01 ntawm 05
"Hardwick Hall, Khaub Ncaws Dua Ntau Lawm"
Saib thoob plaws hauv lub vaj mus rau hauv ntej nkag ntawm Hardwick Hall, ib lub tsev Elizabethan ua los ntawm Bess ntawm Hardwick, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams Hardwick Hall hauv Derbyshire, yog ib lub tsev Tudor tiav tsev tshaj plaws, ua lub npe hu ua nto moo thaum nws ua tau ntau tshaj li 400 xyoo dhau los. Lub rhyming couplet, "Hardwick Hall, ntau dua li ntawm phab ntsa" yog qhov chaw hauv zos hais txog lawv cov kev qhuas ntawm lub qhov rais loj thiab lacy kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev uas tib neeg hais tias ntsia, thaum lit thaum hmo ntuj, xws li lub teeb ntawm lub toj.
Lub Extravagant Bess ntawm Hardwick
Lub tsev yog qhov project extravagant ntawm Elizabeth, Countess ntawm Shrewsbury, lub npe hu ua Bess ntawm Hardwick. Tom qab poj huab tais Elizabeth kuv, nws yog tus poj niam muaj nyiaj thiab tus poj niam tshaj plaws hauv hnub nyoog Elizabethan. Nws tsis paub txaj muag txog qhov qhia tawm. Nias rau ntawm daim duab saum toj no, kom nws loj hlob, thiab koj yuav pom nws monogram "ES" ua haujlwm hauv kev ua pob stonework lace raws sab saum toj ntawm Hardwick Hall. Dhau li ntawm Hardwick Hall, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm lub tshuab ntawd, muab pob zeb thiab ntoo coj los ua ke thiab ua haujlwm rau ntau lub paj ntaub thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev uas muaj npe nrov. Raws li cov dab neeg, txhua tus tub qhe ntawm Hardwick Hall, ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam, tau siv ib feem ntawm lawv lub sij hawm zoo nkauj tshaj cov hangings uas tam sim no ua li cov teb chaws Europe zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawm pob txuv 16th thiab 17th.Hnub no lub tsev zoo li nws tau tso tseg, tau raug coj los ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv, cov Dukes ntawm Devonshire, rau ntau pua xyoo mus txog rau lub Koom Haum Tebchaws.
Hardwick Hall yog surrounded los ntawm 500 acres ntawm parkland thiab tau walled courtyards enclosing herb lub vaj, orchards thiab lawns.
Nyem qhov no rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev mus xyuas Hardwick Hall02 ntawm 05
Leej twg tau Bess ntawm Hardwick?
Portrait tsis ntev los no re-ntaus nqi li Bess ntawm Hardwick ua tus hluas nkauj poj niam (sab laug). Tus portrait txoj cai qhia Bess hauv nws tus poj ntsuam tas los. Nws zoo heev pearls qhia tias zoo heev nyiaj. Sab Lais © NTPL / Angelo Hornak, Txoj Cai © NTPL / John Bethell Tom qab poj huab tais Elizabeth kuv, Bess ntawm Hardwick yog Alpha poj niam ntawm Elizabethan hnub nyoog. Cia li xav txog Elizabeth Taylor, Madonna, thiab Julia Roberts - nrog Tina Turner thiab Hillary Clinton muab pov rau hauv - thiab hais txog nws cov nyiaj. Bess ntawm Hardwick yog ib lub hnub qub.
Tus ntxhais ntawm tus tswv av tsis tau nyiaj, nws tau sib yuav thiab muaj plaub leeg ntawm nws tus txiv. Nws kuj nyob los ntawm plaub tus vajntxwv uas muaj vajntxwv, tau mus txog hnub nyoog laus 80 xyoo - qhov txawv tshajplaws hauv Tudor lub sijhawm.
Ib Teenage Bride
Bess yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug neeg muaj zog Derbyshire tsev neeg thaum nws tau ntsib thiab sib yuav nws thawj tus txiv, Robert Barlow. Nws yog 15 thiab nws tsuas yog 13. Tsuas yog nws tuag ua ntej txoj kev sib yuav tau ua tiav tab sis, raws li kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai, nws tau tso nws ib feem peb ntawm nws lub tsev.Nws tom qab ntawd mus yuav tus tswv av nplua nuj William Cavendish, (los ntawm tus Dukes ntawm Devonshire nqis tes) thiab tom qab Sir William St.Loe, tus thawj coj ntawm tus ceev xwm mus rau poj huab tais.
Nws txoj kev sib yuav kawg, rau George Power Talbot, 6 Earl of Shrewsbury, tsis yog ib tug zoo siab - nws liam nws ntawm kev sib tham nrog Mary poj huab tais ntawm Scots (nws yog nws tus neeg saib xyuas) thiab nws tau hu nws ua tus coj. Tab sis nws outlived nws los ntawm yuav luag 20 xyoo.
Txawm tias nws txhua tus txiv neej zoo dua qub, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm Bess lub taub hau me ntsis rau kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai, nws yog renowned raws li ib tug moneylender, vaj tse khoom, Investor nyob rau hauv hlau ua hauj lwm, thee mees thiab iav ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav cov pearls nto moo, hauv daim duab saum toj no, ntawm nws tus kheej - ib qho zuj zus.
Nyem qhov no rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev mus xyuas Hardwick Hall03 ntawm 05
Yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Hardwick Tus Ntxov Ntxov Ntxov?
Daim ntaub thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm Hardwick Hall. © NTPL / Nadia Mackenzie Noj qab nyob zoo, nplaim taws plaub hau thiab, los ntawm tag nrho cov lus ceeb toom, ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj, Bess ntawm Hardwick nrhiav pib ntawm nws hmoov zoo los ntawm nws kev sib yuav. Tab sis nws yog ib tug poj niam lag luam ntsej muag thiab kev sib haum xeeb uas tau ua phooj ywg hauv lub tsev hais plaub Elizisas. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws tau nce nws tus txiv 'muaj nyiaj txiag thiab txoj hauj lwm los ntawm nws tus kheej kev dag zog thiab tswv yim.
Nws kuj yog ib lub tuam tsev zoo siab thiab kev tsim kho. Ua ke nrog nws tus txiv thib ob, William Cavendish (los ntawm Dukes ntawm Devonshire nqis tes), nws txhim tsa ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Chatsworth (Tus tam sim no Chatsworth sawv ntawm nws cov hneev taw). Nws kuj ua tau Old Hardwick Hall ncig lub tsev uas nws tau yug los rau hauv.
Cov qhua ntawm Hardwick Hall xav tsis thoob tom paj ntaub. Tsuas yog qee cov teb chaws Europe cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 16th thiab 17th xyoo embroideries qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog rau ob peb xuab moos ntawm ib lub sij hawm (los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm fading). Qhov no feem ntau feminine ntawm Elizabethan kev txawj ntse tau siv los ntawm tag nrho cov tub qhe ntawm Hardwick Hall - cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib xws.
Ib qho loj thiab nthuav ntawm paj ntaub, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cuab kev nkag thiab lwm qhov hauv lub tsev, depicts heroines, vajtswv poj niam, poj niam ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab kev tsim txiaj nyob rau hauv poj niam daim ntawv. Muaj peev xwm Bess ntawm Hardwick tau yog ib tug proto-feminist?
Nyem qhov no rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev mus xyuas Hardwick Hall04 ntawm 05
Tshoob kos ntawm Hardwick Hall - Tau Txais Neeg nyob hauv Derbyshire
Chaav saib ntawm Great Hall ntawm Hardwick Hall uas qhia txog txhua txhua tus qauv, nws yog William Griffin thiab Bess ntawm Hardwick lub caj npab saum chimneypiece ntawm Abraham Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Nws zoo nkaus li tsim nyog tias lub tsev dhau los ntawm kev sib yuav ntau Bess ntawm Hardwick yog ib qhov chaw zoo heev los tuav lub tshoob.
Lub Tsev Nkag Mus Hauv Hardwick Hall, ntawm no, yog daim ntawv tso cai rau kev cai dab qhuas.
- Chav tsev, nrog nws cov qhov txua ntoo thiab Hardwick lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, tuaj yeem ua kom tau ib lub tshoob tog txog 70 leej, nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj Elizabethan tapestries.
- Cov kab tshoob yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Hardwick Hall rau Hnub Zwj Hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hlis, thiab Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday ntawm lub sijhawm xaiv.
- Lub Koomhaum Lub Tebchaws, cov tswv tsev, cia cov tshoob kos rau hauv lub Tsev Nkag Mus thiab ntau lwm chav nrog rau lub vaj thiab chaw ua si.
- Cov chaw no muaj rau cov dej qab zib lossis cov catered tas li.
- Cov kev pabcuam tau teem sijhawm rau hauv cov hnub so uas nyob ze ntawm Hardwick lub tsev.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kab tshoob nyob hauv Hardwick Hall
- Nyeem txog National Trust Wedding Venue ntiav
- Email: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Xov tooj: +44 (0) 1246 858405
Nyem qhov no rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev mus xyuas Hardwick Hall
05 ntawm 05
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb rau Visiting Hardwick Hall
- Dab tsi: Lub Tsev ntawm Bess ntawm Hardwick, yog ib tus poj niam thiab cov poj niam uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv Hnub Nyoog Elizabeth. Hardwick Hall yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib lub tsev zoo nkauj Tudor hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv.
- Nyob qhov twg: Hardwick Hall, Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5QJ, England
- Xovtooj: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Qhib:
- Lub Tuam Tsev - Lub Peb Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, tav su mus rau 4:30 teev sawv ntxov, Hnub Vas Thiv, Khib Hli, Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday.
Kaum Ob Hlis 6 txog 21, Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Caiv, tav su mus rau 4:30 p.m. - Lub Vaj - Lub Peb Hlis 1 mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 11a.m. mus rau 5:30 p.m. Hnub Wednesday txog Hnub Sunday
Kaum Ob Hlis 6 txog 21, 11a.m. mus rau 5:30 p.m. Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Caiv - Lub Parkland - Txhua txhua hnub, tag nrho lub xyoo, 8a.m. rau 6 th.m.
- Lub Tuam Tsev - Lub Peb Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, tav su mus rau 4:30 teev sawv ntxov, Hnub Vas Thiv, Khib Hli, Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday.
- Nkag: Cov neeg laus - £ 9.50, Me Nyuam - £ 4.75, Tsev Neeg - £ 23.75. Muaj kev sib koom tes me ntsis rau cov qub thiab cov chav tshiab.
- Mus saib lawv lub website
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais Hardwick Hall
- Los ntawm lub tsheb: Lub cuab yog 6 thiab 1 mais sab hnub poob ntawm Mansfield los yog 9 thiab 1 mais sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Chesterfield. Nqa lub M1 kom khiav tawm 29 thiab ua raws li A6175.
- Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau: Chesterfield 8 mais kev deb yog qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws. Kuaj xyuas cov lus nug hauv National Railways rau cov sij hawm qhia.
- Nrhiav ib lub tsheb tavxij ntawm Chesterfield.