Ib txhia Irish Literary Gems uas Yuav Tsum Koj Mus Ntev, tsaus tsaus
Raws li koj paub, Xus yog tiag tiag ntawm Irish tsab ntawv tsim nyog ... zoo, ntawm yam tsawg kawg, raws li keeb kwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv Celtic Samhain . Tab sis koj puas paub tias ib qho Irishman muab ib qho ntawm qhov kev tsim lub cuab yeej Xus, ua nws ua yeeb yam nqi lossis raws li ib tug costume? Ntawm chav kawm, peb tham txog Tsaj Dracula.
Yog li, tau txais koj nyob rau hauv Xus (lossis Samhain), nyob hauv tebchaws Ireland lossis Indiana, koj tuaj yeem ua phem tshaj qhov tshaj tawm rau koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos thiab tshawb xyuas qee qhov Irish cov lus ntawm kev ntshai.
Ntawm no yog ib co tswv yim, ua tiav nrog cov kev sib txuas mus rau ib qho kev tawm tsam online ntawm lub strangeness ua pov thawj los yog dreamed los ntawm Irish sau phau ntawv. Wb tau Gothic rau lub taub dag!
Maturin lub Melmoth - lub Heavyweight
Charles Robert Maturin (1782 txog 1824) muaj kev ua haujlwm ua ntej nws ua tus xibhwb, nws raug tsa hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ireland. Nws txoj kev ua si sab nraud, txawm li cas los xij, tau them nyiaj rau tej kev loj hlob loj hauv pawg ntseeg hierarchy. Nws pib ua haujlwm thib ob ua tus kws sau ntawv ntawm Gothic plays thiab novels, ua ntej hauv kev sib tw. Thaum qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg sau los ua lub npe, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ireland tsis tau kev tso cai thiab dai Maturin tawm kom qhuav. Nws txoj hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws tuaj lig hauv lub neej (tab sis nws muaj yuav tsum tau hais tias lub tom kawg tsis ntev) - lub sprawling "Melmoth Wanderer".
"Melmoth Wanderer" yog Maturin qhov chaw tshaj plaws (nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw) Gothic novel thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1820. Lub "hero" ntawm tus dab neeg, Melmoth, yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb uas tau ua txhua yam tshaj plaws uas muag nws tus ntsuj plig rau tus dab. Nyob rau hauv pauv rau ib tug tsis coj tus 150 ntxiv xyoo ntawm lub neej.Ces nws mus tawm, raws li yog nws tsis, searching lub ntiaj teb no rau ib tug neeg mus noj tshaj tus Dabntxwnyoog lub hwj chim rau nws.
Nws lub neej qub tau muab piv rau "Wandering Jew", tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom Faust thiab tseem ETA Hoffmann's " Elixiere des Teufels " raws li kev hloov ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus.
Phau ntawv no yog ib qho patchwork ntawm cov dab neeg uas tsis muaj dab tsi nyob hauv lwm cov dab neeg, muab tus neeg nyeem ntawv (ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis txhawj txog) zaj dab neeg ntawm Melmoth lub neej.
Muaj qee qhov kev tawm tswv yim rau British (feem ntau yog Askiv) hauv pawg ntseeg thaum xyoo 19th. Thiab kuj muaj qee qhov tsiv heev ntawm lub qhov ncauj thaum nws los rau ntawm Roman-Catholic lub Koom Txoos, tsis yog tawm tsam txoj kev cawm seej kom pom nyob rau hauv Protestantism. Niaj hnub cov neeg nyeem tau zoo tawm tsam nrog cov dab neeg ... tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog ib zaug.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Maturin qhov "Melmoth Wanderer" ua raws li qhov txuas no.
Lighter Reading - St John D. Seymour's Collections
St John D. Seymour kuj yog Protestant tus xibfwb, tiamsis hauv qhov txawv ntawm Maturin nws yog tus tswvcuab ntau dua, thiab tus neeg tuaj ua neej qub. Nws lig Victorian collections ntawm cov ntsiab lus supernatural yog zoo heev rau cov ntu nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem, qee qhov kev nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau tiav los ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub taws tswm ciab yawg ... Kuv xav saib nws kev kho ntawm Irish Witchcraft thiab Demonology, uas kuj muaj ntau yam cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sim siab thiab kev txom nyem ntawm Dame Alice Kyteler. Thiab ntau ntau yam, koj yuav tau sim Cov Lus Tseeb Dab Neeg Dab Tsi Irish tau sau los ntawm Seymour, yog ib hom ntawm nws zoo.
Sheridan Le Fanu - Qhov Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Ntawv Cuam
Yauxej Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (1814 txog 1873) yog, tej zaum, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Irish txawj sau ntawv ntawm Gothic tales thiab mystery novels (ntau ntawm cov tom kawg yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua txhaum kev ua txhaum).
Feem ntau saib raws li ib qho kev qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov dab neeg zoo li thaum xyoo 1900, nws tau ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tebchaws hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, raws li Le Fanu txiv yog ib tug xib fwb hauv West Dublin. Ob lub Phoenix Park thiab lub zos picturesque ntawm Chapelizod feature nyob rau hauv Le Fanu tus dab neeg.
Ib lo lus ceeb toom - Sheridan Le Fanu tau sim ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim thiab sau nyiaj. Qee yam ntawm nws zaj dab neeg tau tsim, lwm tus raug muab rau tus neeg nyeem ua "lus tales". Ib qho yog tsis paub tseeb tias qhov twg qhia qhov xaus thiab cov lus tseeb pib ... tau saib ntau tus Sheridan Le Fanu cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv ib phau uas tau los ntawm qhov txuas no.
Taws Taws Taw - Bram Stoker
Yawg Aplaham (zoo dua lub npe hu ua "Bram") Stoker (1847 txog 1912) tau los ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Irish tsev neeg, tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kev cai dab qhuas, kawm txog txoj cai, tab sis tau los ua tus neeg pabcuam ntawm Victorian lub hnub qub Henry Irving, thiab tus thawj coj lag luam ntawm Irving's Lyceum Theatre hauv London.
Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare, nws dabbled nyob rau hauv sau ntawv luv luv dab neeg thiab novels ...
Xyoo 1897 nws tau lees tias "Dracula" raws li Victorian ntiaj teb - yog ib phau ntawv New Gothic uas yuav siv tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm sau tseg ( "... lub sijhawm tuag tag nrho!" ) nkag thiab ua li ntawd, nrog tus narrator uas muaj puas tsawg-hloov. Uas, tiag, yog tseem nyeem ntawv hnub no ... ntau tshaj qhov ruam tag "Melmoth".
Bram Stoker's "Dracula" tsis muaj categorization thiab nphav txog ntau ntau yam kev sau ntawv - pib nrog Gothic dab neeg, cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij vampire, cov lus tsis txaus ntshai, thiab kuj "ntxeem tau ntaub ntawv", ib txoj kev British muab cov xenophobia lub suab. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev qoj ib ce nyob rau hauv eroticism. Vampires tsis yog Stoker's invention, thiab nws xaiv ua Vlad lub Impaler tus undead hero tej zaum yuav tau ntau dua los sis tsawg dua random, tab sis qhov tshiab no yeej muaj feem ntau cov teeb meem loj tshaj rau ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.
Rau qhov zoo, ntev nyeem, nrhiav Bram Stoker's "Dracula" los ntawm qab txuas qhov no.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Dracula txoj kev ua yeeb yam tuaj rau xyoo 2014, thaum yeeb yaj kiab "Dracula Untold" tau nyob hauv Northern Ireland ... yog vim li cas CGI-Giant Ciaj Ua Ntej yuav tsum tau sawv rau hauv Carpathian toj siab yuav tshuav ntau dua cov se incentives dua logic.
Lub teeb nyem nrog Oscar Wilde
Irish tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854 txog 1900) yuav tsum tsis muaj kev taw qhia, thiab nws "Daim duab Dorian Grey" feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib qho tshiab heev ... tab sis nyob ib ncig ntawm Halloween Kuv xav zoo dua lwm zaj dab neeg thaum lub supernatural. "Tus Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Canterville" yog ib zaj dab neeg luv luv uas tau ua tiav (ntau ntau los sis tsawg dua, kuv nyiam qhov qub rau kev dag ntxias) tau siv rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab theem. Nws yog tiag Wilde thawj zaj dab neeg yuav tsum luam tawm, hauv "Lub Tsev Hais Plaub thiab Lub Zej Zog Tshawb Xyuas" nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1887.
Zaj dabneeg yooj yooj yim - yog ib lub tsev qub English lub npe, hu ua Canterville Chase, yog tsim los ua tus vaj tse hiav txwv, ua tiav nrog Gothic chaw xws li wainscoting, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob hauv cov ntoo qhib, kev nris ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, caving floorboards, clanking chains, thiab qee cov yaj saub hais txog yav tom ntej kom mus nrog tag nrho cov no.
Los ntawm cov neeg Amelikas cov neeg Amelikas ... cov tsev neeg Otis, ua tiav nrog cov khoom noj tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej, thiab kev ntseeg txog kev koob hmoov ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub nim no ... thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no clashes nrog British kab lig kev cai. Thiab feem ntau yeej nrog tus dab Canterville ...
Rau kev lom zem Irish Halloween nyeem, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav zoo tshaj Oscar Wilde tus "Canterville Ntsuj Plig", pom nyob rau hauv qhov txuas no.