neeg xauj hauv thaj av.
Yog hais tias nws yog cov khoom muaj nqis, nws yuav muab rau cov tsev qiv ntawv tsim nyog. Yog tias tsis muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem ua raws li nws hais, Crown yuav tshem nws cov lus thov thiab, dua ib zaug, nws rov qab mus rau tus neeg xyuas.
Thiab Yog tias Nws Muaj Cov Khoom Muaj Nqi?
Thaum tus neeg txheeb xyuas tau txiav txim tias ib yam khoom muaj nuj nqis, ib pawg neeg muaj nqis, tsim los ntawm cov kws paub hauj lwm hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsim nyog, txiav txim siab txog tus nqi ua lag luam.
Hauv Asmesliskas, kev nqis tes pib tshwm ntawm British tsev cia puav pheej thiab nyob hauv Wales ntawm National Museum ntawm Wales. Lub Department ntawm Ib Cheeb Tsam rau Northern Ireland ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawd nyob hauv Northern Ireland, thiab hauv Scotland nws yog National Museums ntawm Scotland . Cov tsev khaws khoom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem rau cov khoom thiab qhov uas lawv them yog feem ntau yog muab khoom plig los ntawm tus neeg nrhiav, tus tswv av thiab tus neeg xauj tsev los yog tus neeg nyob hauv thaj av.
Ib Tug Ntseeg Zoo?
Tus neeg pom ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tsis muaj txoj cai rau kev them nqi txhua. Nyob rau hauv Scotland, qhov no yog tsim meej heev nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Treasure Trove: "Finders tsis muaj cov tswv cuab cai rau ib qho kev pom lawv ua nyob rau hauv Scotland thiab tag nrho cov pom, nrog tsuas yog Victorian thiab 20th pua npib, yuav tsum tau qhia mus rau Treasure Trove Unit rau kev ntsuam xyuas. "
Lo lus zoo sib xws yog siv los piav txog cov neeg txoj cai thiab cov cai nyob hauv Askiv, Wales thiab Northern Ireland.
Tiam sis hauv kev xyaum, tus neeg xyuas thiab tus tswv av muaj peev xwm tau txais txhua qhov kev ua lag luam ntawm tus kwv, them nyiaj los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej uas khaws cov khoom muaj nqis, sib faib, 50-50. Tus twg yog nws li cas Mr. Herbert, tus neeg nrhiav ntawm Staffordshire Hoard ntawm Anglo Saxon kub, thiab tus neeg ua teb, Mr. Johnson, tau sib koom ua ke ntau dua $ 4 lab.
Yog li cas qhov yuav muaj tiag?
Yog tias koj yog ib lub tshuab kuaj hlau, qhov txawv yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj qhov kev tshaj tawm. Dr. Michael Lewis, tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom txawb thiab khoom muaj nqis ntawm Portable Antiquities Scheme, qhia BBC tias ntawm 80,000 qhov pom tau tshaj tawm txhua xyoo, muaj li ntawm 1,000 leej tuaj ua khoom plig. Thiab qee qhov chaw muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nqis tshaj li lwm tus.
Yog hais tias koj xav boost koj yuav tsum, lub taub hau rau East Anglia . Cov naj npawb lias tau sau tseg thaum xyoo 2013 thiab 2016 qhia txog cov nroog ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm Askiv ua cov pob ntawd qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis pom ib xyoo:
- Norfolk - 116
- Essex - 71
- Suffolk - 65
- Lincolnshire - 59
Qee qhov kev tshawb pom tau los muaj:
- The Bedale Hoard - Ib lub pob zeb nyiaj thiab luam yeeb Viking nyiaj thiab nplej, thiab kub muag khoom ntaws kub hauv lub nroog Yorkshire hauv xyoo 2012 thiab nrhiav tau los ntawm York Museum Trust rau £ 50,000 tom qab lub koom txoos nyiaj txiag.
- Lub Lenborough Hoard - Ib phau ntawm 5,251 Anglo Saxon thiab Norman nyiaj npib, kwv yees li 1,000 xyoo, pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam Buckinghamshire hauv xyoo 2014. Cov nyiaj npib, pom qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Anglo Saxon npib hoard puas tau pom. Cov nyiaj npib tau los ntawm 40 yam lus Askiv mints thiab nqa lub taub hau ntawm King Ethelred lub Tready thiab King Canute. Nyob rau hauv 2016, lawv muaj nuj nqis ntawm £ 1.35 lab.
- Lub Wick Hoard - Ib lub sij hawm ntawm 91, 2000 xyoo Roman npib, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Mark Antony, pom nyob rau hauv Wales nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2015.
- Lub Watlington Hoard - Lub Viking thiab Anglo-Saxon cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Alfred lub Great, pom nyob rau hauv Oxfordshire nyob rau hauv 2015 thiab nrhiav tau los ntawm Ashmolean Museum nyob rau hauv 2017.