Tsim los ntawm 1994, Cov European Economic Area (EEA) muab cov teb chaws Europe (EU) thiab cov neeg koom tes ntawm cov koom haum European Free Trade Association (EFTA) los mus pab koom nrog European Market txoj kev lag luam thiab kev tsis txav los ntawm kev thov ntawm lub teb chaws EU.
Lub teb chaws EEA muaj xws li Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ltalis, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Lub teb chaws uas yog EEA cov teb chaws tiam sis TSIS yog ib feem ntawm cov European Union xws li Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, thiab koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Switzerland, thaum tus tswv cuab ntawm EFTA, tsis yog tus Eu lossis hauv EEA. Finland, Sweden, thiab Austria tsis koom nrog European Economic Area txog 1995; Bulgaria thiab Romania 2007; Iceland xyoo 2013; thiab Croatia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2014.
EEA Yuav Ua Li Cas: Tus Neeg Pab Tswv Cuab
Cov European Economic Cheeb Tsam yog ib thaj chaw dawb ntawm cov European Union thiab European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Cov ntaub ntawv cog lus pom zoo los ntawm EEA muaj xws li kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom, tus neeg, kev pab, thiab cov nyiaj ntawm cov teb chaws.
Nyob rau xyoo 1992, cov tswv xeev EFTA (tshwj tsis yog hauv Switzerland) thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm EU nkag los rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus no thiab los ntawm kev ua li ntawd ntxiv cov European sab hauv rau Iceland, Liechtenstein, thiab Norway. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws nrhiav, 31 lub teb chaws yog cov tswv cuab ntawm EEA, tag nrho kwv yees li 372 lab tus neeg koom tes thiab tsim tawm kwv yees li 7.5 trillion dollars (USD) nyob rau hauv nws thawj xyoo ib leeg.
Niaj hnub no, lub European Economic Area tau siv nws lub koom haum mus rau ntau pawg haujlwm, nrog rau kev cai lij choj, thawj coj, kev hais plaub, thiab kev sab laj, tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm EEA.
Qhov EEA txhais tau li cas rau cov pej xeem
Cov pej xeem ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv lub European Economic Area tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm qee qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tau them rau cov koom haum tsis yog EEA.
Raws li lub website EFTA, "Kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai nyob hauv European Economic Area (EEA) ... Tej zaum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tib neeg, raws li nws muab rau pej xeem ntawm 31 EEA cov teb chaws lub sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm, tsim kev lag luam thiab kev kawm rau hauv cov tebchaws no. "
Qhov tseeb tiag, cov pej xeem ntawm txhua tus neeg koom siab raug tso cai tawm hauv lwm lub teb chaws, seb puas muaj kev mus cuag ncua sij hawm lossis cov chaw nyob mus ib txhis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg xiam oob khab tseem khaws lawv cov pej xeem rau lawv lub teb chaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem thov kev xam xaj ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob tshiab.
Txuas ntxiv, EEA txoj cai kuj tseem muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg los pab txhawb txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws. Raws li ob qho tib si yuav tsum tswj hwm tus kheej lub teb chaws 'kev lag luam thiab tsoom fwv, cov cai no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tso cai pub dawb rau cov neeg.