Quintessential Louisiana zaub mov
Gumbo kab tias Louisiana tus tshaj tawm thiab cov zaub mov storied. Muaj ntau ntau ntau qhov kev hloov ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj vim tias muaj cov tsev neeg hauv lub xeev, thiab txhua tus xav tias lawv tsev neeg txoj kev zoo tshaj. Tab sis dab tsi yog nws, tiag tiag? Dab tsi ua rau nws txawv dua li niaj zaus kua zaub? Yam twg txawv tshaj plaws? Cia peb khawb ntxaum.
Lub Neej Yav Dhau Los
"Gumbo" thawj zaug hauv cov ntawv luam tawm thaum xyoo pua 18th, tab sis tej zaum thawj zaug xa mus rau ib qho zaub mov uas tau tsuas yog stewed okra.
Cov zaub mov yog ib qho kev sib tw nkaus xwb-hauv-Louisiana ntawm Asmeskas, Native American, Mev, German, thiab Fabkis cuisines thiab cov khoom xyaw. Lub npe "gumbo" yuav los ntawm cov lus Bantu (West African) rau okra, "kingombo," los yog Choctaw lo lus rau filé, "kombo."
Yog li dab tsi nyob rau hauv Gumbo, Xijpeem?
Dab tsi ua rau gumbo gumbo yog kev txiav txim siab me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov neeg Louisianans uas paub meej tias lawv daim ntawv qhia yog txoj cai. Tag nrho cov gumbos muaj ob peb yam nyob rau hauv ntau, tab sis yog. Rau cov pib, lawv nyob nraum ib txwm thickened nrog ib los yog ntau dua ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Tsaus roux (ib tug sib tov ntawm roj thiab hmoov, siav heev qeeb rau ntawm stovetop)
- Okra (ib qho zaub uas dhau hla thiab khov khov thaum noj)
- Filé hmoov (ib tug txuj lom thiab thickening tus neeg sawv cev ua los ntawm qhuav sassafras nplooj)
I do not know
Filé feem ntau ntxiv rau lub gumbo tom qab nws tau raug tawm ntawm lub tshav kub, tab sis roux thiab okra muab ntxiv thaum ua txoj kev ua noj.
Gumbo cov khoom xyaw feem ntau muaj xws li kev ua si, nqaij qaib, hnyuv ntxwm, thiab qwj ntses, tab sis cov kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cheeb tsam txawv, lub caij nyoog txaus, cov tsev neeg nyiam, thiab lub siab ntawm tus kws ua zaub mov.
Seasoning zaub yog cov yuav luag txhua lub Vaj Peb Leeg ntawm Cajun cuisine: celery, dos, thiab ntsuab tswb kua txob, thiab cov no yog txhoov zoo thiab siav kom txog thaum uas lawv tsis paub ntxiv lawm.
Ib txhia khoom ua si yuav ntxiv qej los yog liab tswb kua txob, thiab Creole gumbos tej zaum kuj muaj txiv lws suav.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov txuj lom yog cov kuj sib txawv, tiam sis yuav luag txhua zaus xws li ntsev, cayenne kua txob, thiab kua txob dub, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj xws li cov kua txob dawb, nplooj nplooj nplooj, thyme, parsley, los yog lwm tus.
Gumbo ua hauj lwm li cas?
Gumbo yeej ib txwm pab tshaj li (los yog ntawm sab ntawm), thiab feem ntau, Louisiana nplej siav nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nplua nplaum, ib tug neeg nplej uas tsis ua ke. Cajun nqaij qaib thiab hnyuv ntxwm gumbo kuj feem ntau kuj tau txais kev pab nrog ib sab ntawm creamy, mustard potato salad, uas qee cov neeg yuav ua ke nrog me ntsis ntawm gumbo nyob rau hauv txhua tom. Ib co cooks yuav nphoo luaj zaub ntsuab los yog zaub txhwb rau saum toj ntawm txhua lub tais ntawm gumbo raws li cov khoom qab zib.
Gumbo saj zoo li cas?
Yog tias koj tsis tau ua ntej nws ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav luag txhua txhua yam ntawm gumbo yuav muaj qee qhov kev nplua nuj. Qhov no los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj roux. Ntau yam uas muaj hnyuv ntxwm yuav ua rau ntau tshaj li smoky, raws li andouille hnyuv ntxwm thiab lwm yam smoked ntau yam yog cov gumbo sausages xaiv. Qee qhov nqaij nruab deg muaj gumbos yog tsis muaj roux, thiab lawv yeej pom tseeb tsis muaj xim zoo li qub.
Okra gumbo yuav ua tau me ntsis slimy los yog gooey, nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm okra uas yog siv.
Yog tias qhov kev ntxhib los mos no ua rau koj (qhov no yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj tsis nyiam oysters los yog nceb los ntawm lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos), tsis txhob yuam kom ib tug germo ora. Filé gumbo yog nplua nuj thiab lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj ib qho txawv txawv txawv (yog tias koj tuaj yeem, sim xav tias unsweetened paus npias - sassafras kuj yog lub ntsiab flavoring muaj rau hauv paus npias zoo li, thiab lawv sib qhia lub ntiaj teb).
Gumbo nyhav dhau los ua qhov hnyav, tab sis tsis zoo li qhov cub-koj lub qhov ncauj ntsim. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov zaub mov ntsim, koj yuav pom nws kub heev rau koj cov tastes, tab sis nws tseem tsawg dua ntsim-kub dua cov tais diav uas koj yuav pom ntawm tsev noj mov Indian los yog Thaib. Ib yam li cov Cajun thiab Creole zaub mov feem ntau, gumbo feem ntau yog noj nrog ntau hom kua ntses hauv lub rooj, yog li koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau koj tus kheej nyiam cov tshuaj lom.
Ib txhia Gumbos raug:
Creole Gumbo yog cov feem ntau pom ntau yam hauv New Orleans.
Nws feem ntau muaj roux puag thiab yog loaded nrog nqaij qaib, hnyuv ntxwm, qwj ntses, okra, trinity, thiab tej zaum txiv lws suav.
Cajun Chicken thiab Sausage Gumbo yog pom nyob rau hauv New Orleans thiab thoob plaws hauv Louisiana yav qab teb, nrog rau ib qho me me ntawm cov menyuam yaus sib txawv me me. Nws muaj ib lub roux puag, muaj nqaij qaib thiab hnyuv thiab trinity. Nws yog qee zaum pab nrog cov hmoov av ntawm lub rooj, ntxiv rau ntawm koj tus kheej kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv thiab nyob ib ncig Evangeline thiab St. Landry Parishes, nqaij qaib thiab hnyuv ntxwm gumbo feem ntau yog muab nrog cov qe nyuaj-hau qis hauv nws.
Nqaij Gumbo muaj ntau yam txawv txav raws li koj xav, tab sis feem ntau yog cov cw, roob ris, thiab cov thooj av, thiab lwm yam "catch on the day" ntses los yog qwj ntses, thiab qee zaum hnyuv. Nws tau ua nrog cov khoom noj ntses thiab muaj feem ntau yog cov fishy (yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav me ntsis ntses tais, qhov no tsis yog ib qho rau koj). Nws yog feem ntau ua nrog roux puag, thiab okra yog nyob ntawm koj thaj tsam los yog lub caij nyoog. Nqaij qaij gumbo muaj qee yam nyob hauv ntau lub nrog bouillabaisse, thiab cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm ob.
Gumbo z'Herbes yog lub pob zeb uas ua rau tag nrho cov kev cai. Nws tsis yog tiag tiag gumbo los ntawm lub ntsiab lus kuv twb teem tawm, tab sis nws tau raug tuav lub npe gumbo rau ib ob peb puas xyoo, yog li leej twg yog mus sib ceg. Cov kua zaub, uas yog tej zaum muaj feem xyuam rau Caribbean callaloo, yog ib feem ntau cov kua zaub tsis tau sib xyaw ntawm cov zaub sib txawv, siav thiab pulverized mus rau hauv tus nplua nuj, cov kua dej qab heev uas yog ib daim ntawv qhia nrov rau cov nqaij Lenten caij nyoog. Lub npe, txhais tau hais tias yuav luag zoo li "Gumbo zeb" los ntawm Fabkis "gumbo aux herbes," uas txhais tau hais tias "gumbo ua los ntawm zaub ntsuab."