Rau qee cov neeg, Cov Thawj Saib Xyuas Hnub Xaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas tseem tsis tau paub ntau. Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zej zos txaws tawm ntawm "Thawj Tswj Hwm Hnub Muag!" Thiab ntau tau hnub tawm haujlwm. Tab sis koj puas tau tso tseg los xav txog hnub tseemceeb ntawm kev paub?
Keeb Kwm
Cov Thawj Coj Cov Thawj Coj tau npaj tseg (rau qee cov) kom hwm txhua tus Thawj Coj cov Thawj Tswj Hwm, tab sis feem ntau George Washington thiab Abraham Lincoln.
Raws li tus Gregorian lossis "New Style" daim ntawv qhia hnub no, George Washington tau yug los rau Lub Ob Hlis 22, 1732. Tab sis raws li Julian lossis "Old Style" daim ntawv hnub nyoog uas tau siv hauv Asmeskas txog 1752, nws hnub yug Ob Hlis 11th. Rov qab rau hauv 1790s, Neeg Asmeskas tau faib - ib txhia ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub yug lub Ob Hlis 11th thiab qee lub Ob Hlis 22nd.
Thaum Anplaham Lincoln tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm thiab pab txhawb peb lub tebchaws, nws ntseeg tias, nws yuav tsum muaj hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntseeg. Nyias tshaj plaws yog tias Lincoln lub hnub yug poob rau lub Ob Hlis tim 12. Ua ntej xyoo 1968, muaj ob lub rooj sib tham hnub yug ces nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau leejtwg thab plaub. Lub Ob Hlis 22nd tau raug pom zoo ua ib lub sijhawm rau tsoomfwv tsoomfwv ntiag tug rau lub hnub yug ntawm George Washington thiab Lub Ob Hlis 12th rau kev pom zoo rau kev qhuas txog Abraham Lincoln lub hnub yug.
Xyoo 1968, tej yam hloov thaum lub sijhawm Congress thib tau tau txiav txim siab tsim lub zog ntawm tsoomfwv cov hnub so haujlwm.
Lawv tau xaiv los mus hloov peb lub hnub nyoog (xws li Washington Hnub Yug) rau hnub Mondays. Txoj cai lij choj tau siv thaum xyoo 1971, thiab vim li ntawd, Washington hnub yug hnub yug tau hloov mus rau hnub Monday thib peb hauv Lub Ob Hlis. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg Mis Kas tau zoo siab nrog txoj cai tshiab. Muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb tias Washington tus kheej yog tus yuav ploj txij li hnub Monday thib peb hauv Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj yuav tsis poob rau nws qhov kev ua tiav hnub yug.
Muaj ib qho kev sim hloov tshiab rau hnub caiv "Cov thawj coj hnub", tab sis lub tswv yim tsis tau mus rau qhov twg vim ib txhia ntseeg tsis tag nrho cov thawj tswj hwm tau txais kev tshwj xeeb paub.
Txawm hais tias Congress tau tsim ib qho kev cai lij choj tsoom fwv kev cai lij choj, tsis muaj ib qho kev ua koobtsheej rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg lub xeev. Qee lub xeev, xws li Kalifonias, Idaho, Tennessee thiab Texas tau xaiv tsis pub lub teb chaws nyiaj so koobtsheej thiab tau muab lawv lub sijhawm "State President." Los ntawm qhov taw tes rau pem hauv ntej, lub sij hawm "Thawj Tswj Hwm" Hnub "dhau los ua ib qho lag luam, raws li cov neeg muag khoom tau nrhiav kev siv peev txheej rau kev muag khoom peb-hnub los yog ib lub lis piam ntev.
Xyoo 1999, cov nqi them nyiaj tau qhia hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tsev (HR-1363) thiab Senate (S-978) los qhia tias kev cai lij choj pej xeem hnub qub tau hais txog Washington hnub yug ib xyoos "ua nom ua ke" hu ua lub npe ntawd dua. Ob leeg nqi tuag nyob rau hauv pawg pov thawj.
Niaj hnub no, Thawj Tswj Hwm Hnub Zoo txais zoo thiab ua kev zoo siab. Qee lub zej zos tseem tseem pom cov hnub so ntawm Washington thiab Lincoln, thiab ntau lub chaw ua si yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov kev rov kuaj dua thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lawv txoj kev hwm. Lub Chaw Ua Si National Park kuj nthuav tawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw hauv keeb kwm thiab cov memorials los saib lub neej ntawm ob tus thawj tswj hwm, nrog rau lwm cov thawj coj tseem ceeb.
Qhov Chaw Mus Ntsib
George Washington Birthplace National Monument hauv VA, tuav lub koob tsheej xyoo ib xyoos txwm nkaus rau Thawj Tswj Hnub thiab nws hnub yug. Cov qhua tuaj yeem muaj kev lom zem tshwj xeeb txhua hnub ua ke. Mount Vernon (tam sim no ib feem ntawm George Washington Memorial Parkway) kuj ua rau George Washington nrog kev ua koob tsheej nco hnub yug thiab ib xyoos twg tsis pub dawb (hnub Monday thib peb ntawm lub Ob Hlis).
Txhua xyoo kev ua koobtsheej nco txog Abraham Lincoln lub hnub yug muaj xws li: Lub Ob Hlis 12th rau lub koob tsheej ntawm Abraham Lincoln Chaw yug Lub Tebchaws Qhov Chaw Nruab Nrab hauv KY; Lincoln Hnub, tuav txhua lub xyoo nyob rau hnub Sunday ze tshaj rau lub Ob Hlis 12th ntawm Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial hauv IN; thiab cov kev pab tshwj xeeb rau hnub yug hauv Lincoln Home National Historic Site hauv IL. Txhua xyoo, muaj lwm cov txheej xwm tshwj xeeb ntxiv, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas cov chaw ua si tom qab ua ntej koj mus ncig.
Lub Chaw Ua Si National Park kuj muaj ntau qhov chaw uas ua nco txog lwm cov thawj tswj hwm, xws li John Adams, Thomas Jefferson , John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses Grant, James Garfield, Teddy Roosevelt, William Taft, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Jimmy Carter, thiab Bill Clinton. Koj tuaj yeem xav mus xyuas qhov chaw siab xws li Mount Rushmore lossis chaw ua si tub rog xws li Gettysburg rau kev lom zem.