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Hauv Cleveland Crawford Auto Museum
1916 Chandler Touring Tsheb. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Tab sis rau Henry Ford lub rooj sib txoos ua ke, Cleveland tej zaum yuav yog qhov "Lub Zog Lub Nroog." Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1900, muaj ntau tshaj 1000 tus me nyuam qhuav pib tsim nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshaj li 70 leej hauv Cleveland. Thawj pib muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj ntawm Cleveland lub Winton Motors; thawj lub tsheb ua kom siv pob steel bearings yog Cleveland's Baker Motors; thiab siv thawj lo lus Fabkis txoj "tsheb" ua ke nrog US tsheb kev lag luam yog Cleveland Plain Dealer reporter, Charles Shanks, xyoo 1899.
Ib qho los ntawm ib lub Cleveland cov neeg tsav tsheb pib tawm ntawm kev lag luam, tab sis Cleveland thiab Northeast Ohio tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv, steel, iav, thiab roj hmab cov khoom zoo rau xyoo 1960. Qhov tseeb tiag, xyoo 1963 13 feem pua ntawm Cleveland lub zog ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm nyob rau qee yam ntawm kev lag luam tsheb.
Lub Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum tau tsim hauv xyoo 1963 nrog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Mr. Crawford lub tuam txhab Thompson Cov Khoom ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais. (Thompson cov khoom tom qab ntau haiv neeg thiab dhau los ua TRW, Inc.) Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhia txog 200 lub tsheb classic, ntawm lawv 80 tsheb uas pib hauv Cleveland.02 ntawm 10
1899 Winton Phaeton
1899 Winton Phaeton. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Lub Koomhaum Winton Motor Carriage Company, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1897 hauv Cleveland, yog thawj American tuam txhab muag ib lub tsheb. Tsim los ntawm Scottish tsheb kauj vab tshuab, Alexander Winton, lub tuam txhab tsim "tsis muaj phom tooj", uas tau ua los ntawm txhais tes thiab sib sau ua ke los ntawm thooj. Winton carriages raug sau tseg rau lawv cov rooj zaum padded, tawv ru tsev, thiab gaslamps. Lub Goodrich Rubber Company ntawm Akron tau cov log tsheb.
Cov Phaeton tau teeb duab saum toj no yog ib lub ntawm 100 lub tsheb ua lub tuam txhab tsim xyoo, ua rau lub ntiaj teb chaw tsim tsheb loj tshaj plaws. Nws raug nqi $ 1000. Ib tug ntawm cov buyers xyoo ntawd yog James Packard, tom qab nws tau ua nws cov hmoov zoo nyob hauv Detroit tsheb kev lag luam ua tus tswv ntawm Packard Motors.Cleveland keeb kwm Footnote
Alexander Winton thiab nws tsev neeg nyob ntawm Lake Avenue tawm tsam Lake Erie, sab hnub poob ntawm plawv nroog Cleveland. Nws qub vaj tse raug faib tom qab nws tuag. Ib feem ntawm nws yog hauv tsev mus rau qhov khoom kim heev Lakewood lub tsev loj tshaj plaws, Winton Place, rau leej twg nws muaj npe.
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1903 Winton Bullet # 2 Sib tw tsheb
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Thaum ntxov pib manufacturers nrhiav kom lawv cov khoom 'visibility los ntawm kev tshaj tawm stunts, xws li tsim lub "ceev tshaj plaws" lub tsheb. Winton Motors tsis txawv. Nyob rau xyoo 1901, lub tuam txhab tau tsim lub "Daim Ntawv No 1" sib tw tsheb. Nws clocked ib cov ntaub ntawv 53 mph, tab sis tom qab ntawd poob hauv kev sib tw nrog Detroit auto pioneer, Henry Ford.
Winton tau teem caij ua haujlwm rau "Daim No 2." (pictured saum toj no). Nws sim lub tsheb, tom qab ntawd unpaved thiab uncrowded, Clifton Boulevard thiab clocked ib unofficial cov ntaub ntawv 70 mph. Lub tsheb tom qab poob rau lwm tus tsav tsheb Ford, Barney Oldfield.
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1903 Hoffman General Utility Rear-Entrance Tourneau
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Nyob rau xyoo 19th, Fabkis muab Clevelander Louis Hoffman ua tus tsim tsheb kauj vab zoo. Zoo li ntau lub tsheb kauj vab ua, nws xav paub txog ntawm lub tsheb tshiab uas tau npaj rau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thaum xyoo 1900, nws tau qhib Hoffman Tsheb thiab Lub Chaw Raug Lag Luam hauv Cleveland ntawm Lake St. thiab Marquette Ave.
Thawj Hoffman tsheb, muaj nyob rau hauv 1902, yog lub zog-powered, tab sis lub tuam txhab maj mam hloov mus rau cov roj av tshuab txuas nrov dua. Mr. Hoffman tau muag lub lag luam nyob rau xyoo 1903 thiab nws tau hu ua Royal Motor Car Company.
Lub 1903 Hoffman General Utility Tourneau (daim duab saum toj no) yog ib lub tsheb ciav hlau uas siv roj ib lub tsheb xwb. Nws zaum plaub neeg caij tsheb thiab lub cav nyob hauv qab tus neeg tsav lub tsheb kom tawm sab pem hauv ntej rau cia. Nws yog ib qho ntawm 100 lub tsheb uas ua rau xyoo 1903. Tus nqi ntawv yog $ 925.
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1904 Baker Motors Newport Runabout
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Xyoo 1899, Walter C. Baker, ib lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Case uas tau kawm tiav, twb muaj nws lub tuam txhab, American Ball Bearing Company. Zoo ib yam li lwm tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis, nws tau nyiam nws lub tsheb thiab hauv xyoo 1899 tau tsim lub Baker Motor Vehicle Company hauv Cleveland nrog cov phooj ywg, Rollin thiab Fred White.
Lub Baker Tsav Tsheb Lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob uas tau yooj yim los tswj tau tias "txawm cov poj niam yuav ua hauj lwm rau lawv." Lub tsheb uas tau kos saum toj no tau los ntawm Miss Miriam Norton, tus ntxhais ntawm Western Reserve Historical Society benefactor, David Z. Norton. Tus neeg tsav tsheb uas yog tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm ob lub npav .75hp cav sau rau ntawm 12-cell battery. Lub tsheb daim nqi ntawv yog $ 1500.
Lub advent ntawm cov hluav taws xob pib yog lub demise ntawm lub tsheb fais. Baker Motors tau sib koom nrog lwm lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob hauv Cleveland, Rauch thiab Lang, thaum xyoo 1915 thiab muaj ntau yam los ua kev tsim tsheb. Lub tuam txhab hloov mus rau hauv Cov Khoom Siv Tuav Hnav, uas tau tawm ntawm kev lag luam hauv 1989.
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Xyoo 1905 Tuav Teebmeem 9 "Roi de Belges"
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Lub Peerless Tsav Lag Luam, tau tsim tawm rau xyoo 1900 thiab nyob ntawm 9400 Quincy Avenue, yog tus tsim muaj cov tsheb loj zoo. Keeb xeeb, tus tsim kom muaj cov khaub ncaws wringers thiab ces tsheb kauj vab, lub npe tsis muaj qab hau ua zoo. Nrog Packard thiab Pierce-xub, lawv paub ua lub npe hu ua "Peb P's ntawm Motordom", tus "P" qhia txog cov tsheb loj. Nws yog, kawg, uas zoo uas coj mus rau lub tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam qhov kev tuag. Lub tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm kaum xyoo, deb tshaj li lawv cov neeg sib tw 'tsheb. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub khw tshav puam tsoo ntawm 1929, muaj ntau tus neeg tau txais cov nyiaj rau cov tsheb no. Peerless hom ntawd kub ntev txog 1932, thaum lub tuam txhab tau hloov nws tus kheej mus rau hauv ib lub nkoj, ua Carling's "Black Label" brew zoo rau hauv xyoo 1970s.
Lub tsheb uas pom tau saum toj no, "Roi de Belges" los yog "King of Belgium", yog nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab ntawv 1905. Nws tau them rau $ 3500 (ib qho txiaj ntsim me me rau xyoo 1905).
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Xyoo 1910 Stearns Qauv 15 - 30 Touring Tsheb
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Xyoo 1897, 17-xyoo-laus Frank B. Stearns, tau tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv mus nrhiav kev ua haujlwm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev sib cav tshiab - lub tsheb. Nrog ob tug phoojywg, nws tau tsa ib lub khw muag khoom hauv nws tsev neeg qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Euclid Avenue thiab Republic (tam sim no E. 101st Street). Nws tus txiv raug qhuas tias nws tau nyiaj nws tus tub cov nyiaj mus txhab rau hauv tsev neeg lub tsev txhab nyiaj, uas Frank tau tsim lub khw tsim. Nyob rau xyoo 1902, nws tsiv lub zog ruaj ruaj rau Euclid Ave thiab Lakeview Rd. raws li FB Stearns Co.
Thaum xyoo 1910, lub tuam txhab tau tsim 100 lub tsheb txhua xyoo thiab xyoo 1912, lawv tau muaj cov ceg thiab cov dealerships hauv 125 lub nroog. Ntau xyoo loj hlob tuaj rau 3850 units hauv xyoo 1925, tab sis kev nthuav tawm tab sis nce tag nrho tab sis bankrupted lub tuam txhab thiab nws raug muag xyoo ntawd rau lub tuam txhab Willys-Overland nyob hauv Toledo. Lub tuam txhab yeej tsis zoo thiab tau yaj ua tiav xyoo 1929.
Lub tsheb uas pom saum toj no yog lub tsheb npav tsib-neeg caij tsheb, uas muag rau $ 3375 hauv 1910. Lub tsheb yog powered los ntawm ib lub cav 4-lub tog raj kheej, 30hp cav.08 ntawm 10
1913 Baker Motors WB Roadster
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Xyoo 1899, Walter C. Baker, ib lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Case uas tau kawm tiav, twb muaj nws lub tuam txhab, American Ball Bearing Company. Zoo ib yam li lwm tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis, nws tau nyiam nws lub tsheb thiab hauv xyoo 1899 tau tsim lub Baker Motor Vehicle Company hauv Cleveland nrog cov phooj ywg, Rollin thiab Fred White.
Lub Baker Tsav Tsheb Lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob uas tau yooj yim los tswj tau tias "txawm cov poj niam yuav ua hauj lwm rau lawv."
Lub advent ntawm cov hluav taws xob pib yog lub demise ntawm lub tsheb fais. Baker Motors tau sib koom nrog lwm lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob hauv Cleveland, Rauch thiab Lang, thaum xyoo 1915 thiab muaj ntau yam los ua kev tsim tsheb. Lub tuam txhab hloov mus rau hauv Cov Khoom Siv Tuav Hnav, uas tau tawm ntawm kev lag luam hauv 1989.
Tus WB Roadster, pictured saum toj no, yog lub tsheb fais fab, khiav tawm ntawm lub roj teeb 48-volt. Nws yog ib lub me, kev ua sporty, nrog ib tug "87b wheelbase.
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Xyoo 1916 Chandler Model Six Touring Tsheb
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Cleveland Chandler Motors tau tsim tawm rau xyoo 1913, ua tus tsim khoom ntawm lub tsheb nruab nrab. Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1920s, lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws pib chaw tsim tshuaj paus nyob rau hauv Cleveland thiab lub teb chaws lub 13th loj tshaj plaws. Chandler tau paub txog lawv lub tsheb txoj kev tsim kho. Lub tuam txhab txuas ntxiv mus thiab, xyoo 1928, muag rau Hupp Motors. Qhov Kev Ntsuam Siab Zoo yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab, thiab thaum xyoo 1930, lub tuam txhab tau tawm ntawm kev lag luam.
Tus qauv Six, pictured saum toj no, yog tus qauv qis Chandler rau xyoo 1916. Lub 6-lub tog raj kheej ncig lub rooj zaum xya neeg caij tsheb - ob sab pem hauv ntej, peb nyob tom qab, thiab ob qhov chaw dhia. Nws tau them rau $ 1295.10 ntawm 10
1920 Dawb Motors DanDee Qos yaj ywm Chips Delivery Van
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Muaj ntawv tso cai rau, Inc.) Cleveland's Dawb Tshuab Xaws Tshuab tau ua ib lub tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuab xaws, cov khau khiab, cov roj teeb, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam, txij li xyoo 1866. Thomas White, txawm li cas los, tsis xav txog tsheb mus txog nws tus tub Rollin, uas muaj ua haujlwm luv luv rau Baker Motors, pib kawm lawv ntawm Cornell. Xyoo 1900, Rollin rov qab los tsev ua plaub cub txheem ntawm lub cav thiab xyoo 1906, lub tshuab xaws xoom dawb ua 193 tsheb. Txoj kev faib tsheb pib cais xyoo tib lub sijhawm thiab tsiv mus rau ib qho tshiab ntawm E. 79th thiab St. Clair.
Dawb nws thiaj li tau hloov mus rau roj av tshuab ib ncig 1909 thiab tom qab ntawd ces ua rau cov kev lag luam muaj hnyav. Lub tuam txhab nyob hauv kev ua lag luam mus txog rau nruab nrab nrab xyoo 1970s. Lub tsheb truck pictured saum toj no yog lub tuam txhab kev tsav tsheb.