Teb chaws Africa yog ib lub teb chaws loj loj los ntawm 54 lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws, thiab zoo li no, tham txog kev mus ncig xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov lus tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj yuav xav tau yog nyob ntawm seb koj yuav mus qhov twg. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau mus rau lub hav zoov ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo , koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntev dua ntawm qhov chaw kho mob txawv tebchaws uas koj xav tau yog tias koj mus xyuas cov thawj lub nroog hauv South Africa kev Western Dhaus Cape.
Nrog tau hais tias, muaj ntau hom tshuaj tivthaiv uas siv rau qhov twg koj mus qhov twg.
NB: Thov nco tias cov hauv qab no tsis yog daim ntawv teev tag nrho. Nco ntsoov tias koj nrhiav tswv yim ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum txiav txim siab txog koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Txhaj Tshuaj Tiav
Zoo li txhua tus tuaj ncig teb chaws, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem niaj hnub. Cov no yog cov kev txhaj tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau muaj raws li ib tug menyuam yaus - nrog rau Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) koob tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua hawbpob, polio thiab Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis. Yog tias koj tab tom nrog cov menyuam yaus , nco ntsoov tias lawv tau txais lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb koj puas yog vim muaj kev txhawb nqa.
Cov Tshuaj Txhawm Pom Zoo
Muaj qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis yog tus qauv hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis Tebchaws Europe, tabsis yog lub tswvyim zoo rau cov neeg uas tuaj rau tebchaws Africa. Cov no muaj xws li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A thiab Typhoid, ob qho tib si uas tau muaj ntawv cog lus los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej.
Kab mob siab B kis tau los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav (yog tias koj poob mus rau tom tsev kho mob) los yog los ntawm kev sib deev nrog tus neeg tshiab. Thaum kawg, Rabies yog ib qho teeb meem thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Africa, thiab kis tau los ntawm txhua tus tsiaj, xws li dev thiab puav.
Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Whilst mas pom zoo, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sau rau saum toj no yog xaiv tau. Muaj qee qhov uas tsis yog, txawm li cas los xij, thiab ntawm cov no, tus kab mob daj ua npau suav yog nyob deb tshaj plaws. Rau ntau lub teb chaws Asmeskas, cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hov Duav yog ib qho kev cai lij choj, thiab koj yuav raug tsis kam lees yog tias koj tsis muaj pov thawj nrog koj. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nrog lub embassy ntawm koj lub hom phiaj uas koj xaiv tseg kom paub tseeb tias qhov mob no siv rau koj - tab sis feem ntau hais lus, Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws daj yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau txhua lub teb chaws uas muaj kab mob.
Feem ntau, cov teb chaws uas tsis muaj kev vam meej yuav nug cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj tab tom tawm los ntawm lossis nyuam qhuav siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Fever. Rau txhua daim ntawv teev cov kabmob daj kub taub hau, saib daim ntawv qhia no los ntawm lub Chaw Pabcuam Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC).
Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws
Nyob ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam uas koj npaj rau kev mus saib xyuas, muaj ob peb lwm cov kab mob uas koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee lub tebchaws Saharan (xws li Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia thiab Senegal) yog ib feem ntawm Africa 'Meningitis Belt', thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob Meningococcal Meningitis yog xav kom pom zoo. Malaria yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau lub teb chaws Saharan, thiab txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob malaria, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov kis tau tus kabmob no.
Muaj lwm cov kab mob uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tawm tsam, xws li Zika tus kab mob, West Nile Virus thiab Dengue Fever. Tag nrho cov no kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, thiab tib txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis tau kab mob yog kom tsis txhob raug tom - txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Zika tus kab mob yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas tab tom npaj plab me nyuam yuav tsum tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Zika tus kab mob kom zoo nrog lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej mus ncig xyuas Zika teb chaws lub teb chaws.
Mus xyuas CDC lub website kom paub meej ntxiv txog cov kab mob uas muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws African.
Npaj Koj Daim Ntawv Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (xws li lub hauv paus rau Rabies) yog siv rau theem ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis qee yam kev kuaj mob malaria yuav tsum tau noj ob lub lis piam ua ntej mus. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hauv zos lossis chaw kho mob hauv zos tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov khoom muaj nqis, lawv yuav tsum tau yuam kom lawv tshwj xeeb rau koj - uas tuaj yeem siv sij hawm.
Yog li, kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj xav tau, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau koj tuaj yeem xa ntawv tuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ob peb hlis ua ntej koj tus neeg African taug txuj kev nyuaj.
Tsab xov xwm no tau muab kho dua tshiab thiab rov sau dua tshiab los ntawm Jessica Macdonald thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10th 2016.