Yuav kom mus rau thaj tsam East thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Tebchaws Europe, koj tsis tas hais cov lus ntawm lub tebchaws uas koj xaiv. Ntau tus neeg hauv zos loj thiab chaw ncig tebchaws hais lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus ntawm cov teb chaws no zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, thiab tseem ceeb rau teb chaws yog leej twg. Thiab yog, paub txog cov lus no yuav yog ib qho cuab tam yog tias koj npaj mus ua haujlwm, mus ncig, lossis nyob ntawd.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov lus ntawm Eastern thiab East Central Europe?
Slavic Yam lus
Pab pawg lus Slavic yog pawg lus coob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab hais lus los ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog hom lus Lavxias , Lavxias, Ukrainian, Czech thiab Lus Slovak, Polish, Macedonian, thiab Lus Askiv-Lus Askiv. Cov lus Slavic yog cov lus Indo-European ntawm hom lus.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog kev kawm ib hom lus yog tias koj yuav nkag siab txog qee qhov lus ntawm Slavic yam lus. Txawm hais tias cov lus tsis yog txhua yam ua tau ntsej muag, cov lus rau cov khoom txhua hnub yeej pom zoo sib xws los yog sib qhia tib lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum koj paub ib yam lus ntawm cov lus no, kev kawm thib ob ua tau yooj yim dua!
Qee cov lus Slavic, siv Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv, uas yuav siv qee cov kev siv. Yog tias koj tabtom taug kev mus rau lub tebchaws uas siv cov ntawv Cyrillic, nws yuav pab nyeem tau cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov niam ntawv kom paub cov lus, txawm tias koj tsis to taub lawv.
Vim li cas? Zoo, txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv los yog nyeem Cyrillic, koj tseem yuav tuaj yeem nqa cov npe npe nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Cov txuj ci no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj tseem tabtom nrhiav koj txoj kev ncig lub nroog ntawm koj tus kheej.
Baltic Languages
Cov lus Baltic yog cov lus Indo-European uas yog cov lus ntawm cov lus Slavic.
Lithuanian thiab Latvian yog ob hom lus Baltic thiab tab txawm lawv sib koom ib co kev zoo sib xws, lawv tsis yog sib to taub. Cov lus Lithuanian yog ib hom lus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Indo-European thiab khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus Askiv-Indo-European. Lithuanian thiab Latvian ob leeg siv Latin cov tsiaj ntawv nrog diacritics.
Lithuanian thiab Latvian feem ntau suav hais tias nyuaj rau cov neeg kawm lus As Kiv rau kev kawm, tab sis txawm avid cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau kev kawm lus raws li ntau hom lus Slavic. Lub Baltic Studies Lub Tuam Txhab Lub Caij Ntuj Sov (BALSSI) yog lub hom phiaj rau lub caij ntuj sov rau cov neeg Lithuanian, Latvian thiab Estonian (uas yog thaj tsam, yog tias tsis yog lus Askiv, Baltic ).
Finno-Ugric Yam Lus
Cov lus ntawm Estonia (Estonian) thiab Hungary (Hungarian) yog ib feem ntawm Finno-Ugric ceg ntawm tsob ntoo lus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis sib luag li sib piv. Estonian muaj feem xyuam rau hom lus Finnish, tab sis lus As Kiv tseem muaj ntau hom lus hais txog hom lus Western Siberia . Cov lus no yog cov lus Askiv tsis yooj yim rau cov kawm lus Askiv, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lawv siv cov lus Mev yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm lus Askiv hais lus nyuaj rau lawv txoj kev npaj kawm cov lus.
Hom Lus
Romanian thiab nws cov txheeb ze ze, Moldovan, yog hom lus uas yog siv tus ntawv Latin. Qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Romanian thiab Moldovan tseem sib faib cov kws tshawb fawb, tab sis Moldovans tswj hwm lawv cov lus tsis yog Romanian thiab teev Moldovan ua lawv hom lus.
Hais lus rau cov neeg taug kev
Nyob hauv cov nroog loj, Askiv yuav txaus rau nws taug kev rau tus neeg lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cov nroog uas koj tau txais, cov lus hauv zos yuav tuaj yeem pabcuam. Yog tias koj npaj taug kev mus los yog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov chaw deb nroog ntawm lub teb chaws East lossis East Central Europe, paub txog cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab cov lus hais yuav pab koj zoo siab rau koj tus kheej thiab tseem yuav hnyav rau koj rau cov neeg hauv zos.
Yog xav paub cov lus tseeb, siv cov kev pab online los mloog cov lus xws li "nyob zoo" thiab "ua tsaug rau koj." Koj tuaj yeem xav paub tias yuav hais li cas "Ntau npaum li cas?" Los thov nqe ntawm ib yam lossis "Nyob qhov twg. "Yog tias koj poob thiab xav thov kev qhia (cia ib daim ntawv qhia siv yog tias qhov ntawm koj qhov kev paub lus yog li koj hais tau rau kev qhia).