Adorning lub cover ntawm ntau daim npav thiab cov phau ntawv qhia, saib mus rau Lisbon zoo nkauj, UNESCO sau npe Belém Tower nta rau txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas nws. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev mus xyuas cov qauv no 500 xyoo, peb tau muab cov lus qhia no coj los ua ke rau cov pej thuam keeb kwm, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg, cov lus qhia txog yuav daim pib pib, , thiab ntau dua.
Nov yog txhua yam koj xav paub.
Keeb Kwm
Rov qab los txog rau xyoo pua 15, tus huab tais thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog paub Lisbon cov neeg tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Tagus dej tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus ntawm hiav txwv raws li nres. Cov kev npaj tau muab tso rau hauv thaum ntxov 1500s ntxiv rau ib tug pej thuam muaj zog tshiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej, me ntsis ntxiv nqes ntawm qhov Tagus yog qhov hnyav thiab yoojyim tiv thaiv.
Ib kob me me ntawm volcanic pob zeb xwb offshore hauv Belém tau xaiv ua qhov chaw zoo tagnrho. Kev tsim kho pib hauv 1514, thiab tiav tsib xyoos tom qab, nrog cov pej thuam hu ua Castelo de São Vicente de Belém (Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saint Vincent ntawm Npelehees). Dhau li ntawm ob peb lub xyoos tom ntej, cov qauv no tau dhau los ntawm cov kev hloov khoom dua tshiab thiab ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov pej thuam tau muaj ntau lub hom phiaj tshaj li tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm dej hiav txwv. Cov tub rog tau nyob hauv ib qho chaw nres nkoj uas nyob ze, thiab lub vaj tse ntawm cov pej thuam tau siv raws li lub tsev rau txim 250 xyoo.
Nws kuj tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib lub tsev neeg kev lis kev cai, sau cov dej num los ntawm txawv teb chaws cov nkoj mus txog 1833.
Tus pej thuam twb poob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis kev txuag thiab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis tau pib kom txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1900. Ib qho tseem ceeb European science thiab kev nthuav qhia tau tuav nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam hauv xyoo 1983, uas tau cais ua tus UNESCO World Heritage Site tib lub xyoo.
Txoj kev kho tiav tag nrho xyoo tas los tiav thaum xyoo 1998, tawm hauv Belém Ntauwd raws li nws tshwm sim hnub no. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog ib qho ntawm "Xya Kev Xam ntawm Portugal" hauv xyoo 2007.
Yuav Mus Xyuas Licas
Nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntawm Lisbon tus nom nroog, cov neeg zej zog nrov ntawm Belém lus dag txog tsib mais ntawm cheeb tsam hauv nroog xws li Alfama .
Muaj kev ncaj qha: tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb ciav hlau, thiab trams tag nrho khiav ntawm tus dej los ntawm Cais do Sodre thiab lwm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv, tag nrho cov nqi hauv peb euros rau ib daim pib. Ferries kuj khiav mus rau Belem, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm ob peb terminals nyob rau sab qab teb bank ntawm tus dej.
Tsheb tavxij thiab caij sib pab xws li Uber kuj pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mus ncig hauv pab pawg, thiab nws tseem yog ib qho kev lom zem, taug kev ncaj raws ntug dej hiav txwv hauv qab ntu 25 lub hnub qub, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, tuav, thiab cov khw nojmov .
Thaum Belém Ntauwd yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv Tagus River, txuas ntxiv tom qab ntawm ntug dej tshav ze txhais tau tias nws yog tam sim no tsuas yog nyob ntawm dej tom siab. Kev nkag mus rau pej thuam yog ntawm tus choj me.
Tus pej thuam qhib rau cov qhua ntawm 10 sawv ntxov, kaw thaum 5:30 pm txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Plaub Hlis, thiab thaum 6:30 pm tag nrho lub xyoo. Oddly, lub qhov kawg nkag thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj, tsis hais nyob ntawm lub sijhawm kaw.
Thaum npaj koj mus ntsib, nco ntsoov tias cov pej thuam raug kaw txhua hnub Monday, nrog rau Hnub Xyoo Tshiab, Easter Sunday, May Day (1 May), St Anthony's Day (13 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj), thiab Hnub Christmas.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov duab tawm ntawm sab nrauv thaum tus pej thuam tsis qhib, tabsis koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv. Lub taub hau ncig ntawm txoj cai ntawm tus pej thuam rau cov duab zoo tshaj, deb ntawm kab thiab cov neeg taug kev. Sunset yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm pej thuam, txuam tawm tsam dej thiab txiv kab ntxwv ntuj.
Vim nws qhov chaw thiab me me, qhov chaw tau txais ntau heev thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau yav tav su, thaum muaj ntau qhov ncig xyuas tsheb npav thiab tej pawg neeg pom. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau, nws tsim nyog tuaj ntxov, los yog thaum kawg ntawm hnub. Feem ntau pib tsim ib nrab ib teev ua ntej qhib lub sij hawm, thiab thaum tib neeg tsuas pub nyob rau hauv thiab tawm hauv pawg, nws tuaj qeeb qeeb.
Cia siab tias yuav siv li ntawm 45 feeb.
Hauv tsev ntauwd
Rau feem ntau cov neeg tuaj xyuas, lub Belém Ntauwd yog qhov qhib terrace nyob rau sab saum toj-tab sis tsis txhob maj maj los ntawm tus so ntawm tus qauv kom tau muaj. Ib qho nqaim, tus ntaiv steepcase nkag tau rau tag nrho cov plag tsev, nrog rau lub ru tsev, thiab nws tuaj yeem tau txais neeg coob heev. Lub tsheb liab / ntsuab khiav lub teeb muaj kev tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem nce los yog nqis los ntawm ib lub sijhawm, thiab qhov kev tso siab muab ib lub laj thawj los tshawb txhua lub phij xab ntawm txoj kev nce lossis nqis.
Hauv pem teb pem teb ib zaug muaj pej thuam tus tub rog, nrog cov cannons tsom hla tus dej los ntawm qhov nqaim qhov rais qhib. Muaj ntau cov phom loj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hnub no. Hauv qab lawv (thiab yog li nram qab no lub qhov dej) cov lus magazine, thawj coj siv khaws cia phom thiab lwm yam khoom siv tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, ntub xab ntsev rau hauv ntau pua xyoo.
Saum toj no uas zaum ntawm tus Governor's Chamber, uas tau muaj cuaj lub governors tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj peb lub xyoo. Tsawg me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub chamber tam sim no, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog cia li nkaum rau koj txoj kev dhau qhov nqaim dej ntawm ob tog kom tau mus rau daim ntawv txuas nrog turrets. Los ntawm ib tus ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pob zeb me me ntawm lub taub hau rhinoceros, thaj tsim ua rau hnub tuaj txog ntawm ib tus thawj rhinos hauv teb chaws Europe, ua khoom plig rau King Manuel 1 hauv 1514.
Nce toj ib zaug ntxiv mus nkag rau King's Chamber. Lub chav nws tus kheej yog tus neeg tsis tshua pom, tab sis nws muab kev nkag tau mus rau lub sam thiaj Renaissance-style nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab loj dua nyob rau sab nraud thiab dej. Saum toj no uas dag cov neeg tuaj saib Chav Tsev rau hauv pem teb thib peb, thiab nyob rau hauv plaub pem teb, lub qub tsev teev ntuj uas tau raug hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me uas qhia txog keeb kwm yees duab ntawm cov pej thuam thiab cov hnub nyoog Portuguese ntawm Discovery.
Thaum kawg ncav saum toj kawg nkaus, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog lub zeem muag ntawm cov dej ntawm ntug dej, dej, thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Lub Plaub Hlis 25 ntawm tus choj thiab tus thwjtim ntawm Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim nyob rau ntawm cov nyiaj sab nrauv yog pom meej, thiab nws yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus rau snap ob peb daim duab iconic Lisbon.
Tseg Tsheb
Ib daim pib luv nqi rau rau euros, nrog rau 50% luv nqi rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas 65+ xyoo, cov neeg muaj daim npav lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas daim npav, thiab cov tsev neeg ntawm ob tus laus thiab ob lossis ntau tshaj cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos tuaj yeem pub dawb.
Nws tseem tau mus yuav ib daim pib ua ke uas pub nkag mus rau Belém Ntauwd, thiab nyob ze ze Jerónimos Monastery thiab National Archeology Museum, rau € 12.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: thaum lub sij hawm tibneeg hu tauj coob, nws muaj nqis nqis muas koj daim pib ua ntej mus txog ntawm tus pej thuam. Nws tuaj yeem tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi paub txog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lossis yog ib feem ntawm kev sibtham dhau los. Cov kab ntau ntau rau cov pib ntawm tus pej thuam nws tus kheej yog cais rau txoj kab, thiab yuav raug cuam tshuam tag nrho yog tias koj twb muaj ib qho.
Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj muaj kev nkag tau ntawm lub Lisbon pass, koj tseem yuav tau tuaj tos ib daim pib-kis tsis tau koj hauv lub pej thuam.
Thaum Koj Tuaj Tag
Muab nws qhov chaw, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus ua ke mus xyuas Belém Tower nrog lwm cov attractions. Majestic Jerónimos Monastery maj yog tsuas yog 10-15 feeb mus kev deb, thiab raws li tau hais tseg, cov ntawv yos ua si rau ob qho chaw attractions muaj nyob ntawm tus nqi luv nqi.
Kaw rau lub monastery sits lub Pastéis de Belém bakery, tus thawj tsev ntawm Portugal tus naas ej pastel tsib nata qai tart-tom qab nce toj thiab cia cov 200+ stairs, me ntsis kho yog twv yuav raug hu! Tej zaum yuav muaj kab ntev muaj zoo li, tab sis nws tseem muaj nqis heev rau tos.
Thaum kawg, rau ib yam dab tsi tsawg dua qub, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua kev lom zem, rov qab taug ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau MAAT (lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab, Nruab Nrab thiab Tshuab). Tsev nyob hauv qhov qub chaw nres tsheb, thiab tsuas yog qhib rau xyoo 2016, koj mam li them rau € 5-9 mus rau hauv-los yog, yog tias koj tsis tau txais koj daim ntawv sau rau ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem, tsuas yog lub taub hau mus rau qhov chaw rau dawb.