5 Scenic Roob Railway Toy Train hauv Is Nrias teb

Txaus siab rau Spectacular Scenery ntawm no cov khoom ua si tsheb hauv Is Nrias teb

Is Nrias teb cov khoom ua si me me yog cov tsheb ciav hlau uas khiav ntawm cov roob cov keeb kwm roob, ua los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas thaum xyoo 19th thiab xyoo pua 20th pib mus rau lawv cov kev sib tham. Txawm hais tias cov tsheb ciav hlau no qeeb thiab tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 8 xuab moos mus cuag lawv cov chaw, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ua cov kev taug kev tiag tiag. Peb qhov kev tsheb ciav hlau - Lub Kalka-Shimla Railway, Nilgiri Roob Railway, thiab Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - tau txais kev pom zoo raws li UNESCO World Heritage Sites raws li lawv yog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm entrepreneising engineering.

• 01 ntawm 05

  Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal Pradesh

  Lub tsheb ciav hlau historic Kalka-Shimla qho khoom ua si yog ib txoj hauv kev uas ncav cuag Shimla, uas yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov thawj coj British. Lub tsheb nqaj hlau tau ua tiav xyoo 1903 thiab muaj ib qho ntawm cov duab kos duab tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws khiav rau 96 kilometres (60 mais) tab tom 20 lub tsheb nqaj hlau, 103 tunnels, 800 txuas hniav, thiab 900 curves tsis ntseeg li! Tag nrho mus rau tag nrho txoj kev los ntawm Kalka, nyob ze Chandigarh, yuav siv sij hawm li 5 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj coob tus neeg nyiam taug kev los ntawm Barog, vim qhov no yog qhov twg qhov ntev tshaj plaws thiab qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho kev ntxhab nce siab nrog kev txaus siab ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.

• 02 ntawm 05

  Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal

  Darjeeling qho khoom ua si tsheb, lub npe hu ua Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, yog tus hlob ntawm Is Nrias teb cov keeb kwm roob hlau. Ua tiav xyoo 1881, nws thauj cov neeg caij nkoj los ntawm qhov qis dua ntawm Eastern Himalayas mus rau lub roob toj thiab lush ntsuab tshuaj yej plantations ntawm Darjeeling. Lub tsheb ciav hlau khiav ntawm 80 km (50 miles) ntawm New Jalpaiguri, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm West Bengal , mus Darjeeling ntawm Siliguri, Kurseong, thiab Ghoom. Nws hla tsib loj, thiab ze li ntawm 500 me, txuas hniav.

  Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib hnub tseg rau lees paub qhov kev mus ncig, ob teev kev lom zem caij los ntawm Darjeeling mus rau Ghoom nrov. Ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 7,400 feet saum toj no cov dej, Ghoom yog qhov taw tes siab tshaj plaws rau txoj kev. Cov kab tsheb nqaj hlau tau nce siab los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav thiab kev voj voog. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau scenic ntawm no yog Batasia Loop, nruab nrab ntawm Ghoom thiab Darjeeling, uas muab ib qho panoramic pom ntawm Darjeeling perched ntawm toj thiab Mount Kanchenjunga nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.

• 03 ntawm 05

  Nilgiri Roob Railway, Tamil Nadu

  Cov tsheb ciav hlau uas ntws ntawm lub Nilgiri Roob Railway yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus xyuas qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Ooty, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas yog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv Madras (Chennai). Txawm hais tias txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau tau npaj tseg rau xyoo 1854, nws tsis ua kom tiav txog 1908 raws li pob zeb dej thiab thaj av ua kom tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm. Lub 46 kilometer (28.5 mais) khiav ntawm Metupalaiyam mus Oorty ntawm Coonoor, thiab hle hla 250 txuas hniav (nrog rau 32 yam loj) thiab mus txog 16 qhov chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws views yog situated raws ncab ntawm Metupalaiyam rau Coonoor. Yog li, qee cov neeg cia li taug kev mus rau qhov no thiab tom qab ntawd tau tawm mus ua kev lom zem ntawm lub tshav pob ntawm Coonoor.

• 04 ntawm 05

  Matheran Hill Railway, Maharashtra

  Lub tsheb ciav hlau Matheran cov khoom ua si tsawg dua qub thaum xyoo 1907. Nws tso cov neeg caij tsheb rau lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj kev puaj phais ntawm Matheran - txhua lub tsheb raug txwv, txawm tias luv thij. Cov lus pib ntawm Neral, hais txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm Mumbai thiab Pune. Txawm hais tias tus khiav yog 20 kiv (12 mais) ntev, lub tsheb ciav hlau yuav siv sij hawm ob thiab ib nrab xuab moos mus txog saum toj siab vim nws muaj qeeb qeeb hauv zigzag yam.

• 05 ntawm 05

  Kangra Valley Railway, Himachal Pradesh

  Lub Kangra Valley Railway, tau ua tiav xyoo 1929, yog lub tsheb kawg tsheb tsim tau los ua. Nws txoj kev ua haujlwm ntev mus rau 164 kis lus mev (102 mais) ntawm Pathankot hauv Punjab mus rau Joginder Nagar hauv Himachal Pradesh, ntawm Kangra (ze Dharamsala) thiab Palampur. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm ntawm Is Nrias teb lub tsheb nqaj hlau, nws tsuas yog muaj ob lub tshej raws li engineers zam kev tho txawv los ntawm hillside. Cov lus qhia tag nrho yuav siv txog 10 xuab moos. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj scenic los tom qab Kangra thiab txuas ntxiv dhau Palampur, raws li lub tsheb ciav hlau hla los ntawm lub zos thiab lush farmlands, nrog uninterrupted views ntawm impressive Dhauladhar roob ntau. Nws yog ib qho chaw nco zoo! Tus nraub qaum ntawm Baijnath (qhov twg yog lub tuam tsev Shiva hauv ancient) thiab Joginder Nagar yog lub nraub qaum, nrog Ahuj yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1,290 metres (4,230 feet) saum hiav txwv. Ib qho chaw uas nrov nrov Ib qho-Thaj Chaw yog nyob ze. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsheb ciav hlau tam sim no tseem khiav rau txoj kev no yog cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj neeg tiv thaiv. Timetables tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.