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Northeast Ohio thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau
(US Gov't daim ntawv qhia) Northeast Ohio tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv Abolitionist Movement thiab Txoj Kev Lij Choj Underground thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1900. Lub cheeb tsam no yog kev xaiv ntuj raws li txoj kev mus ywj siab rau cov tub qhe yav qab teb. Qee qhov ntawm Ashtabula County Lake Erie coastline muaj tsawg dua 100 miles ntawm sab qab teb (tus "Tail" ntawm West Virginia, tom qab ntawd yog ib feem ntawm Virginia). Qhov tseeb, Ohio tau muaj kev koom tes tshaj plaws nyob hauv Underground Railway, nrog kwv yees li ntawm 3000 mais ntawm txoj kev khiav ntawm Ohio River mus rau Lake Erie.
Ntau qhov chaw "stations" tseem sawv ntsug thiab ntau yam kuj tuaj yeem ncig saib tau.02 ntawm 06
Harriet Beecher Stowe thiab Ohio Abolitionist Movement
Harriet Beecher Stowe. (National Archives thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv / pej xeem sau duab) Ohio yog qhov kub siab ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1900. Ntawm qhov feem ntau articulate Ohio abolitionists yog Harriet Beecher Stowe. Txawm tias nws tau yug hauv Connecticut, Stowe nyob hauv Cincinnati ib feem loj ntawm nws lub neej thiab nws thiab nws tus txiv tsev tu qhev hauv kev los ntawm Txoj Kev Laus Underground hauv lawv lub tsev. Nws zaj dab neeg tshiab, "Txiv Nraug Tom Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv," luam tawm hauv xyoo 1852 tau pom tias tus neeg qhev ntawm ib tus neeg Amelikas, nws tau ua neej nyob thoob plaws hauv Ohio River hauv Kentucky. Phau ntawv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tau txais kev pab kom muaj kev ntxhov siab txog kev ua cev qhev, ob qho tib si hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab txawv teb chaws.
Harriet Beecher Stowe House, qhov uas nws tau siv ntau xyoo nws loj hlob tuaj, tam sim no yog lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab qhib rau pej xeem.03 ntawm 06
John Brown lub Ohio Connections
(John Bowles c. 1856) John Brown, uas nws tua rau ntawm Harper Ferry, Virginia (tam sim no West Virginia) tau pab ua kom muaj kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tau siv qhov zoo ntawm nws tus hluas hauv Hudson, Ohio thiab nws txiv, Owen Brown yog tus thawj txhawb ntawm Oberlin College (uas yuav los nws yog tus tseem ceeb nyob hauv Abolitionist Movement.) Brown tau nyob hauv Northeast Ohio thiab sab hnub tuaj hauv Pennsylvania, nyob hauv Akron, Meadville, PA, thiab Ashtabula County, Ohio ua ntej mus ncig Tebchaws Meskas los txhawb nqa nws cov kev tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug.
Brown rov qab mus rau Ohio ib zaug thiab nws tau nyob rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Ashtabula, ze Orwell, tias nws thiab nws cov neeg pab txhawb nqa lawv cov arsenal ntawm riam phom ua ntej nkag mus rau ntawm txoj kev tua ntawm Harpers Ferry. Tom qab qhov tau ua txhaum, Brown tau raug sim thiab raug nplua. Nws tau sawv cev los ntawm ib tus kws lij choj ntawm Cleveland, Hiram Griswold.04 ntawm 06
Northeast Ohio Txoj Cai thiab Tsab Cai Abolitionist
(Mathais Brady) Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ua ntej mus rau Tsov Rog Rog, ob tug txiv neej uas muaj zog tshaj hauv Congress yog tuaj ntawm Jefferson, Ohio (lub zos lub rooj zaum ntawm Ashtabula County.) Lawv yog Benjamin Wade (pictured saum) thiab Yausua Giddings. Wade (tsis muaj kev sib piv rau Cleveland lub Jeptha Wade) yog tus kws lij choj thiab tus kws lij choj hauv Ashtabula County ua ntej raug xaiv los ntawm US Senate xyoo 1837. Nws tau ua haujlwm ob lub ntsiab lus thiab yog ib tus neeg sawv cev rau African-American cov cai. Qhov tseeb, nws tau thuam Thawj Tswj Hwm Lincoln vim nws tsis txaus siab kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau cov tub qhe qub.
Giddings, tus neeg koom nrog Wade yav dhau los, nws yog tus sawv cev rau Ohio hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Tsev Sawv Cev ntawm 1838 thiab 1859. Nws yog ib tug neeg txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj ntawm Kev Ua Hauj Lwm thiab hauv tsev, tus neeg koom nrog hauv cheeb tsam Underground Railroad. Nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm qub tseem nyob hauv plawv nroog Jefferson.05 ntawm 06
Unionville Tav hauv Unionville
Unionville Tavern. (© 2011 S. Mitchell) Lub Unionville Tavern, uas nyob nrog County Line Road thiab SR 84 hauv Lake County, tsuas yog kauj ruam ntawm Ashtabula County, yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov chaw pw, taverns thiab cov tsev ntiav sab qaum teb Ohio uas sheltered qhev ua lawv txoj kev tawm sab qab teb mus txog kev nyab xeeb thiab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm Lake Erie nyob rau hauv Canada. Lub Tavern, uas yog kab pheeb ces kaum los ntawm Alexander Harper Memorial Cemetery nyob rau hauv Unionville, muaj ib lub qhov av ntawm lub tojntxas mus rau hauv qab daus ntawm tavern, thiaj li qhev yuav tuaj txog tsis pom los ntawm tavern tus patrons.
Lub Tavern, ntseeg tau yog lub lauj kaub tshiab hauv Ohio, kaw rau xyoo 2003.06 ntawm 06
Rider's Inn Painesville
Rider Inn Painesville Ohio. (Tsev Neeg Rider Inn) Rider's Inn, nyob hauv Route 20 hauv Painesville lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv, qhib rau xyoo 1812 li stagecoach pub thiab tsev so. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1900, lub tsev so yog ob qho tibsi nres ntawm txoj Kev Ncig Tsheb Hauv Vaj Tse thiab ib qho hav zoov rau cov tub rog Asmeskas rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Rider's Inn yog tseem muaj hnub nyoog zoo heev.