Saib kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael thiab ntau dua.
Lub Uffizi Gallery, los yog Galleria degli Uffizi, ntawm Florence , yog cov feem ntau mus xyuas cov tsev hauv Ltalis, thib ob tsuas yog mus rau Vatican Puas ntawm Rome, thiab ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub tsev nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm tso tawm ntawm no yog Renaissance masterpieces, tab sis kuj muaj cov sculptures classical thiab prints thiab kos duab.
Lub npe ntawm Italian thiab thoob ntiaj teb kos duab masters, feem ntau ntawm 12th mus rau 17th centuries, xws li Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo , Leonardo da Vinci thiab Raphael, tshwm nyob rau hauv roughly chronological kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob ze rau Piazza della Signoria nyob rau hauv central Florence.
Txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj li ib lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas (10,000 ib hnub) los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog npaj hauv U-daim duab labyrinth ntawm ntau tshaj li 60 chav nrog kev tshuam ntawm frescoed ceilings.
Kawm lub Uffizi's History
Tus deev Medici dynasty mus rau lub xeev ntawm Tuscany tsev neeg cov duab thiab cov khoom muaj nqis, tau tshaj li 300 tawm xyoo ntawm kev tswjfwm, nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub sijhawm 1500 thiab 1800s uas tau coj mus rau kev cog lus ntawm Renaissance thiab cemented tsev neeg txoj kev tswj ntawm Florence. Lub txiaj ntsim yog txhais tau tias yog ib txojsia: ib qho "pej xeem thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau pej xeem zoo" uas yuav "ua rau tsoomfwv, ua haujlwm rau pejxeem, thiab nyiam cov neeg txawv tebchaw." Cov duab no tau khaws cia rau hauv Uffizi ("chaw ua haujlwm" hauv Italis ) , uas tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, Uffizi Gallery.
Nyob rau hauv 1560, Cosimo kuv de 'Medici, tus thawj Grand Duke of Tuscany, kom kev tsim kho ntawm lub Renaissance Uffizi rau tsev cov thawj coj thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm hauv Florence.
Nws tiav lawm hauv 1574 thiab los ntawm 1581, tom ntej Grand Duke tsim ib qhov chaw ntiag tug ntawm Uffizi los tsev hauv tsev neeg zoo nkauj khoom ntawm cov khoom kos duab. Txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm cov dynasty nthuav cov sau txog thaum tus dynasty tas nyob rau hauv 1743, thaum kawg de 'Medici Grand Duke, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, perished tsis ua ib tug txiv neej tus tswv.
Nws tshuav qhov sau los siav rau lub xeev ntawm Tuscany.
Npaj Koj Lub Txav Mus Rau Txoj Cai Uffizi
Txij li thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav luag paub zoo txog nws cov kab qhua ntev ntev rau nws daim duab, nws zoo tshaj plaws los npaj ua ntej.
Vim cov kev hloov tshiab nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm Ottoman thiab Italian tsoom fwv, cov nom Uffizi lub website yog ib qhov chaw kawm ntawv uas tsis muaj xov xwm thiab tsis muaj cuab yeej rau cov phau ntawv pib, raws li nws twb muaj lawm.
Mus saib Uffizi.org rau Xov Xwm thiab Cov Tswvyim
Ib lub website uas tsis yog lwm lub koom haum tau tsim los ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm Uffizi- Uffizi.org Guide rau Uffizi Gallery Museum-nthuav dav dav txog cov pov thawj, keeb kwm, thiab cov khoom.
Rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas neeg tuaj yeem, lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj xws li mus nrhiav tsev cia puav pheej, nws ua li cas thiab lub sij hawm thaum muaj xwm txheej. Nws kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tso npe nkag thiab daim pib, xws li phau ntawv pib thiab cov ntawv yuav khoom tours, uas yog muag cov koom haum ncig xyuas tebchaws.
Yuav pab koj taug kev hauv lub tsev cia puav thiab txiav txim siab ua ntej koj xav tau dab tsi, ntawm no yog qee chav ntawm chav qhia cov tswv yim.
Uffizi Gallery Highlights
Chav 2, Tuscan Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub 13th xyoo pua thiab Giotto: Lub pib ntawm Tuscan kos duab, nrog duab los ntawm Giotto, Cimabue, thiab Duccio di Boninsegna.
Chav Chaav 7, Thaum Ntxais Renaissance: kev ua yeeb yam pib thaum pib ntawm Renaissance los ntawm Fra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, thiab Masaccio.
Room 8, Lippi Room: paintings los ntawm Filippo Lippi, nrog rau ib tug zoo nkauj "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam," thiab Piero della Francesco painting ntawm Federico da Montefeltro, ib qho hauj lwm iconic tiag tiag ntawm portraiture.
Chav 10 - 14, Botticelli: ib co ntawm cov feem ntau iconic allegorical tej hauj lwm ntawm Italian Renaissance los ntawm Sandro Botticelli, nrog rau "Lub Yug ntawm Venus."
Chaav 15, Leonardo da Vinci : dlhos cov duab ntawm Leonardo da Vinci thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nyiam (Verrocchio) los yog admired (Luca Signorelli, Lorenzo di Credi, Perugino) nws.
Chaav 25, Michelangelo: Michelangelo "Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv" ("Doni Tondo"), ib puag ncig hloov, ncig Mannerist paintings ntawm Ghirlandaio, Fra Bartolomeo, thiab lwm tus. (Tus kwvtij lub tswvyim: Michelangelo cov haujlwm ua nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Florence, "David" cov khoom puab, nyob rau hauv lub Accademia.)
Chaav 26, Raphael thiab Andrea del Sarto: kwv yees li xya ua hauj lwm los ntawm Raphael thiab plaub tej hauj lwm los ntawm Andrea del Sarto, nrog rau nws portraits ntawm Popes Julius II thiab Leo X thiab "Madonna ntawm Goldfinch." Kuj: "Madonna ntawm lub Harpies" los ntawm Andrea del Sarto.
Chaav 28, Titian: dlhos Venetian painting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Titian, nrog nws "Venus ntawm Urbino" ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tus artist paintings.
West Hallway, Sculpture Collection: ntau pob zeb ci ntsa iab sculptures, tab sis Baccio Bandinelli "Laocoon," tom qab ua hauj lwm hauv Hellenistic, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub.
Chaav 4 (Npe Zej Zos), Chav: peb lub npe ntawm Caravaggio lub npe nrov tshaj plaws: "Lub Chiv Keeb ntawm Ixaj," "Bacchus," thiab "Medusa." Ob tug lwm yam duab los ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Caravaggio: "Judith Slaying Holofernes" (Artemisia Gentileschi) thiab "Salome nrog lub taub hau ntawm John the Baptist" (Battistello).
Ntxiv rau cov hauj lwm zoo uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, Galleria degli Uffizi tseem muaj cov hauj lwm los ntawm Albrecht Dürer, Giovanni Bellini, Pontormo, Rosso Fiorentino thiab lwm yam koob thib ntau ntawm Italis thiab International Renaissance kos duab.