Icelandic rau cov neeg ncig chaw
Muaj zoo tsis muaj lus barrier rau cov qhua tuaj hais lus Askiv rau Iceland. Icelandic lag luam cov thawj coj thiab tsoomfwv cov haujlwm yog paub lus Askiv thiab yuav luag txhua tus Icelanders hais lus Askiv rau qee qhov kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau ib co neeg Icelanders rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ob peb lo lus, xyuas cov lus nram qab no uas koj xav siv lossis xav tau ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig.
Ua Ntej Koj Pib
Icelandic yog ib hom lus German , zoo ib yam li lwm cov lus Scandinavian, thiab nws muaj feem xyuam nrog Norwegian thiab Faroese.
Icelandic yog ntau dua txog German , Dutch , thiab lus Askiv. Raws li nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nrog Askiv, muaj ntau lo lus sau ua ob hom lus; uas txhais tau hais tias txhua tus muaj tib yam los yog lub ntsiab lus zoo li thiab muab los ntawm ib qho kev hauv paus. Cov khoom siv, tab sis tsis yog ntau tshaj ib tus, ntawm tus cim, feem ntau yog qhia nrog xaus -s , xws li lus Askiv.
Feem ntau ntawm Icelandic hais lus-txog 320,000-nyob hauv Iceland. Ntau tshaj 8,000 Icelandic cov neeg hais lus nyob hauv tebchaws Denmark. Cov lus no kuj hais txog 5,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab muaj ntau tshaj 1,400 tus neeg nyob rau hauv Canada.
Phau Ntawv Qhia
Thaum sim txhais lo lus nyob rau hauv Icelandic, qee qhov kev paub ntawm cov lus Scandinavian no pab tau. Muab piv rau cov lus Askiv, cov lus cim sib txawv, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg tau hais ua lus Askiv.
Lub npe Icelandic tau khaws ob tsab ntawv qub uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv hais lus Askiv: "S, þorn", "English" thorn "thiab" thiab voiced "th" lub suab (xws li lus Askiv "nyias" thiab "no"), feem.
Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau lub npe.
| Tsab ntawv | Hauv English |
|---|---|
| A | "ib tug" suab hauv leej txiv |
| E | "e" sound hauv txaj |
| Kuv, Y | "Kuv" suab me ntsis |
| U | "ü" sound in German für lossis "u" sound in French tu |
| Æ | "æ" suab hauv qhov muag |
| e | "Ö" sound nyob rau hauv German siab los yog "eu" suab hauv French neuf |
| ð | "th" suab hauv huab cua (voiced th) |
| s | "th" suab hauv thauv (unvoiced th) |
Ntau lo lus thiab txais tos
Iceland tsis yog ib haiv neeg uas muaj ntau yam kev cai, thiab Icelanders feem ntau yog nrog lwm tus nyob hauv ib qho chaw lag luam. Hais tias, ntawm no yog qee cov ntsiab lus "Anylander" yuav xav kawm:
| Lus Askiv / Lus | Icelandic Lo Lus / Kab Lus |
| Muaj | Yeej |
| Tsis yog | Nei |
| Ua tsaug | Takk |
| Ua tsaug ntau ntau | Takk fyrir |
| Koj tuaj tos | Xav tau kev pab cuam los ntawm Admin / Tseem ceeb heev |
| Thov | Vinsamlegast / Takk |
| Excuse kuv | Fyrirgefðu |
| Nyob zoo | Cov cuab yeej cuab tam |
| Zoo sib xws | Foom koob hmoov rau |
| Koj lub npe hu li cas? | Nws yog qhov twg? |
| Zoo tau ntsib koj | Yog hais tias koj muaj teeb meem |
| Koj yog leej twg? | tsis muaj teeb meem? |
| Zoo | Góður / Góð (txiv neej / poj niam) |
| Phem | Vondur / Vond (txiv neej / poj niam) |
Lo lus rau Getting Around Iceland
Xauj tsheb kom pom cov av yog ib txoj hauv kev nyiam mus ncig saib. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsav tsheb tsis txaus los yog qhia tawm koj cov kev txawj tsav tsheb. Cov neeg hauv zos tsis tuaj yeem qhuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhob tsav qeeb qeeb vim qhov no kuj tsim tau qhov xwm txheej phem. Thiab txhua yam koj ua, tsis txhob nres hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev yog tias koj xav thaij duab. Rub rov qab ua ntej.
| Lus Askiv / Lus | Icelandic Lo Lus / Kab Lus |
|---|---|
| Qhov twg ...? | Hvor ...? |
| Ib daim pib mus rau ..., thov | Yog tias koj mus ..., (takk fyrir). |
| Koj mus qhov twg? | Hvert ertu að fara? |
| Tsheb npav | Strætisvagn |
| Chaw tos tsheb loj | Umferðarmiðstöð |
| Tshav dav hlau | Flugvöllur |
| Tshaj tawm | Brottför |
| Tuaj txog | Koma |
| Lub tsheb xauj tsev tsheb | Bílaleiga |
| Tsev so | Hótel |
| Chav | Herbergi |
| Chaw Sau Ntawv | Bókun |
Nyiaj Txiag hauv Iceland
Tsis txhob siv lub Iceland mug los yog lub tsho me me, ib qho khoom plig zoo los ntawm Iceland tuaj yeem yog tes-hewn volcanic pob zeb diamond los yog ib lub raj mis ntawm Brennivin zog cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias kev qhia nyob rau hauv Iceland tsis xav tau thiab qee zaum yuav raug thuam. Kev pab cuam muaj tseeb rau hauv tus nqi tau.
| Lus Askiv / Lus | Icelandic Lo Lus / Kab Lus |
|---|---|
| Tus nqi no ntau npaum li cas? | Hvað kostar ghetto (mikið) |
| Qhib | Opið |
| Kaw | Lo lus |
| Kuv xav yuav ... | Tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm ... |
| Koj puas kam txais credit card ? | Takið þið við krítarkortum? |
| Ib tug | einn |
| Ob | tveir |
| Peb | ºrír |
| Plaub | fjórir |
| Tsib | fimm |
| Rau | poj niam txiv neej |
| Xya | Sjö |
| Yim | Teb zoo! |
| Cuaj hlis | níu |
| Kaum | tíu |
| xoom | núll |