Cov kab laug sab hauv Utah

01 ntawm 05

Dub Tais

Cov kab vwm Black Widow muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv North America, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qab teb thiab thaj Tebchaws Asmeskas. Mature cov pojniam yog cov xim dub thiab ci iab, nrog rau cov xim liab qab ntawm cov xim hauv lub plab. Cov kab laug sab thiab txivneej muaj peev xwm yuav ntais los yog duller lossis tsis muaj xim liab. Dub Widows tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kwj deg thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob xws li ntoo pob zeb, pob zeb pob zeb, pob zeb, hauv ntsej muag, lub ntsej muag, hauv khov pob thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj paug paug.

Feem ntau, qhov laj kab ntawm Black Plab yuav ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua qhov mob thiab o, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom ob lub qhov me me uas tus kab laug sab fangs tau pierced daim tawv nqaij. Tus kheej lub cev ua rau kab laug sab venom txawv, thiab qee zaus kab laug sab yuav "qhuav tom" kom khaus ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tsis khib nyiab. Hauv cov mob loj, cov tsos mob hnyav yuav pib tshwm hauv 30 rau 60 feeb. Cov no muaj xws li cov leeg nqaij ntshiv thiab qia ntshauv, ntuav, ntshav siab, qaug zog lossis poob siab.

Intermountain Health Care muab cov lus qhia no rau yuav ua li cas rau ib rooj plaub ntawm Black Widow spider tom:

• Tau txais kev pab tam sim ntawd. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob, lub tsev kho mob, lossis lub chaw tshuaj lom neeg. Tus naj npawb rau Utah Poison Control yog 1-800-222-1222 .
• Khaws twj ywm. Kev zoo siab ntau los yog kev txav yuav ua rau cov kua qaub ncaug mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Siv dej khov rau thaj chaw zoo.
• Tsis txhob tso ib lub sij hawm kaw. Nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim txom ntau dua li cov nyiaj pab.
• Sim ua kom pom tus kab laug sab zoo lossis txhom kom paub meej tias nws hom.

02 ntawm 05

Hobo Kab laug sab

Hobo Spiders muaj ntau nyob hauv Pacific Northwest tiam sis tau paub tias nyob hauv Utah txij thaum xyoo 1990 los. Tus tom ntawm Hobo Kab laug sab feem ntau raug muab tshem tawm hauv Brown Recluse, uas tsis nyob hauv Utah. Ob tus kab laug sab yuav tuaj yeem ua rau necrosis, los yog nqaij tuag, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev tom.

Hobo Spiders tsim cov kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov qhov hauv cov qhov thiab cov kwj deg nyob ze rau hauv av. Lawv tsis zoo climbers, tab sis lawv yog cov khiav ceev.

Lub Hobo yog ib qho kab uas txaus ntshai, tab sis raug mob hnyav raug mob nyuab heev. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis pom lossis ntes tus kab laug sab, thiab cov necrotic qhov cuam tshuam rau kab laug sab tom kis tau los ntawm lwm cov neeg mob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov kws tshawb fawb txog "cov kua mis" rau venom, uas hampers scientific kawm ntawm kab laug sab tom.

Txaus ntshai los yog tsis? Nyeem txog Hobo Spider controversy.

Utah State University muab cov lus qhia nram qab no txog Hobo Spider tom:

• Kev hnav khaub hlab hnyav nyob ntawm ntu ntawm venom txhaj, nrog rau tus poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog ntawm kab laug sab. Qhov tom ntawm kab npuas hob yog ib qho mob tsis zoo thiab tau tshaj tawm hais tias zoo li tus pinprick.
• Ua ntej 15 nas this tomqab ntawd, lub siab yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qhov chaw tom lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (xws li tus nplaig), thiab kiv taub hau tuaj.
• Tom qab txog 1 teev, kev tuaj yeem ncig lub qhov muag pib thiab loj dua nyob rau thaj chaw. Lub qhov dej tom ua ke yuav tawv nqaij thiab o tuaj li ntawm 18 teev. Kev kho mob tom qhov chaw mob, mob taub hau, hnov ​​nrig lossis tsis hnov ​​mob, tsis muaj zog, thiab mob sib tw ua ke yuav tshwm sim hauv thawj 36 xuab moos.
• Tsis pub dhau 24 mus rau 36 xuab moos, cov kua qaub thiab cov kab mob chiv tau tshwm sim, thiab tom qab 2 los yog 3 hnub thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav tsaus. Ib lub voj voog ntawm kev txawb thiab crusting ntawm lub qhov rai yuav ua mus ntxiv rau qee lub sij hawm, feem ntau yuav tsum tau 6 lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj rau kev kho kom zoo kom tshwm sim.

03 ntawm 05

Desert Recluse

Tus cwj pwm nyaum tswm cem me ntsis hauv tebchaws Midwestern thiab South America tab sis tsis nyob hauv Utah. Ib hom tsiaj txhu, Lub Desert Recluse, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States sab hnub poob, nrog rau lub kaum sab nraud southwest ntawm Utah.

Zoo li Hobo Kab laug sab, lub Desert Recluse thiab lwm hom kab laug sab Recluse yog nquag blamed rau necrotic qhov txhab thiab tawv nqaij uas muaj lwm yam ua rau. Lub Desert Recluse thiab lwm cov kab laug sab Recluse yog qhov nyuaj rau cov kws kho mob tsis paub.

Raws li Kev Pabcuam Rau Ib Qho Kev Pabcuam Rau Ib Qho Kev Pabcuam (First Aid Advocate Rod Brouhard), "Feem ntau cov xim daj caws yuav zoo dua yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob lossis kev pabcuam thawj zaug.Yog koj pom nws tshwm sim lossis xav tias koj raug mob, qhov kev khomob tau pom zoo yog siv RICE (so, ntxhe, thiab nce siab) Muab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag los zawm hniav, siv cov dej khov rau nws thiab ua kom nws zoo siab Yog tias tom qog pob txha los yog kiav txhab, mus ntsib kws kho mob. "

04 ntawm 05

Kab laug sab kev ruaj ntseg

Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob muaj kab laug sab tom khw muaj xws li txo cov kab laug sab hauv tsev, tshem pob tw tawm, thiab hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv ncig thaj chaw uas kab laug sab. Lub Entomology Department ntawm University of California Riverside muaj cov lus qhia no kom tsis txhob muaj kab laug sab tom:

• Siv cov ntxiab nplaum los ntxaum kab laug sab. Txhua tus koj ntes yog ib kab laug sab tsawg uas tuaj yeem tom koj.
• Tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj ntawm txaj. Tshem lub txaj kom deb ntawm phab ntsa. Tshem tawm txhua yam hauv qab txaj thiaj li yog txoj hau kev xwb uas tus kab laug sab yuav tuaj saum txaj yog nkag los ntawm ib qho ntawm plaub ceg.
• Muaj ntau cov khoom noj tau tshwm sim thaum tib neeg muab khaub ncaws uas tau pw hauv ob peb lub lis piam los yog lub hlis thiab nias lub kab laug sab tawm tsam lawv cov tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv pem teb thiab mam li hnav hnub tom qab. Yog tias koj ua, maj mam tawm los yog squish lawv rau hauv lub npas. Qhwv tawm khau thawj zaug saib yog kab laug sab nyob rau hauv thaum tsaus ntuj.
• Thaum koj khaws cov khoom hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, hauv qab daus los yog nthab, muab tso rau hauv hnab yas uas koj kaw tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tej yam uas koj ua kom koj txhais tes thiab taw rau hauv xws li: cov voj voog, cov hnab looj tes hauv baseball, cov hnab looj tes, khau plab hlaub, kev khomob. Qhwv cov npoo ntawm cov npov ntawv xwv kom tsis muaj txoj kab uas tus kab laug sab yuav tuaj yeem sab hauv.
• Ceev faj thaum koj tsiv tawm ntawm cov chaw cia, tshwj xeeb, cov thawv ntawv. Cov kab laug sab zoo li dai rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab npoo npuaj.
• Huv ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab qua ntxi uas dag. Cov kab laug sab nyiam kev sib daj sib deev thiab nyiam nyob hauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom.
• Tsis txhob thaiv ntoo tawm tsam lub tsev. Tshem cov ntoo cia kom deb ntawm lub tsev kom zoo, muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab npog nws nrog ib lub tarp. Thaum koj tuaj nqa ntoo, hnav cov hnab looj tes.

05 ntawm 05

Kab laug sab Bite Thawj Aid

Cov kab laug sab feem ntau yuav kho tau lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab tsuas yog xav tau kev pabcuam raws li kev mob nkeeg xws li ua kom lub qhov txhab huv, hnav thiab saib cov cim kab mob. Txoj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kab pheeb plob feem ntau yog kev ua xua, kev mob lom, thiab necrosis. About.com cov kev qhia rau Thawj Pab, Qws Brouhard, muaj cov lus qhia txog kev kho kab laug sab tom:

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws nrog txhua hom kev yawg tom. Yog tias tus neeg muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los sis anaphylaxis sai sai tom qab cov kab tom tawg, hu rau 911.

• khaus
• ua tsis taus pa luv luv
• hawb pob
• tsis muaj zog

Kev Xiam Hlwv Xaj

Cov neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov kab laug sab nrig tus poj niam muaj cov taug uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov leeg nqaij hlav thiab hlab ntsha ua haujlwm. Xim av xim hnyav ua rau kab mob qog kuj ua tau rau qee cov tsos mob ntawm tag nrho lub cev (kev ua haujlwm zoo). Saib rau:

• tawm hws
• tshee
• mob taub hau
• mob ib ce
• lub plab cramps
• ceg cramps
• ceev nrooj
• exhaustion

Hauv cov rooj plaub uas tus neeg tau raug mob nkees heev lossis qaug zog, hu rau 911.

Necrosis

Necrosis tuaj yeem txuam nrog Hobo Spider los yog Suab Plig Recluse tom. Feem ntau cov kev kho tom qab zoo tsuas yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob los yog kev pab ua ntej. Yog tias koj pom nws tshwm sim los yog xav tias koj tau raug mob, qhov kev kho mob pom zoo yog siv RICE (so, ice, compression, thiab nce). Qhwv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov muag nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej kom ntxhe, siv dej khov rau nws thiab tsa nws.

Yog tias cov tshuaj tom rau ib lub rhaub dej kub los yog kiav txhab, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no tsis yog li ntawm 911 tsim nyog, tab sis koj yuav xav tau ib tug kws kho mob los saib. Ib yam uas tus kws kho mob yuav ua tau yog siv ib qho tawm ntawm lub rhaub thiab kab lis kev cai (kuaj cov kab mob). Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias nws tuaj yeem raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsuas yog siv tau yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Tus necrosis txuam nrog kab laug sab tom yuav ua rau lub hlis yuav kho.