Spanish dominates, tab sis cov lus hauv paus txawm tseem hais lus
Yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws Peru, tej zaum koj xav tias yam lus koj yuav hnov yog Mev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb, tab sis Peru yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau yam lus, thiab nws yog lus Spanish tab sis kuj yog lub tsev rau ntau tus neeg tsis paub lus. Lub teb chaws txoj kev tsis sib txuas lus tseem ceeb hauv Tshooj 48 ntawm Tsoomfwv Kev Cai Kev Cai ntawm Peru, uas lees paub thiab tso cai rau lub teb chaws ntau hom lus:
"Cov lus hais ntawm Lub Xeev yog Mev thiab, nyob qhov twg lawv yog cov neeg muaj hwjchim, Quechua, Aymara, thiab lwm hom lus yam lus raws li txoj cai."
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Mev
Hais txog 84 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem Peruvian hais lus Mev (hu ua Castellano los yog Espanol ), ua nws nyob deb ntawm cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv Peru. Nws yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv Peruvian, xov xwm, thiab kev kawm ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg taug kev tuaj hais lus Mev hauv Peru yuav hla qee qhov txawv ntawm cov lus txawv hauv cov lus, xws li cov kev hloov hauv cov suab thiab cov kab zauv. Zoo li muaj ntau yam hauv Peru, cov kev hloov no sib txuas nrog lub teb chaws peb cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, roob, thiab hav zoov . Ib tug neeg ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lima, piv txwv li, feem ntau yuav txheeb tau Peruvian ntawm lub hav zoov los ntawm nws txoj kev hais lus.
Ever-evolving Peruvian slang kuj muaj nyob thoob lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg hauv lub nroog cov hluas.
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Quechua
Quechua yog hom lus thib ob hauv Peru thiab ntau tshaj plaws hais hom lus. Nws hais los ntawm kwv yees li 13 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb highland thaj tsam ntawm Peru. Quechua yog hom lus ntawm Inca Empire; nws muaj ntev ua ntej lub Incas tuaj rau lub hwj chim, tab sis lawv siv thiab txhawb nqa ntawm cov lus tau pab nws kis-thiab nyob ruaj khov-hauv thaj tsam Andean ntawm Peru.
Muaj ntau qhov me me nyob hauv Quechua cov lus tsev neeg xws li hais tias qee cov Quechua-hais lus nrhiav tau nyuaj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam. Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub zej lub zos Quechua nyob rau Northern Peru, piv txwv li, yuav nyuaj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tug neeg los ntawm Cusco los yog Puno.
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Aymara
Muaj tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lab Aymara-hais lus nyob rau hauv Peru (li 1.7 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem), tiam sis nws tseem yog lub tebchaws thib peb hom lus ntau. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm no tau tso tseg ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tau tawm tsam ob qho tib si Quechua thiab tom qab Spanish.
Nyob rau niaj hnub Peru, Aymara-hais lus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sab qab teb raws ntug ciam teb nrog Bolivia thiab ncig Pas Dej Titicaca (cov neeg Uros ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem hais lus Aymara). Aymara yog ntau plhom nyob rau hauv Bolivia, uas muaj txog 2 lab Aymara tham.
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Lwm Cov Lus Hauv Zej Zog ntawm Peru
Peru cov lus tsis yooj yim ncav cuag nws lub siab thaum koj lub taub hau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Andes thiab hauv hav zoov. Lub Peruvian Amazon Phiab yog hauv tsev rau yam tsawg 13 haiv neeg los ntawm cov tibneeg, txhua tus uas muaj npe ntxiv ntawm hom lus. Lub zoov nuj txeeg ntawm Loreto, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Peru txoj kev tswj cheeb tsam , muaj qhov ntau haiv neeg ntau hom lus.
Hauv qab no, lus Askiv ntawm Peru-xws li Aguaruna, Ashaninka, thiab Shipibo-raug hais los ntawm tsawg dua 1 feem pua ntawm cov neeg Peruvian. Ntawm cov Peruvians uas hais ib yam lus hauv paus hauv paus, xws li Quechua thiab Aymara, feem ntau yog ob hom lus thiab hais lus Mev.