Rome yog ib lub nroog los ua cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab txheej txheem ntawm keebkwm, thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj li ntawm Basilica di San Clemente, nyob ze ntawm lub Colosseum. Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab chaw nyob rau cov pov thawj kawm nyob rau hauv Rome, San Clemente yog nyob ib ncig ntawm phab ntsa siab, tsis ntim pob ntseg thiab ntes ib qho me me, yooj yim kos npe ntawm nkag. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav yooj yim mus taug kev yav tas los thiab ua li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem yog ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv chaw qiv hauv Rome.
Cov kauj ruam hauv San Clemente lub qhov rooj tsis muaj zog thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv qib kaum ob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog lub mos mos mos mos mos, lub tsho qub, thiab cov txheej txheem hauv marble. Ces nqes nram nqeg mus rau ib pawg ntseeg 4th-century, uas muaj qee cov lus qhuab ntuas Christian nyob hauv Rome. Hauv qab uas yog qhov tseem ntawm lub tuam tsev 3-xyoo pua pagan. Tseem tshuav nyob rau ntawm 1-xyoo pua chaw nyob, ib qho kev ntseeg Vajtswv pehawm Vajtswv, thiab Cloaca Maxima, lub qhov dej txhuav ntawm lub nroog Loos. Yuav kom nkag siab txog lub tsev architectural thiab archaeological keeb kwm ntawm Rome, mus xyuas San Clemente yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj.
Ib Nyuag Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Basilica: From Cult to Christianity
Lub keeb kwm ntawm Basilica yog ntev thiab nyuab, tab sis peb yuav sim ua concise. Deep nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hnub qub basilica, dej tseem rushes los ntawm ib qho dej nthab nyob hauv uas yog ib feem ntawm Cloaca Maxima, Roman Dej Txhaum Cai tsim hauv xyoo 6th BC
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov dej ntws hauv ob peb qho chaw thiab hnov nws nyob rau feem ntau ntawm cov khawb av. Nws lub suab tsis meej uas mus zoo nrog tsaus, me ntsis eerie ambiance ntawm lub underground.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pawg ntseeg tam sim no ib zaug ua Vajntxwv cov tuam tsev uas raug rhuav tshem los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm AD 64, uas raug kev puas tsuaj ntau ntawm lub nroog.
Tsis ntev tom qab, cov tuam tsev tshiab tau nce rau saum lawv, xws li ib qho insula , lossis tsev yooj yim chav tsev. Kev npliag rau cov insula yog ib lub tsev loj loj ntawm ib tug neeg muaj suab npe Roman, suav hais tias yog pawg ntseeg los ua ib tug neeg hloov mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog ib txoj kev ntseeg uas tsis raug cai thiab yuav tsum tau xyaum ua haujlwm ntiag tug. Nws xav hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, Titus Flavius Clemens, cia cov Khixatia pe hawm ntawm no. Muaj ntau cov chav hauv tsev tuaj yeem mus xyuas ntawm qhov chaw ncig qis.
Hauv peb lub xyoo dhau los (los ntawm AD 200) nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, kev ua tswv cuab nyob rau pawg ntseeg ntawm Mithras muaj ntau. Cov neeg hauv lub koom txoos tau pe hawm tus vajtswv Mithras, uas nws cov lus dab neeg xav tau ntawm Persian keeb kwm. Mithras feem ntau yog sau ua slaughtering ib tug heev nyuj, thiab ntshav reenactments nrog bull sacrifices yog ib feem ntawm Mithraic rituals. Nyob rau hauv San Clemente, ib feem ntawm lub 1-xyoo pua insula, uas txawm tau poob ntawm kev siv, tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau Mithraeum , los yog cult sanctuary. Qhov chaw ntawm pagan tsis pe hawm Vajtswv, nrog rau lub thaj uas cov bulls raug ritually slaughtered, tseem yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub basilica underground.
Nrog rau 313 Edict ntawm Milan, Roman Emperor Constantine Kuv, nws tus kheej twb ib tug hloov siab los ntseeg Christianity, zoo xaus lub persecution ntawm Chirstians nyob rau hauv lub Roman Empire.
Qhov no tau tso cai rau kev ntseeg coj kom ruaj nrees nyob hauv lub nroog Loos, thiab kev cai ntawm Mithras raug txiav tawm thiab xaus rau qhov kawg. Nws yog qhov kev xyaum tsim cov ntseeg cov ntseeg nyob saum cov chaw qub uas yog kev pehawm Vajtswv, thiab yog qhov uas tshwm sim hauv San Clemente nyob rau tiam 4th. Lub Roman insula, lub tsev Titus Flavius Clemens, thiab cov Mithraeum tau ntim puv npo, thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsa rau saum lawv. Nws tau muab siab rau Pope Clement (San Clemente), lub 1-xyoo pua hloov mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv uas tej zaum yuav yog los sis tsis tau yog tus neeg txiv plig tus thawj coj thiab tau los sis tsis tau tuag vim raug khi rau hauv pob zeb thiab poob dej hauv dej hiav txwv. Pawg ntseeg tau mus txog rau tiam 11th xyoo dhau los. Nws tseem muaj txhauv ntawm qee cov neeg ntseeg Christian frescoes hauv Loos. Xav kom tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11, lub frescoes depict lub neej thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Saint Clement thiab tau saib los ntawm qhua.
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, thawj basilica tau sau rau hauv, thiab lub basilica tam sim no tau ua rau saum nws. Txawm tias tsawg dua ntawm Loos lub nroog Basilicas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog uas nyob mus ib txhis, nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, ci ntsa iab, thiab ci ntsa iab. Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas koj pheej tuaj yeem tig saib ntawm pawg ntseeg ua ntej mus rau sab qaum teb-lawv yuav ploj mus tawm ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob zeb diamonds.
Ib qho chaw twg rau Basilica di San Clemente tau yooj yim nrog rau kev mus ntsib rau Case Case Celio los yog Domus Aurea, ob qho tib si sib npaug hauv cov chaw hauv qab no. Nco ntsoov kaw thaum tav su ntawm San Clemente, thiab npaj yuav tuaj txog ua ntej tav su los yog tom qab 3 teev tsaus ntuj
Basilica Opening Hours, Cov Nqi Nkag Nyiaj thiab Cov Ntsiab Lus:
Cov Sij Hawm: Lub basilica qhib hnub Monday mus hnub Saturday thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 12:30 tsaus ntuj, thiab dua txij li 3 teev tsaus ntuj txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj Hnub kawg nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw hauv av yog thaum 12 teev tsaus ntuj thiab 5:30 pm Hnub Sunday thiab lub xeev cov hnub so, 12:15 tsaus ntuj txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, nrog qhov kawg nkag thaum 5:30 pm Xav tias lub basilica yuav raug kaw rau cov hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg.
Nkag: Nkag sab nrauv tuaj yeem nkag mus. Nws yog € 10 rau ib tus neeg mus ncig rau ntawm nws tus kheej mus ncig xyuas cov av nyob hauv av. Cov tub ntxhais kawm (nrog rau tus me nyuam kawm ntawv daim ID) mus txog ntua 26 xyoo them 5 €, thaum cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 nkag nrog tus niam txiv. Tus nqi nkag tau yog me ntsis ntxhab, tab sis thaum kawg nws tsim nyog nws pom qhov no tshwj xeeb ib feem ntawm underground Rome.
Cov kev cai rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas: Vim tias nws yog ib qhov chaw pe hawm, koj yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws hnav, lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj luv los yog tiab saum lub hauv caug thiab tsis muaj tank saum. Cov xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum muab tua thiab cov duab yog tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Nkag thiab nkag: Txawm hais tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm Via Labicana, tus nkag ntawd yog nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub complex, ntawm Via San Giovanni hauv Laterano. Hmoov tsis, tsis yog lub koom txoos lossis cov khib nyiab uas yog cov rooj zaum siv tau yooj yim. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov underground yog ntawm txoj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov ntaiv.
Qhov chaw thiab mus rau:
Lub Basilica di San Clemente nyob hauv Rione thiab Monti, lub zej zog ntawm Rome paub ib yam li Monti. Pawg ntseeg yog taug kev 7-feeb ntawm Colosseum.
Chaw nyob: Ntawm Labicana 95
Kev Thauj Mus Ncig Hauv Tebchaws: Los ntawm Colosseo Chaw Nres Tsheb, lub basilica yog taug kev 8-feeb. Nws yog taug kev 10-feeb ntawm Manzoni chaw nres tsheb. Trams 3 thiab 8, thiab cov tsheb npav 51, 85 thiab 87 nres tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Labicana, li 2 feeb taug kev los ntawm cov basilica.
Yog hais tias koj twb tau kawm ua Colosseum thiab Tshaj Loj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom taug kev mus rau lub basilica.
Sights thiab Attractions Attractions:
- Lub Colosseum , lub nroog Loos tau lees paub tshaj plaws
- Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Roman , qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem lub neej hauv Imperial Rome
- Lub Palatine Hill, thaum lub vev xaib ntawm cov huab tais cov vaj ntxwv
- San Giovanni nyob rau hauv Laterano , lub Pope lub official pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Loos
- Case Romane del Celio, Roman tsev nrog frescoes zoo-preserved.
- Domus Aurea, Nero lub tsev kub, nrog coj tours hnub Saturday thiab Sunday xwb