Sab saum toj 15 Mayan Cov Chaw hauv Nruab Nrab Tebchaws Meskas

Maya ntawm Asmeskas Meskas tau muaj ib lub txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau pua lub nroog loj thiab nplua nuj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, thiab Western Honduras.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 250-900 CE, cov Maya kev vam meej yog nyob rau ntawm nws qhov siab. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas feem ntau amazing thiab iconic lub zos twb ua los ntawm lawv cov kev kho tshiab hauv kev tsim kho. Nws kuj yog thaum lub sij hawm no tias cov Mayans ua keeb kwm discoveries nyob rau hauv cov teb li astronomy.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov loj Mayan chaw pib mus poob rau vim li cas tsis paub cov historians thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Cov poob ua rau kev tso tseg ntawm cov nroog loj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm Mev uas nrhiav tau ntawm cheeb tsam, cov Mayans twb nyob hauv cov zos me zog, tsawg zog. Mayan kab lis kev cai thiab kev txawj ntse nyob hauv txoj kev poob qab.

Ntau lub nroog qub tau thov los ntawm lub hav zoov thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, uas thaum kawg tshwj tseg ntau ntawm cov qauv uas tau pom txog hnub tim. Thaum muaj ntau pua ntawm Mayan archaeological cov chaw hauv Central America, nov yog qee yam ntawm peb cov favourites.

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  Xunantunich (Belize)

  Xunantunich nyob hauv Cayo Koog Chaw nyob ze ntawm Guatemalan ciam teb. Nws yog ib zaug ib lub rooj sib txuas ntawm lub caij nyoog lig. Nws lub npe, uas txhais tau tias "poj niam pob zeb," yog ib txoj siv rau tus poj niam uas tau hais rau qhov chaw nyob txij thaum xyoo 1890.

  Xunantunich boasts 6 plas thiab 25 palaces. Nws yog qhov thib ob qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Mayan hauv Belize tom qab Caracol.

  Nws nto moo cov qhua rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub tsev me me uas koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau txog nws keeb kwm.

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  Cuello (Belize)

  Qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw archaeological nyob rau sab qaum teb Belize. Dab tsi ua rau nws txawv yog qhov tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem tseem pom qhov twg hauv cov pawg neeg thaj chaw nyob. Muaj ib feem ntawm cov qauv uas siv los ua ib lub zog da dej uas xav tau los ntawm 900 BCE Cov Chaw Thaj Tsam tau muab cov archaeologists zoo duab Maya lub neej nrog cov khoom muaj nqis xws li cov khoom xyaw.

  Lub vev xaib nyob rau ntawm thaj av ntiag tug, tab sis tsev neeg tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv.

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  Caracol (Belize)

  Caracol kuj tseem nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Cayo hauv Chiquibul Forest Reserve, hais txog 40 kilometres ntawm Xunantunich. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov chaw ua haujlwm yog hais tias cov lowlands thaum lub caij classical.

  Ib feem ntawm qhov loj tshaj Mayan qhov chaw hauv Belize, nws kuj muaj cov txheej txheem loj ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj dua 70 qhov chaw tom qab pom thiab muaj hieroglyphs uncovered, ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev rau archaeologists.

• 04 ntawm 15

  Cerro Maya (Belize)

  Lub nroog ntawm Cerro Maya li ib zaug ib qho tseem ceeb heev trading chaw rau lwm lub zos hauv cheeb tsam. Lub nroog no tau xav tias yuav tsum yog ntawm nws cov ncov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm kawm ua ntej. Koj yuav pom nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug hiav txwv ntawm Belize. Yuav kom tau muaj, koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm lub nkoj lossis lub tsheb. Taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb muaj ib qho kev tshwj xeeb nrog kev zoo nkauj.

  Koj muaj peev xwm nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm nws lub tsev siab tshaj plaws thiab tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm Caribbean.

• 05 ntawm 15

  Lamanai (Belize)

  Koj yuav pom Lamanai nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Belize hauv lub Nroog Orange Walk District. Dab tsi ua rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nroog Mayan uas tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm pre-classic thiab tseem yog ib qho chaw zoo thaum cov Neeg Mev tuaj txog. Qhov no yog hais txog peb lub xyoo ntawm Mayan neeg nyob hauv.

• 06 ntawm 15

  Altun Ha (Belize)

  Mayan qhov chaw kuj muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb Belize, ze Belize City thiab Caribbean Hiav Txwv. Ua ntej archaeologists pib kev saib xyuas ntawm nws, qee cov pob zeb ntawm cov lug siv los ntawm neeg hauv zos tsim lawv tus kheej lub tsev.

  Lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub complex (Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Masonry altars) yog muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub logo ntawm ib lub zos npias. Qhov chaw me me no zoo meej rau kev mus ntsib luv.

• 07 ntawm 15

  Tikal (Guatemala)

  Tikal yog ib lub nroog loj loj. Muaj coob tus xav tias nws yog qhov tseem haib tawm ntawm tag nrho cov Mayan lub zos. Qhov chaw no loj loj. Yog tias koj xav paub txog txhua yam nws tau muab, koj yuav tsum tau siv ntawm daim ntawv teev ib hmo hauv nws los yog rov qab rau hnub tom qab.

  Yog tias koj tsuas muaj ib hnub, nco ntsoov koj lub taub hau mus rau lub plhaub ntiag tug ntsiab plaza thiab ua rau koj txoj kev dhau mus rau lub Tuam Tsev # 4. Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov chaw thiab muaj kev xav zoo heev.

  Qhov chaw no kuj paub txog nws cov tsiaj qus los ntawm liab mus rau qaib cov txwv qus. Cov neeg uas tau pw hmo ntuj txawm pom qee jaguars thaum hmo ntuj.

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  Yaxhá (Guatemala)

  Yaxhá siv los ua lub rooj sib txoos thiab nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub lag luam. Nws yog qhov yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-secrets ntawm lub ntiaj teb Mayan. Koj yuav luag tau hais tias yuav tsis muaj neeg coob coob thaum koj tshawb cov vaj tsev muaj koob muaj npe, txoj kev ua txuj ci, thiab txoj kev cobblestoned.

  Yaxhá muaj tshaj 500 txoj hauv kev, 40 lub chaw, 13 altars, thiab cuaj pyramids.

• 09 ntawm 15

  El Mirador (Guatemala)

  El Mirador yog lub nroog uas coj cov khoom siv los ntawm Tikal raws li qhov chaw tshaj tawm Mayan pom. Nws tseem yog lub tsev mus rau ib qho ntawm cov pyramids nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb los ua lub sijhawm thaum ub.

  Lub chaw no tau tshwm sim rau ob peb lub xyoo dhau los. Nws loj heev thiab muab faus rau hauv lub hav zoov uas tseem tsis muaj vaj tse los txhawb kev ncig teb chaws. Yuav kom tau muaj, koj yuav tsum tau mus ib lub hnub tsib mus kev hauv hav zoov los yog mus nqa ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Ua tsaug, cov neeg tuaj xyuas no tuaj yeem txais tos tuaj rau hauv lub zos qhov chaw uas muaj cov trek tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas nyiam pw tsaug zog zoo nyob sab nraum zoov.

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  Takalik Abaj (Guatemala)

  Koj yuav nrhiav tau Takalik Abaj nyob rau sab qab teb Guatemala hauv lub Department Retalhuleu. Takalik Abaj yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam thaum lub sij hawm kawm ua ntej thiab classical. Nyob rau lub caij nyoog niaj hnub no, nws paub zoo tias lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau tsim muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntoo thiab kev tsim ntawm Guatemala thiab muaj hydraulic system uas txawm muaj ib hom Mayan sauna.

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  Iximche (Guatemala)

  Iximche yog ib qhov me me nyob hauv cov tiaj ntawm Guatemala. Thaum tsis zoo li nws cov neeg ua haujlwm loj, nws qhov chaw muaj kev xav zoo nkauj ntawm cov roob ib puag ncig.

  Thaum lub sij hawm Mayan, Iximche yog ib lub fortress saum toj ntawm ib lub roob uas sawv ntsug txog thaum cov neeg Mev Spaniards tuaj txog. Tom qab nws tau kov yeej, nws tau muab rau hauv thawj lub nroog ntawm Guatemala thiab tag nrho Central America.

  Yog tias koj taug kev txhua txoj kev mus rau tom qab koj yuav pom ib lub thaj uas tseem siv los ntawm cov Mayas niaj hnub no rau lawv cov kab lig kev cai.

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  Quirigua (Guatemala)

  Quirigua nyob hauv Izabal Department. Nws tsis yog ib qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ncov thaum lub sij hawm classical lub sij hawm thiab yog ib zaug ib qho tseem ceeb tub rog thiab trading center ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Dab tsi ua rau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb uas nyob hauv cov vaj lug kub tau sau ntau tshaj qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab.

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  Joya tsib Cerén (El Salvador)

  Koj yuav pom Joya tsib Cerén hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog El Salvador. Nws yog ib qho chaw ua liaj ua teb uas tsuas yog nyob thaj tsam li 200 xyoo. Nws tau tso tseg vim muaj kev tawg ntawm Laguna Caldera.

  Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev Mayan qhov chaw vim nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas qis dua nyob rau hauv chav kawm. Yog tsis muaj palaces loj loj los yog tsev ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Xwb, koj yuav pom cov tsev me me nrog peb lossis plaub txoj haujlwm uas ua haujlwm rau chav, chav ua mov, los yog cov chav dej.

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  Tazumal (El Salvador)

  Tazumal nyob rau hauv Santa Ana Department of El Salvador. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog plaub lwm qhov chaw thiab tau muab tso rau me ntsis dhau ib xyoo dhau los. Tazumal qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas cov Mayan kev vam meej ua nrog lawv cov tuam tsev loj thiab cov dej loj.

  Cov lug ntawm nuav yog tsi yog Mej yuav tsum yog, tabsis. Lub nroog cov neeg tau los ntawm Copán thiab Toltecs thiab nws qhia tawm ntawm lawv cov architecture, ua rau nws muaj kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb.

  Ib sab ntawm cov qauv, nco ntsoov pom ib co stelae thiab ob peb ntawm cov 23 tombs uas tau pom nyob rau hauv nws.

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  Copan (Honduras)

  Copan yog nyob rau hauv Western Honduras tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam nrog cov neeg taug kev thiab tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Thiab rightfully li. Tons thiab tons ntawm sculptures, artwork, carvings, thiab decorations tau pom nyob rau hauv nws. Tag nrho lawv tuaj yeem piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no.

  Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb Maya tab sis thaum kawg tau yeej los ntawm Quirigua.