Georgian architecture yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau defining chaw ntawm Ireland lub cuab yeej cuab tam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv nroog. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog Irish tseem ceeb, thiab qee cov zos qis dua, raug tsim thiab tsim ua rau lub tsho muaj zog ntawm cov "Georgians". Thiab thaum tib neeg niaj hnub tham txog "Georgian Dublin", lawv feem ntau yog xa mus rau thaj chaw me me ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub nroog, ib ncig ntawm Merrion Square, Saint Stephen's Green, thiab Fitzwilliam Square .
Vim hais tias cov chaw no (ntxiv rau Mountjoy Square ntawm Northside) yeej txhais los ntawm cov qauv vaj tse feem ntau txheeb xyuas nrog Georgian lub sijhawm hauv Irish (thiab British) keeb kwm.
Yog li ntawd, cia peb nrhiav kom tau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Georgian architecture", nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas luv luv:
Georgian Architecture - Dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv ib lub npe?
Georgian architecture tsis yog ib zaug, hais tseg style. Cov kev tsis txaus siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau tej zaum yuav dav heev, lub npe siv rau txheej ntawm cov qauv vaj tse uas tau ntus nruab nrab ntawm roughly 1720 thiab 1830. Lub npe ncaj qha mus txuas rau Hanoverians ces nyob rau British throne - George I, George II, George III, thiab (koj guessed nws los ntawm tam sim no) George IV. Cov txivneej no tau kav tebchaws tebchaws As-Tebchaws thiab Ireland nyob hauv tebchaws Amelikas, pib thaum lub Yim Hli 1714, thiab xaus rau lub Rau Hli 1830.
Yog nws ib style tsim lawv tag nrho? Tsis yog tiag tiag, sib nrug ntawm fringe Georgian excesses xws li Royal Pavilion nyob rau hauv Brighton (ua rau George IV thaum nws tseem ua yeeb yam thiab lub npe hu ua tus Vaj Ntxwv Regent, vim George III maj mam poob nws lub marbles), muaj ntau ntau yam tshaj li feem ntau qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub "Georgian style".
Koj yuav xav hais tias tshaj li ib puas xyoo, tsis yog koj?
Qhov tseeb, phau ntawv Encyclopaedia Britannica tau sau tseg hais tias "ntau yam qauv hauv kev tsim vaj tse, sab hauv tsim, thiab cov txuj ci yeeb yam ntawm Britain [underwent] xws li diversification thiab oscillation hauv kev tsim txuj ci duab hauv lub sijhawm no tias nws yog ntau dua yog hais txog 'Georgian styles.' "Nco ntsoov tus me, tiam sis tseem ceeb, ntau tshaj ib tus.
Tab sis peb yuav lo nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm no heev, yog li kev zam txim rau kuv thaum kuv poob qhov kev kawm ntau tshaj li no.
Li Cas Georgian Architecture Tsim Kho
Tus Georgian style yog tus successor, tiam sis tsis tas tus me nyuam yaus ntawm "Hmong Baroque", ua npe nrov heev ntawm architects li Sir Christopher Wren thiab Nicholas Hawksmoor. Muaj ib lub sij hawm hloov, thaum lub tsev tseem tseem khaws qee qhov Baroque hais, tab sis Scotsman Colen Campbell ntaus lub scene, tawm tsam cov qauv tshiab. Thiab nthuav tawm no nyob rau hauv nws seminal " Vitruvius Britannicus , los yog British Architect".
Tsis tau tsis tau muaj kev hloov tshiab hauv kev ua qauv zoo li hauv codex - qhov no, ntau hom kev tuaj yeem tuaj rau pem hauv ntej. Qee tus lawv txiav txim siab qub qub, tab sis yoog.
Lub hauv paus, thiab tej zaum feem ntau cov cim ntawm lub sijhawm pib ntawm "Georgian style", yog Palladian architecture. Npe tom qab, thiab kev tshoov siab los ntawm, tus kws kos duab Venetian Andrea Palladio (1508 txog 1580). Nrog ib qho kev xyuam xim ntawm tus cwj pwm, thiab feem ntau ua raws li lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Nyob ib puag ncig 1765, Neoclassical los ua ib txoj hauv kev ... mus ib lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm kev ua qauv zoo nkauj, ua ke nrog Vitruvian cov txhooj, thiab tseem tabtom txhim kho Andrea Palladio ua qauv ntawm architects.
Nws yog, li cas los xij, ntau tshaj li austere tshaj cov European Rococo, nrog cov kev txwv tsawg dua nkauj.
Qhov thib peb lub ntsiab theem hauv "Georgian style" yog qhov Regency style, dua ib qho kev loj hlob los ntawm Neoclassical, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv playful ntawm ib co elegance. Ua rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv Regency tsuas yog me ntsis tsawg tshaj li lawv cov neeg ua ntej. Regency lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua cov terrace los yog crescents, thaum twg tau, thiab elegant ironwork rau balconies, as Well as hneev qhov rais, yog tag nrho cov npau taws heev.
Ib tug zaum kuj hais txog Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg no - ib cov style zoo rau Neoclassical, tab sis nrog cov ntxiv kawm ntawm Hellenism. Ib qho ntawm cov vaj tse uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov qauv no yog Dublin qhov chaw xa ntawv General Post .
Li Cas Siv Architecture Ua Ubias?
Los ntawm kev ua lej sib piv - piv txwv li, qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rais yog ze li ntawm ib txwm sib txuas mus rau nws qhov dav, qhov zoo ntawm cov chav nyob ib qho ntawm qhov ntsuas, qhov tsis yog ib yam txaus ntshaw.
Mus rau qhov tsim, raws li ntoo tshauv, ua haujlwm tsis sib haum nrog cov tub rog precision, saib raws li lub pob zeb ntawm tsim.
Tag nrho nws tau los ua tus qauv zoo thiab ua raws li kev cai coj zoo.
Hauv kev npaj hauv nroog, zoo li thaum lub sij hawm boom zaug hauv xyoo pua 18th, Dublin, ib qho chaw hauv tsev ua ib txoj hauv kev, lossis ib ncig ntawm lub xwmfab, nws tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev qhia ntawm tus kheej los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau photographed, muaj yeeb yuj "Qhov Rooj ntawm Dublin" yuav tau uniformly dub nyob rau hauv Georgian lub sij hawm.
Raws li lub tsev ntaub ntawv, lub pob txha humb, los yog txiav pob zeb, yog lub hauv paus. Nrog liab los yog tiab cib thiab dawb ua pob stonework, dominating - feem ntau muab ib qho zuag qhia tag nrho xim dawb.
Yuav ua li cas hnov Georgian Architecture
Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Georgian architecture, tab sis dais nco txog ntau yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam, raws li ntxaws saum toj no:
- Feem ntau lub tsev zoo li lub thawv yooj yooj yim, feem ntau ob lub chav sib sib zog nqus, nrog rau cov kev txhawb zog txhua yam;
- lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj (los yog qhov chaw ntawm cov qhov rooj loj loj) yuav tsum muab coj los ua ke, nrog rau ntau lub qhov rais, thiab khawm nrog ntau los yog tsawg dua crown, feem ntau yog txhawb los ntawm cov hniav pilasters - lub npe ntawm " Qhov Rooj ntawm Dublin " qhov style no;
- yuav muaj pob kws, feem ntau embellished nrog cov hniav mouldings los yog covings;
- cov qhov rai yuav ua rau ntau npau npau, txhua qhov rais yuav tsum ua zoo ib yam;
- cov iav me me (qhov rai dormer qhov rais) yuav siv rau cov tsev uas sab saud, qhov chaw uas cov tub qhe tau ua.
Thiab Thaum kawg: Yog Georgian Architecture Tsuas Pom nyob hauv Dublin?
Tsis yog - piv txwv ntawm cov qauv, nrog rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov vaj tse nuj nqis thiab kev txuag, tuaj yeem pom thoob Ireland. Feem ntau hais lus, qhov loj dua hauv lub nroog, qhov zoo dua lub sij hawm los nrhiav cov chav tsev Georgian. Lub nroog me me ntawm Birr hauv County Offaly , piv txwv li, yog lub npe nrov rau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam Georgian.
Tiam sis ua zoo dev tom, tej lub sij hawm no yuav tsis muaj tseeb Georgian vaj tse, tab sis niaj hnub vaj tse recreating "Georgian style". Vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv nws austerity, nyob rau hauv nws symmetry, nws yog tseem heev pleasing rau lub qhov muag. Thiab yog li tau ua ncaj ncees timeless. Uas yuav hais tau tias yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej tiag.